（新教材）人教版必修第一册英语Unit3 language points 知识点总结.doc（2页）

1、Language PointsBook1 Unit31. set an example to/for sb为.树立榜样be an example to sb是.的榜样follow ones example效仿某人2. honorn. 荣誉；尊敬v. 尊敬；给.以荣誉honorableadj. 光荣的；可敬的honoredadj.光荣的，荣幸的It is an honor to do sth做某事是一种荣幸feel honored to do sth做某事而感到荣幸3. injurevt. 使受伤；损害injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的injuryn.伤害；损伤the injured 伤员；受

2、伤者4. lose heart失去信心lose ones heart to=fall in love with爱上learn sth by heart背诵；牢记put ones heart into .对.全力以赴；专心于.5. strengthn. 力量；力气；强项strengthenv. 提高；加强strongadj. 强壮的；强烈的stronglyadv. 强烈地；强有力地；坚强地long - length - lengthen加长；延长wide - width - widen加宽；拓宽；broad - broadness - broaden加宽；拓展high - height - he

3、ighten加高；提高；short - shortage - shorten缩短；deep - depth - deepen加深；strong -strength - strengthen提高； 加强weak - weakness - weaken削弱；减弱soft - soften(使)变软；软化hard - harden硬化；使坚定tight - tighten(使)变紧；loose - loosen(使)变松；放宽松bright - brighten(使)明亮；(使)高兴light - lighten减轻；(使)明亮dark - darken变黑；(使)变得阴郁less - lessen

4、(使)减少worse - worsen(使)变坏；恶化；sharp - sharpen(使)变尖锐ripe - ripen成熟；6. failuren. 失败；失败者；失败的事failv.失败fail in sth在.失败/未通过fail to do sth未能够做某事successn.成功succeedv.成功7. give up放弃give in 屈服；投降8. work out锻炼；弄明白；制定出；实现；计算出9. determinevt. 决定；确定；下决心determinationn. 决心determinedadj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth下定决心做某事10. competev. 竞争；对抗competitionn. 竞争；比赛competitorn. 竞争者，对手competitiveadj. 好胜的；有竞争力的compete in参加比赛compete for为比赛11. ratherthan而不是；12. comparev. 比较，对比；把比作comparationn. 对比；比喻；Compared with与.相比