（新教材）人教版（2019）必修第一册高中英语语言知识点总结（含答案）.doc（8页）（8页）

1、<p>班级：姓名：必修第一册/第二册重点短语总结1必修第一册 Welcome unit1. exchangesth.forsth.以交换/兑换2. exchange some pounds for dollars.把一些英镑兑换美元3. exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange views with them 与他们交流观点.in exchange for作为对的交换或替换I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana.我送给玛丽一个苹果交换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。4. by design/ch

2、ance=on purpose 故意地；蓄意地5. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的anxiety n.忧虑；担心；渴望anxiously adv.焦虑地6. be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事7. with anxiety 焦虑地，焦急地8. Be annoyed with sb.生某人的气9. impressv.使铭记 impressionn.印象 impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的10. leave/make a/an .impression on sb.给某人留下一个.的印象11. be impres

3、sed by/with.对印象深刻12. impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth使某人牢记某事13.Our teacher impressed the importance of learning English on/upon us=Our teacher impressed us with the importance of learning English well.老师要我们牢牢记住学好英语的重要性。14. what if.表示“要是会怎么样呢？”相当于 What will/would happen if.?15. be frightene

4、d to do.害怕做.frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人做某事16. leave.alone 不打扰17. be confident in/about=have confidence in/about 对.有信心：18. look forward to doing sth.期望做某事19. be curious about sth.对.感到好奇20.Be curious to do sth.极想做某事21. Out of curiosity 出于好奇心班级：姓名：必修第一册/第二册重点短语总结2Unit1 teenage life1.prefer vt.较喜欢(pr

5、eferred,preferring)preferencen.偏爱，优先选择宁愿做 A 而不做 Bprefer to do Arather than do B=prefer doingAto doing B=would doArather than do B=would rather do Athan do BEg.我宁愿做作业也不看电视I prefer to do homework rather than watch TV=I prefer doing homework to watching TV=I would do homework rather than watch TV=I wou

6、ld rather do homework than watch TV喜欢 A 多于 BPreferAto B.2.be suitable for sth. 对适合的be suitable to do sth适合做某事3. be content to do sth满意做某事4. feel/be content with 对感到满意5. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净6. sign up for 报名参加（课程）7. get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事8. uesd to do sth.过去常常做某事9. be/get confused about sth.对感

7、到困惑10.get confused 迷惑的11.confuseAwith/and B把 A 与 B 混淆12.recommend sb sthrecommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物13.recommend/suggest/advise that sb (should) do sth=recommend/advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事14.recommend/suggest doing sth建议做某事15.quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit smoking.戒烟班级：姓名：必修第一册/第二册重点短语总结316.be responsible

8、for=take responsibility for 对负责17.a sense of responsibility责任感18.focus /concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做某事19.be scheduled to do sth.按照计划做某事20.Make the team 加入团队21.22.Unit 2travelling around1.apply for 申请apply for a visa 申请签证。apply to do sth 申请做某事apply ones mind/oneself to doing sth 专心致志于做某事2. be amaze

9、d to do sth 对做感到惊讶3. be amazed at/by sth.对感到惊讶4. in amazement.惊讶地，吃惊地5. (much) to ones amazement令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是6. .get around 四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传7. get along well with 与某人和睦相处8. get over克服（困难）get over difficulties9. accommodate oneself to 使某人适应 accommodate myself to the new school.适应新学校19班级：姓名：必修第一册/第二册重点短

10、语总结410.other than.除以外11.admire vt.钦佩，赞赏admiration n.敬佩，钦佩，羡慕 admiringadj.佩服的称赞的12.admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人13.in admiration敬佩地；羡慕地14.request that sb(should) do sth=request sb to do sth=make a request thatsb.(should)do sth要求某人做某事15.lose sight of 看不见16.at the sight of 一看见17.make comments on

11、/upon sth=comment on/upon评论某事18.Ask for comment 征求意见19.be known/famous for因而出名 be known/famous as 作为而出名20.put up 张贴；搭建，举手21.Check in 登记 check out 结账离开22.Make up 构成，编造23.be made up of 由.组成The class is made up of forty students 这个班由 40 名学生组成Unit3 sports and fitness1. .work out 锻炼身体；计算出；解决；2.make it 获得

12、成功；准时到达；及时赶上3.in honour/memory of 为了纪念某人4.It is ones/an honor to do.sb. be honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸能在这里和大家分享如何学好英语，我感到非常荣幸。It is my/an honor to be here to share with you how to learn English well.=Im honoured to be here to share with you how to learn English well.5.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃6.give up 放弃；

13、投降pete vt.竞争；对抗competitor n.竞争对手competition n.竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争性的班级：姓名：必修第一册/第二册重点短语总结pete in competition 参加比赛Compete for.为.而竞争 compete with sb/sth与竞争9.pretend vt.&amp; vi.假装；装扮；扮演pretend to dosth假装做某事pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事When his mother came in，he pretended to be cleaning the roo

14、m.妈妈进来时，他假装打扫房间。10.determine vt.下定决心determination n.决心，决定 with determination 坚定地determine to do sth.= be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事11.make sense 有道理12.give up 放弃13.lose heart 丧失信心14.make a difference 有作用或有影响15.make a great difference to sth.对.有重大影响16.lay/place/put stress on sth=stresstheimportance

15、of强调某事物；17.rather than 而不是；与其倒不如18.cut.out 停止做(或使用， 食用)； 剪下； cut off切断 cut down砍倒 cut in插话 cut up切碎pare.with/to.与.比较20.even if/though 即使21.now and then 有时，偶尔Unit 4 natural disasters1.cause/do damageto对造成损害；损害2.have an effect on.对有影响3.be deeply affected/struck by 被深深打动4.in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭Be reduced to

16、ruins成为废墟5.be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊be shocked at 对感到震惊班级：姓名：必修第一册/第二册重点短语总结65. bury oneself in doing =be buried indoing 专心于做某事6. makean effort to do sth努力做某事7. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事8. we should make an effort to study 我们应该努力学习=we should spare no effort to study9. suffer pain/defeat/l

17、oss/poverty 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫困suffer from （+疾病 illness/disease） 受之苦；患病10.supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物11.Survive sth.幸存于12.给某人送某物 deliver sth. to sb.发表演讲 deliver a speech/lecture13.Calm myself 使自己镇定下来calm down 镇定Unit5languages around the world1.be native to 原产于be a native of.出生于的人；2. hav

18、e/take a good/bad attitude towards/to .对持好的/坏的态度3. refer to a dicionary 查阅字典4. ups and downs 兴衰，沉浮5. base.on.以为的基础6. be based on/upon 以为基础/依据7. date back (to)date from 追溯到；始于8. a variety ofvarieties of=all kinds of各种各样的；不同种类的9.major in 主修 in the majority 占大多数 the majority of.大多数.10.by means of.用.的方法

19、。By this means 通过这种方法11.have regard for 尊敬 regard sb. as.把.看做.12.I would appreciate it if.如果.我将不胜感激appreciate (ones) doing sth感激(某人)做某事13.struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for.为.而斗争14.be equal to do sth.胜任做某事15.demand to do sth.要求做某事=demand that sb. (should) do sth.班级：姓名：必修第一册/第二册重点短语总结716.relate to.

20、与.相关必修第二册 unit 1cultural heritage1. preserve/protect sb./sth. from (doing) 保护某人/某物免受2.give way to让步；屈服3.lead to=contribute to导致4.lead sbto do 使某人做5.make a proposal=come up with a proposal 提出建议6.propose doing/to do sth建议做某事Propose that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事7. turn to向求助8.turn down拒绝9.prevent/st

21、op/keep from doing sth 阻止做某事10.make up for the loss弥补损失11.make a contribution to doing对做出贡献make great contributionsto 对.做出巨大贡献12.make an attempt to do/at doing sth=attempt to do sth尝试做某事13.It is worthwhile doing/to do sth做某事是值得的13.be worth doing值得去做14.forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事15.the entrance

22、to.的入口the entrance to the school 学校的入口16.be sure to do sth.一定做某事17.be likely to do sth.=its likely that sb.很可能做某事be unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事18.take an active part in activities 积极参加活动19.donate .to.=make a donation to 向.捐赠.donate money to the charity 向慈善机构捐款20keep balance 保持平衡Unit 2wildlife protecti

23、on班级：姓名：必修第一册/第二册重点短语总结81. hunt for寻找某人/某物hunt for a job 找工作go hunting去打猎2. die out灭亡；逐渐消失3.be/become aware of意识到4.concern oneself about=be concerned about/for 关心5.express/show concern about/for对表示关心/担心6.adapt (oneself) to sth./doing sth使(自己)适应/习惯于adapt to the new surroundings 适应新环境7.make out看清；听清；分

24、清8.observe sbdo sth观察到某人做了某事observe sbdoing sth观察到某人正在做某事9.remind sb of sth=remind sbthat 使某人想起remind sbto do sth提醒某人做某事10.recover from=make a recovery from 从中恢复过来11.intend doing/to do sth打算做某事intend sbto do sth打算让某人做某事be intended to do为了做e into existence产生；成立；开始存在13.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事14.be due to do sth 计划做某事15.make great progress in.在.取得巨大进步16.reduce to 减少到 reduce by 减少了</p>