（新教材）人教版（2019）必修第一册高中英语Unit-1-Teenage-Life-知识点复习（含答案）.docx（23页）

1、<p>1Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识点复习知识点复习重点单词重点单词1_adj.十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁)；青少年的_ n(13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年2_n.辩论；争论vt.&amp; vi.辩论；争论3_vt.较喜欢_n.偏爱4_n.内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的；满足的vt.使满意5_n.动作；运动；活动_vt.&amp; vi.移动；搬动vi.行动；搬家；进展；(机器等)活动6_adj.合适的；适用的_vt.&amp; vi.适合；合身；适宜n西装；套装7_adv.事实上；的确_ adj.实际

2、的；真实的8_n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向挑战9_n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔10_n.话题；标题11_n.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生12_adj.难以理解的；不清楚的_adj.糊涂的；迷惑的_vt.使糊涂；使迷惑13_adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的_adv.流利地；流畅地14_vt.&amp; vi.毕业；获得学位n毕业生_n.毕业15_vt.建议；推荐；介绍16_adj.高级的；高等的；先进的_n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进17_n.文学；文学作品18_adj.额外的；附加的19_adv.显然；明显地_adj.明显的；显而易见的20

3、_vt.&amp; vi.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)21_adj.负责的；有责任的_n.责任；义务222_n.解决方法；答案_v.解决；解答23_n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定重点短语1be interested _.对感兴趣2clean _打扫干净3be suitable _.对适合的4prepare _.为做准备5think _考虑6sign _(for sth.)报名(参加课程)7be good _擅长8_ ones own 独自地；独立地；靠自己的力量9_ that 以便；为了；结果10hand _取出；把拿出来；分发；施舍11get used _习惯于；适应

4、12be responsible _.对负责13be worried _.担心；为忧虑14keep up _跟上；赶上15deal _处理；对待；对付重点句型1_ junior high school _ senior high school _ a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。2Ill find a way to improve on my own _I can make the team next year.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进球队了。3 Im a bit worried about keeping up with the

5、 other students in my advanced course, and_will be quite difficult _ all the homework我有点担心跟不上高级班的其他学生，而且很难适应所有的作业。【重点单词】【重点单词】volunteer vt.&amp;vi.自愿；志愿自愿；志愿n.志愿者志愿者【常见搭配】volunteer to do sth.主动做某事volunteer for sth.主动提出某事【词汇拓展】voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的【典型例句】Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at h

6、er house this year.海伦主动提出今年在她家过感恩节。3Sidcup volunteered for guard duty.西德卡普自告奋勇去站岗。2debate n辩论；争论辩论；争论vt.&amp;vi.辩论；争论辩论；争论【常见搭配】under debate 正在讨论中beyond debate 毋庸置疑debate on/over/about sth.就某事辩论debate从句 讨论【典型例句】Our class held a debate on whether students should take cell phones to school.我们班进行了关

7、于学生是否应该带手机去学校的辩论。If you would like to introduce your debate club to us, please reply to me!如果你想向大家介绍你的辩论社，欢迎回复我！The suggestion is still under debate.那个提议仍然还在讨论中。They debated about who was to blame for the traffic accident until 9 oclock.就谁该对这起交通事故承担责任，他们一直讨论到 9 点。【易混辨析】如何分辨“争论”与“争吵”debate多指公开、正式场合进行

8、的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方quarrel争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识3prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)【常见搭配】【常见搭配】prefer doing sth.prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth.prefer that sb.should do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.与相比，

9、更喜欢(前者)prefer to do.rather than (to) do.宁愿做而不愿做(rather than.位于句首时，其后的 to 必须省略)preference n. 偏爱；喜好；优先权preferable adj. 更可取的；更好的in preference to 优先于；而不是have a preference for sth.偏爱某物give preference to.优先考虑；优待4【典型例句】I prefer to spend/spending the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里过周末。She preferred her husband not t

10、o drink.她宁愿丈夫不喝酒。Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next month?你是否更愿意我们把婚礼推迟到下个月？Prefer loss to unjust gain.谚宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。I would prefer cooking myself to eating in a restaurant.我宁愿自己做饭而不愿下馆子。I prefer to work rather than (to) sit idle.Rather than sit idle I prefer to work.我宁愿工作而不愿闲坐。4con

11、tent nU满足；pl.所含之物，内容，目录；sing.含量，容量adj.满意的vt.使满意【常见搭配】to ones hearts content 心满意足地；尽情地be content with.对感到满意be content to do sth.乐意做某事content oneself with sth.使自己满足于The old man is content to live in the countryside.那位老人乐意住在农村。The child is singing to his hearts content.这个孩子在尽情地唱歌。【典型例题】I like the style

12、 of his writing but I dont like the content.我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢他写的内容。The contents of the telegram are as follows.电报内容如下。Are you content with your salary?你对你的薪水满意吗？We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们切不可只满足于书本知识。5suitable adj.合适的；适用的合适的；适用的【常见搭配】be suitable to do sth.适合做某事be suita

13、ble for sb./sth.适合某人/某物5It is suitable for sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事suit n西装；一套外衣vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中的意【典型例句】Would now be a suitable moment to show the slides?现在放幻灯片合适吗？I want to buy some books that are suitable for children.我想买一些适合儿童(阅读)的书。It is not suitable for you to dress like that for a party.你穿那

14、样的衣服参加聚会并不十分得体。He changed his overalls for a suit.他脱下了他的工作服，换上了一套西服。I dont think this coat really suits me.我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。6challenge n挑战，艰巨任务挑战，艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向怀疑；向挑战挑战【常见搭配】the challenge of (doing) sth.(做)某事的挑战face a challenge

15、 面临挑战accept/take up/take on a challenge 接受挑战meet the challenge of.迎接的挑战challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事；邀请某人比赛challenge sb.to do sth.对某人做某事表示怀疑；激励某人做某事【典型例句】Senior high school is a challenge.高中是个挑战。They challenged him to produce evidence to support his opinions.他们要他拿出证据证明自己的观点。In public, Michael challeng

16、ed him at a dance contest.迈克尔公开地在一个舞蹈比赛中挑战他。You should gather your courage to face the challenge.你应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。7confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑【常见搭配】confuseAand/with B将 A 和 B 混淆confuse sb.with (doing) sth.通过(做)某事而使某人迷惑confused adj.(人)困惑的；糊涂的6be/get confused with/about.对感到困惑confusing adj.(事物)令人困惑的The instructions a

17、re so confusing that I am totally confused.说明书太令人费解了，我完全糊涂了。confusion n困惑；混乱in confusion 困惑地；困窘地【典型例句】I understand the text but the diagrams are confusing me.我理解文本，但那些图表把我弄糊涂了。The road signs confused the drivers.这些路标让司机们不知所措。These verbs cannot be confused.这些动词不能混淆。8fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的【常见搭配】be f

18、luent in. 在方面流利fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n(尤指外语)流利，流畅【典型例句】Ramon is fluent in English and French.拉蒙的英语和法语都讲得很流利。He was a fluent and quick writer.他是个文笔流畅、下笔成文的作家。9graduate vt&amp;vi 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生【典型例句】Mitch graduated from Stanford with a degree in law.米奇从斯坦福大学毕业，获法学学位。My brother is a graduate o

19、f Yale.我哥哥是耶鲁大学的毕业生。【常见搭配】graduate at/from.毕业于(学校)graduate in.毕业于(专业)graduation n. U大学毕业10recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍【典型例句】Perhaps you can recommend me a hotel.7或许你能给我介绍一家旅馆。Ill recommend him as her secretary.我要推荐他当她的秘书。I recommend buying this dictionary.我建议买这本词典。He recommended that we (should) re

20、ad the novel.他建议我们读一读那部小说。【常见搭配】recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as.推荐某人为recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that.建议(从句的谓语用“should动词原形”，should 可省略)recommendation n推荐；建议；推荐信11advance n前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进【典型例句】The man advanced on us, shouting angrily.那个人愤怒地喊叫着向我们

21、逼近。We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已推进了 20 英里。He was a man of advanced years.他年事已高。【常见搭配】advance on/towards sb./sth.走近某人/物in advance 预先；事先；预付in advance

22、of.在前头make an advance/advances 取得进步advanced adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的【误区警示】【误区警示】advance 用法须知用法须知advance 本身已有“向前”的意思，因此其后不必再接 forward。12obviously adv.显然；明显地；显而易见地【典型例句】8Were obviously going to need more help.显然我们将需要更多的帮助。“Is she sorry？” “Obviously not！Look at her.”“她难过吗？” “显然不！(你)看她那神态。 ”【常见搭配】obvious adj.显然的

23、，明显的；易理解的It is obvious that.很明显(obviously)be obvious to.对很好理解Despite many obvious advantages, it is not without its problem.尽管有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。It was obvious that Gina was lying.吉娜显然是在撒谎。It might be obvious to you, but it isnt to me.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。13quit vi.&amp;vt.(quit/quitted；quit/q

24、uitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)【典型例句】He has quit smoking.他已戒烟了。They quit work at five.他们 5 点钟下班。He quit school at 15 and left home.他 15 岁辍学后离开了家。You must quit smoking.Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始运动。【常见搭配】quit office 离职quit school 辍学quit doing sth.停止做某事【巧学助记】巧记英

25、语中接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)：(1)建议，考虑，坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practise)(2)允许，想象，提冒险(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)(4)不禁，介意，保持完(cant help，mind，keep，finish)(5)耽误，停止，求原谅(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)(6)承认，错过，欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)914solutio

26、n n解决方法；答案【典型例句】There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.对人口过多的问题没有简单的解决方法。The solution to last weeks puzzle is on Page 12.上星期字谜的谜底在 12 页。【常见搭配】a solution to the problem 问题的解决(方法)solve v. 解决；解答solve the problem 解决问题I think I can solve the difficulties.我想我能解决这些困难。Charlie thinks

27、money will solve all his problems.查理认为钱会解决他所有的问题。【易混辨析】solve，settlesolve“解决”，侧重的是给出一个答案settle“解决”，其对象通常是某种争端solve a problem/ a mystery/ a puzzle/ difficultiessettle an issue/ an argument/ a quarrel/ a matter15. schedule n工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定【典型例句】The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of sche

28、dule.新桥提前两年落成。The train arrived on schedule.火车按时到达。I have a tight schedule for the next few days.我今后几天的日程排得很紧。The interview is scheduled for 1000 am. tomorrow.面试安排在明天早上 10 点。He is scheduled to visit the US next year.他预定明年访问美国。【常见搭配】ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按时according to schedule 按日程表(进行)10be

29、hind schedule 比预定时间晚be scheduled for.安排在be scheduled to do sth.(某人)预定做某事重点短语1. prepare for 为.做准备【典型例句】It is never too early to prepare for the future.为将来做准备越早越好。Do you need time to prepare for the trip?你需要一些时间为旅行做准备吗？【常见搭配】prepared adj.有准备的；准备好的preparation n准备make preparations for.为做准备in preparation

30、 for.为做准备【易混辨析】prepare sth.表示“准备”，后接名词或代词作宾语。prepare 用作及物动词。Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为“制，做”。Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.妈妈在厨房做饭，而爸爸在看电视。prepare for sth.表示“为做准备”。prepare 用作不及物

31、动词。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。2. sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)【典型例句】Im thinking of signing up for the philosophy course this term.我正在考虑报名参加这个学期的哲学课。Have you signed up for the course in advance?你提前报名参加课程了吗？【常见搭配】sign n迹象；痕迹；征兆；指示牌；标记v签名；签订；做手势sign language 手势语11a road

32、/traffic sign 道路/交通标识3on ones own 独自地；独立地【典型例句】My grandmother lives all on her own.我祖母独自一个人生活。He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。【易混辨析】of ones own 意为“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定语。on ones own 意为“独自地；独立地”，一般用作状语。Shed like a flat of her own.她想有一套自己的公寓。T

33、hey want to do this thing on their own.他们想自己做这件事。4hand out 把拿出来；分发【典型例句】Could you hand these books out，please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？【常见搭配】hand back 交还；归还hand down 把传下去hand in 上交；提交hand over 移交，交出at hand 在手边；即将到来by hand 用手；靠人工on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面另一方面5get used to 习惯于【典型例句】It is difficult to get

34、 used to another countrys customs.要习惯于另一个国家的风俗是很困难的。Now he is used to getting up early.现在他已习惯早起了。【常见搭配】与 used 相关的其他搭配：(1)be used to do.意为“被用来做”，是 use sth.to do.的被动形式，其中 to 为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。The knife is used to cut fruits.这把刀是用来切水果的。12(2)used to do sth.意为“以前常做某事”(暗含“现在不这样做了”之意)，表示过去的习惯或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，

35、used to 后接动词原形。These kids used to live in a small village.It took them almost a year to get used to living in a largecity.这些孩子过去住在一个小村庄里。他们花了将近一年的时间才适应了大城市的生活。6be responsible for 对负责；作为原因，成为起因【典型例句】Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。Cigarette smoking is responsible for a

36、bout 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡的人，大约 90%是吸烟所致。【常见搭配】responsibility n责任；负责a strong sense of responsibility 很强的责任感have/take responsibility for.对有责任；为负责任take on responsibility 承担责任It is ones responsibility to do.做是某人的责任You have to take responsibility for your action.你要为你的行为而负责。I dont feel r

37、eady to take on new responsibilities.我不愿意承担新的责任。7keep up with 跟上；赶上【典型例句】Im having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.跟上全班的学习我有困难。Its hard to keep up with the changes in computer technology.要跟上电脑科技的变化是很难的。常见搭配keep up 继续；坚持；保持keep away from 远离；避开keep back 隐瞒；扣除keep down 控制；抑制keep.out(of).

38、阻止进入9deal with 处理；安排；对付；涉及【典型例句】She has a lot of letters to deal with.13她有大批信件需要处理。Her poems often deal with the subject of death.她的诗经常涉及死亡这个主题。The book deals with how to deal with such matters.本书论述了怎样处理这类问题。She has a lot of letters to deal with.她有大批信件需要处理。Her poems often deal with the subject of de

39、ath.她的诗经常涉及死亡这个主题。The book deals with how to deal with such matters.本书论述了怎样处理这类问题。【易混辨析】deal with, do withdeal withdeal 是不及物动词， deal with 一般与how 连用do withdo 是及物动词，do with 一般与 what 连用你是如何处理那个旧箱子的？How have you dealt with the old box?=What have you done with the old box?重点句型重点句型1.Going from junior high

40、 school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。句式结构为主系表，Going from junior high school to seniorhigh school 是动名词短语作主语。Collecting information about childrens health is his job.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。(2)v.ing(短语)作主语意义： v.ing(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、 习惯性的动作

41、， 其被动形式为 being done。 (不定式作主语可表示一次性的、具体的动作)谓语动词的数：单个的 v.ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；但是两个及以上的 v.ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词要根据叙述的事来确定。如果是一件事，谓语动词要用单数形式；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数形式。Saying is easier than doing.说比做容易。Being praised by his teacher made him regain confidence.被老师表扬使他重新获得了信心。Collecting stamps and running are his h

42、obbies.集邮和跑步是他的爱好。v.ing(短语)作主语时，如果要突出 v.ing 动作的执行者，要在 v.ing 前加上其逻辑主语， 这个逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词， 不能用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格。His missing the train caused him to stay in the city for another day.他误了火车，只得在那座城市再待一天。2.Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进球队了。我要想办

43、法提高自己，这样我明年就能进球队了。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是 Ill find a way to improve on my own，其中 toimprove on my own 是不定式短语作后置定语，sothat 引导目的状语从句。14(2)so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，相当于 in order that，从句中常有情态动词 may，can，could 等。I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船，为的是去钓鱼。We left early so that we could catch the

44、first bus.我们出发很早，以便能赶上第一班公交车。He spoke loudly so that he could make himself heard.他大声说话，以便别人能听到。(1)so that 也可引导结果状语从句，主从句可用逗号隔开。I was caught in a heavy rain，so that all my clothes got wet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿了。(2)so.that.的意思是“如此以至于”。so 后接形容词或副词，而 that 引导结果状语从句。He is so short that he cant reach the apple on

45、 the tree.他太矮了，以至于够不着树上的苹果。3Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，anditll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心跟不上高级班的其他学生，而且很难适应所有的作业。我有点担心跟不上高级班的其他学生，而且很难适应所有的作业。(1)句式分析：本句是 and 连接的并列句。a bit 意为“有点，稍微”，此处用来修饰形容词短语(be) worried about。(2)后半句

46、中，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 to get used to all the homework。it 作形式主语时，真正的主语可以是不定式短语，动名词短语或从句。Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you canthave them for a while.从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣， 真是令人吃惊。 特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。It is important for him to finish it in ten h

47、ours.对他来说，10 个小时之内完成是很重要的。It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.独居而不和外人来往没有好处。It is strange how they did the job.很奇怪他们是怎么做的这份工作。It is obvious that she is very clever.很明显，她非常聪明。it 作形式主语的常见句型：It is名词(a fact，a good idea，a pity，a shame，no wonder.)主语从句It is形容词(necessary，clear，st

48、range，important，wonderful.)主语从句It不及物动词(happens，doesnt matter，occurs to sb.)主语从句It is过去分词(reported，hoped，thought，said，expected，believed.)主语从句It is形容词(impossible，important，easy，difficult，hard，wise.)(for/of sb.) to do sth.It is名词/形容词(no good，no use，a waste of time，useless.)动名词It is important that he sh

49、ould know about this.重要的是他应该知道此事。It is said that he has gone to Shanghai.据说他已经去了上海。It is necessary for the young men to master a foreign language.对年轻人来说，掌握一门外语很有必要。语法知识自主复习语法知识自主复习名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语语法点拨15短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。短语类型组成功能名词短语1.(限定词)(形容词， 形容词短语，描述性名词)名词(介词短语)2 名词

50、介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句等在句中当作名词使用， 一般用作主语、 宾语、 表语或宾语补足语形容词短语(副词)形容词(介词短语)在句中作形容词用， 修饰名词或代词， 还可用作表语或宾语补足语副词短语(副词)副词在句中作副词用，修饰动词、形容词或副词a long river； some nice books； the capital city of Chinaso clever； really glad； strong enough； a bit boredvery fast； quite early； rather surprisingly一、名词短语一、名词短语(Noun Phrase)指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。I really need a new computer.我的确需要台新电脑。I have three cl</p>