(新教材)人教版(2019)必修第一册高中英语词汇表含教材例句及词汇用法讲解(含答案).docx(22页)(22页)
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《(新教材)人教版(2019)必修第一册高中英语词汇表含教材例句及词汇用法讲解(含答案).docx(22页)(22页)》由用户(TECH)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新教材 人教版(2019) 必修 一册 高中英语 词汇表 教材 例句 词汇 用法 讲解 答案 下载 _必修 第一册_人教版(2019)_英语_高中
- 资源描述:
-
1、<p>2019 人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。Book 1Welcome Unit1.exchange/kstend/n.交换; 交流; 交易Im an exchange student from the UK. 我是一名来自英国的交换生。 (P2)Im going
2、 to go on an exchange visit to Paris.我将到巴黎交流参观。Our school does an exchange with a school in France.我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ?我请你吃午饭,你给我修计算机,这算是公平交易吧?an open exchange of ideas and information思想和信息的公开交流educational exchanges for young people面向年轻人
3、的教育交流trade and cultural exchanges with China与中国的贸易和文化交流in exchange for作为交换They sold eggs inexchange for saltand tea.他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。Linda teaches me French inexchange forChinese lessons.琳达教我法语,作为交换我教她汉语。vt.交换; 交流;交易; 兑换to exchange ideas/news/information交流思想/互通消息/交流信息Everyone in the group exchanged ema
4、il addresses.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。If the shirt doesnt fit, take it back and the store will exchange it.如果衬衫不合适就把它拿回来,商店将给你掉换。exchange sth (with sb)和某人交换某物I exchange learning experience with my classmates. 我与同学交流学习经验。I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。exchange A for
5、B把 A 换成 BIf you are not satisfied with the car, you can always exchange it for another.如果你对车不满意,可以随时另换一辆。I am going to America next week, so Ihavetoexchange someRMB for dollars.我下周要去美国,所以得把人民币兑换成美金。2. lecture /lekt(r)/n.讲座;讲课;演讲; 教训in the lecture hall 在报告厅(P2)a lecture to sb给某人讲课/演讲He gives a lectur
6、e to first-year students.他给一年级学生讲课。a lecture on/about sth关于某方面的讲课/训斥Smith gives lectures on business management.史密斯教工商管理课。I know I should stop smokingdont give me a lecture about it.我知道我该戒烟,别再训斥我了。vi. (开)讲座;演讲;讲课Did you ever lecture at Harvard?你在哈佛大学开过讲座了吗?I was asked to lecture on Chinese literatur
7、e yesterday.昨天我应邀去讲中国文学。vt.训斥lecture sb about/on sth因某事指责/训斥某人Hes always lecturing me about the way I dress.他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。lecture sb about doing sth因干某事指责/训斥某人He used to lecture me about drinking too much .他以前常唠叨我喝酒太多。【拓展】lecturer / lektr(r) / n.(大学或学院中的)授课者, (英美大学中的)讲师; 演讲者Hes a lecturer in French
8、at Oxford.他是牛津大学的法语讲师。The lecturer spoke very clearly so that we could hear every word.演讲者讲话很清楚,我们每个字都能听清。3. registration /redstren / n.登记;注册;挂号in the registration office 在登记处(P2)The registration of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning.学生登记上的这门课将于星期四上午开始。Please write your home addr
9、ess on the registration form.请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。They charge a small registration fee.他们收一点注册费。the registration of a childs birth婴儿出生登记the registration of letters and parcels信件和包裹的挂号4.register/ redst(r) /vt.& vi.登记;注册Have you come to register at the school?你来学校注册了吗?Check the number of people wh
10、o have registered.核实一下登记注册的人数。We registered his birth.我们给他进行了出生登记。register a company/trademark注册公司 / 商标register for 为注册/登记We have to register for classes on Friday.我们必须在星期五去注册班级。She will register for the physics class.她准备选修物理课.5. sex /seks/n. 性别We dont allow couples to choose the sex of their baby.我
11、们不允许夫妇选择婴儿的性别。Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.请在下面写明你的性别和出生日期。6. female /fi:mel/adj.女(性)的; 雌性的She was the greatest female poet in America.她是美国最伟大的女诗人。The animal in the picture was a female elephant.照片上的动物是头母象。n.雌性动(植)物;女子Fifty percent of the workers were female.50%的工人是女性。Each female
12、 will lay just one egg in April or May.每个雌体四五月份只产一粒卵。7. male / mel/adj.男(性)的; 雄性的a male nurse/model 男护士 / 模特儿a male flower 雄花n.雄性动(植)物;男子More females than males are employed in the factory.这家工厂雇用的女性比男性多。8. nationality /nnlti/ n.国籍; 民族When asked his nationality, he said British.被问及国籍时,他说是英国。The colle
13、ge attracts students of all nationalities.这所大学吸引着各国的学生。The Yi nationality is distributed mainly over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces.彝族主要分布在云南 、 四川和贵州三省。9. nation / nen/n.国家; 民族; 国民It seemed that the nations health was improving.好像该国的健康状况正在改善。The British are known as a nation of dog lovers.英国人
14、以爱犬而闻名。The whole nation were watching the football game.全国的人都在看这场足球赛。【拓展】national /nnl/ adj.国家的; 民族的national and local newspapers全国性的和地方的报纸national and international news国内和国际新闻Agriculture plays an important part in the national economy. 农业在国民经济中占重要地位。Lin Zexu and Yue Fei are our national heroes. 林则
15、徐和岳飞是我们的民族英雄。10. designer /dzan(r)/n. 设计师; 设计者-What does Amy want to be inthe future? 艾米将来想做什么?-A designer.设计师。(P2)My brother is a fashion designer.我哥哥是一名时装设计师。11. design / dzan /n.设计; 方案;图案She came to London in 2019 to study fashion design. 她 2019 年来到伦敦学习时装设计。The shoes were of good design and good
16、quality. 这些鞋样式新颖,质量上乘。They drew up the design for the house in a week. 他们在一周内就画出了房子的图样。by design= on purpose故意地I am sure he did it by design.我肯定他是故意做的。We dont know if it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的.vt.设计;筹划design a car/a dress 设计汽车 / 连衣裙This bridge was designed by Scott. 这座桥是斯科
17、特设计的。He has a job designing websites.他得到了一份网站设计工作。We need to design a new course for the third year. 我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程。be designed to do sth. 专门为了做The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。These programs are designed to develop the economy
18、.这些项目是为了发展经济而设计的。be designed for为而设计This training is designed for teachers.这项培训是为老师设计的。Its not designed for anyone under age eighteen. 它不是为 18 岁以下者设计的。be designed as被设计为The room is designed as a small reception hall for important visitors .这个房间被设计为用来接待重要来宾的小型会客室。12. campus / kmps /n.校园; 校区An exchang
19、e student is talking to a teacher on campus.一个交换生正在校园里和一位老师谈话。 (P3)The campus of Harvard University is very beautiful.哈佛大学的校园非常漂亮。They spoke of the old days on the campus.他们谈起昔日的校园生活。The campus covers an area of twenty square kilometres.这个校园占地二十平方公里。13. formal / f:ml / adj. 正式的 ;正规的People speak in a
20、 more polite way in formal situations.在正式场合人们说话更礼貌。 (P3)He wrote a very formal letter of apology to Mary.他给玛丽写了一封非常正式的道歉信。They had a formal dinner after the play.演出结束后他们举行了一个正式的晚宴。He didnt have any formal dance training.他没受过任何正规的舞蹈训练。【拓展】(1)formally / f:ml / adv.正式地; 正规地We need to dress formally for
21、 the party.我们需要穿得正式参加晚会。Everyone was formally lined up to meet the king.大家正式地列队迎接国王。(2)informal / nf:ml /adj.非正式的;非正规的an informal meeting/visit 非正式的会议 / 访问The house has an informal atmosphere.房间里有一种轻松随意的氛围。I would like it to be an informal occasion.我希望把它办得不那么正式。(3) informally/nf:ml/ adv.非正式地; 不拘礼节地T
22、hey told me informally that I had got the job.他们非正式地告诉我已获得那份工作。The guests were seated very informally around the table.客人们很随意地坐在桌旁。14. anxious / ks / adj.焦虑的; 不安的;渴望的Tom is a very anxious person.汤姆是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。an anxious look/face/expression忧虑的目光 / 面容 / 表情be anxious about sth 为某事焦虑He seemed anxious
23、about the meeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。be anxious for sb 为某人焦虑Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为儿女担心。be anxious to do sth 渴望干某事She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。【拓展】(1)anxiously / ksl / adv.焦急地;担忧地He is anxiously waiting for the result of the medical tests.他焦急地等待着
24、体检结果。I hope for her letter anxiously.我盼望着她的回信。(2) anxiety / zati/n.焦虑;忧虑;渴望Her voice was full of anxiety.她的声音满是焦虑不安。Anxiety is modern mans natural state.焦虑是现代人的自然状态。He shouted at her with anxiety.他焦急万分地对着她大喊大叫。Toms anxiety to succeed led him to work hard.汤姆对成功的渴望使他更加努力。15. annoyed /nd/ adj.(人感到)恼怒的,
25、生气的Her mother was annoyed because she was so late. 她母亲生气了,因为她来晚了。He was annoyed to learn that the train would be delayed.他得知火车要晚点,心里感到烦恼。be annoyed with sb (at/about sth)(因某事) 对某人恼火He was very annoyed with me about my carelessness.因为我粗心大意,他对我恼火了。【拓展】annoying /n/ adj. (令人)恼怒的;生气的Dont ask lots of anno
展开阅读全文
链接地址:https://www.163wenku.com/p-1971493.html