(通用版)中考英语一轮复习:70篇短文复习初中词汇(实用必备!).doc
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1、第 1 页 共 60 页【通用版】中考英语一轮复习:70 篇短文复习初中词汇词汇是英语学习的基础,在语境中学习词汇是最好的学习方法。小编整理了适合初中阶段的 70 篇阅读材料,由易到难,帮助训练听、读和意义理解,快和小编一起来学习吧!1. A Young Officer and an Old SoldierA very new, young officer was at a railway station He was going to visithis mother, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of histrai
2、n. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have thecoins for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around forsomeone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him andsaid,“Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answe
3、red, beginning to put his hand inhis pocket.“Ill see whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?”the young man saidangrily.“Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence?”“No, sir.”the old soldier answered quickly.1. 年轻军官与老兵一位新上任的(new)年轻军官(young officer)在火车站(railway
4、station)候车。他要去看望(visit)他的母亲(mother)。他想打电话(want to telephone sb.)告诉(tell)母亲他的列车(train)到站的时间。但寻遍了所有的口袋(pocket),却发现(find)他没有打电话用的硬币(coin),于是他走到车站外面(outside),环顾四周(look around)想找人帮忙(help)。最后(at last)有名老兵(old soldier)路过,年轻的军官拦住他道:“你有十便士(pence)的零钱(change)吗?”“等会儿(wait a moment)。”老兵回答(answer),开始(begin)把手放(pu
5、t)进口袋, “让我看看是否(whether)能帮助你。”“难道你不知道(know)该怎样跟一位长官说话 (speak)吗?”年轻人生气地(angrily)说,“现在我们重新开始(start again),你有十便士的零钱吗?”“没有,长官(sir)。”老兵迅速(quickly)答道。2. Are You Going to Thank Her?Mrs. Green has lived near the park of the city for forty years. Shes veryrich and has got a lot of money. But she never buys so
6、mething expensive第 2 页 共 60 页for her family and always does all the housework herself. She sweeps allthe rooms every day.Last morning, when she got up, she felt terrible. After breakfast she felteven worse. She found some medicine and took it. But it was useless toher and she had to go to a hospital
7、.The doctor looked her over and asked her to be in hospital, but sherefused and went home on foot. As soon as she got home, the telephonerang. She hurried to answer it. It was the doctor. He told her she had lefther purse in the hospital and a nurse had found it.“Could you tell me her name, please?”
8、asked Mrs. Green.“Of course, Mrs. Green. Are you going to thank her? ”asked the doctor.“No, no.” She said, “My handbag was lost three years ago. I want to knowif she found it. ”2. 您是要感谢她吗?格林夫人(Mrs.)在这座城市(city)的公园(park)附近住(live)了四十(forty)年了。 她特别富裕(rich),相当有钱(money)。但她从不(never)给自己的家人(family)买昂贵的(expen
9、sive)物品,而且总是(always)自己做所有的家务(housework),她每天打扫(sweep)所有的房间。昨天早上(Last morning)。她起床(get up)时感觉(feel)很糟糕(terrible)。早餐(breakfast)后她觉得更严重(even worse),就找了一些药(medicine)吃了。但还是没用(useless)。她不得不去了医院(hospital)。医生(doctor)给她作了检查并要求(ask)她住院,但她拒绝(refuse)了,然后步行(on foot)回家。她一(as soon as)到家,电话就响(ring)了,她赶紧(hurry)去接听电话,
10、是医生打来的,他告诉这位女士她的钱包(purse)丢在了医院,一位护士(nurse)捡到了。“您能告诉我这位护士的名字(name)吗?”格林夫人问道。“当然可以(of course),格林夫人,您是要感谢(thank)她吗?”医生问道。“不,不是,”她说:“我的手提包(handbag)三年前(three years ago)丢了,我想问问是不是她捡到了。”3. Sam and TodSam had a dog. Its name was Tod. It was very helpful, but it ate too much.So Sam didnt like it, and he want
11、ed to kill Tod, He tied Tod in a bag andput it in a small boat. He rowed the boat to the middle of a big river. Just第 3 页 共 60 页as he threw the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down.Both Sam and Tod fell into the river.Tod was able to swim, but Sam couldnt The dog bit (咬) the rope an
12、d gotout of the bag. It tried its best to swim to save Sam The man was saved,so he was very thankful to the dog. He did not want to kill the dog anymore. From then on, he gave the dog as much food as it wanted.3. 萨姆与托德萨姆有一只狗(dog)。他的名字叫托德。它很有用(helpful),但它吃的太多(eattoo much),所以萨姆不喜欢他。萨姆想杀死(kill)托德。萨姆把托德
13、绑(tie)在一个袋子里,把它放进一只小船(small boat)。他把船划(row)到一条大河(river)的中央(middle)。他正要(just)把这只可怜的动物(poor animal)扔(throw)下河的时候,船开始下沉,萨姆和托德两个都(both)跌入(fall into)河里。托德能(be able to)游泳(swim),但萨姆不会。狗把绳子(rope)咬断,从袋子里出来(get out of the bag)。它竭尽全力(try ones best)游过去救(save)萨姆。萨姆获救了,所以他对托德是非常感激的(thankful)他不再(not any more)打算杀它了
14、。从那以后(from then on),小狗想要吃多少食物(food)萨姆就给多少。4. In the BarIn England, if you are under the age of eighteen, youre not allowed todrink in a public bar.Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house, but he never took hisson, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenthbirthday, Mr. T
15、hompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for half an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now,Tom, I want to teach you a lesson, You must always be careful not todrink too much. And how do you know when youve had enough? Well,Ill tell you. Do you see those two lights
16、at the end of the bar? When theyseem to have become four, youve had enough and should go home.”“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”4. 在酒吧在英格兰(England),年龄在 18 岁以下(under the age of eighteen)的人不允许(be not allowed to do)到公众(public)酒吧里喝酒(drink)。汤普森先生过去经常(used to)到他家附近(near
17、)的一个酒吧喝酒,但他从不带第 4 页 共 60 页(take)他的儿子(son)汤姆,因为(because)他还太小(too young)。当汤姆过 18岁生日(birthday)时,他第一次(for the first time)带儿子去了他经常去的酒吧(his usual bar)。喝了半个小时(half an hour)后,汤普森对儿子说道,“汤姆,现在我给你上一课(teach you a lesson)。你必须(must)要小心(be careful)决不要喝太多。那怎样才能知道你是否已经喝够了(enough)呢?听着,我告诉你。你看见(see)酒吧尽头的(at the end of
18、)那两盏灯(light)了吗?当它们看起来(seem)已经变成(become)四盏的时候,你就喝足了,应该(should)回家(gohome)了。”“可是,爸爸,”汤姆说,“我只(only)看见那儿有一盏灯呀!”5. Three Black UmbrellasSally was a student. It was going to be her mothers birthday. She wantedto buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.A week before her mothers bir
19、thday, she went shopping after a quickand simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she founda shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and decided to take a black one.Her mother had lost hers the month before.She thought,“You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of anycolor.”
20、So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back tothe school with her until her classes had finished.On her way home in the train that evening she felt hungry because shehad such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car(餐车) for asandwich and a cup of coffee.She had left the
21、 black umbrella above her seat in the compartment(车厢 ) , but when she got back,it had gone!When she had left thecompartment,there had been no other passengers in it,but now therewere three.Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longerthere.The other passengers felt very sorry for h
22、er and asked what waswrong.Sally told them that the black umbrella she had bought for hermother was gone,and that she had to get out at the next station.After the three other passengers heard the story, they asked her for hermother s address so that they could send the umbrella to her ifsomebody had
23、 taken it by mistake, and brought it back after Sally hadgot out of the train.第 5 页 共 60 页The next week, Sally heard from her mother.It said, “Thank you verymuch for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three similarblack umbrellas?”5. 三把黑伞萨莉是个学生(student), 再过几天就是她母亲的生日了, 她想给母亲买(buy) 一个价格不高,
24、但漂亮、实用的(nice and useful)礼物(present)。在她母亲生日之前(before)的一个星期(week),萨莉匆忙地吃了顿简单的(simple)午餐(lunch)后就出去购物(go shopping)了。看(look)了半个小时后,发现了一个卖(sell)便宜(cheap)雨伞(umbrella)的商店,她决定(decide)买把黑色的(black)伞。一个月(month)之前她母亲把她的伞(hers)丢(lose)了。她想,“穿(wear)任何颜色(color)的衣服(clothes),都可以携带(carry)黑伞。”于是她决定买把可爱的(lovely)黑伞带回学校(s
25、chool), 直到(until)课(class)结束(finish)时才带回家。那天晚上(evening)在她乘火车回家的路上(on her way home),因为午餐吃的很少(have such a small lunch)她觉得饿(hungry)于是走进餐车,要了一份三明治(sandwich)和一杯咖啡(a cup of coffee)。她去吃饭前把黑伞留(leave)在车厢内她的座位上面(above her seat),但是当她回来(get back)时,雨伞不见了(It has gone)!她离开车厢的时候,那里没有别的乘客(passenger),现在却有了三位。萨莉一看雨伞不在那
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