（2019版）人教版必修第三册英语Unit5 The Value of Money Language points ppt课件.pptx

1、Book3 Unit 5 The Value of Money1.basis .根据根据;基础基础 base .基础基础;基地基地 . .为基础为基础; basic .基础的，基本的基础的，基本的 basically 基本上基本上短语：短语：base.on./be based on. 以以.为基础为基础;.为根据为根据 on the basis of. 在某事的基础上在某事的基础上;根据某事根据某事1）After the attack, they retuned to base. 他们发动攻击之后返回了基地。他们发动攻击之后返回了基地。 2）The TV play is based on a

2、true story . 这部电视剧是以一个真实故事为根据的。这部电视剧是以一个真实故事为根据的。3）Many pictures have been based on simple geometricdesigns. 许多画都是基于简单的几何图案。许多画都是基于简单的几何图案。单句填空单句填空(1)The film True Story, which is based a true story attracts fans attention all over the country.(2) Data collected from the device could be used to reco

3、gnize different participants ( base) on how they typed, with very low error rates.onbased 2. apologise /apologize vi.道歉道歉;谢罪谢罪 apology n. C & U道歉道歉;歉意歉意 1)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money. 王政王政向陈道歉向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。，因为他不能给她更多的钱。 2)However, when she hung up，she

4、 regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologised. 然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理电话的方式。然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理电话的方式。 所以她给扎克回电话并所以她给扎克回电话并道歉道歉。3)You must apologise to her for having kept her waiting. 让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示歉意歉意。常考短语：常考短语：apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 为为

5、(做做.)向某人道歉向某人道歉accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉owe sb. an apology应该向某人表示歉意应该向某人表示歉意make an apology to sb. for .为为.向某人道歉向某人道歉单句填空单句填空(1)I must apologize you for coming late.(2)I make no apology (to him) what I said.(3)He accepted the (apologize) with great generosity.toforapology3. ignore vt.忽视忽视;不理

6、睬不理睬 ignorance n.无知，愚昧无知，愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的，无学识的，愚昧的无知的，无学识的，愚昧的The driver ignored the traffic lights. 那个司机无视红绿灯。那个司机无视红绿灯。I cant ignore his rudeness any longer.我再也不能对他的粗鲁不闻不问了。我再也不能对他的粗鲁不闻不问了。be ignorant of/about . be ignorance of /about. 对对.无知无知 ,不知道某事不知道某事单句填空单句填空(1)Its dangerous (ignore) traffi

7、c rules.(2)I am quite ignorant what they intend to do.(3)He speaks in a disordered manner，which betrays his shallowness and (ignore). to ignoreof/about ignorance4. in return 作为报答作为报答;作为回应作为回应;反过来反过来;作为交换作为交换When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return?当我们帮助别人时，我们是否应该期望得到回报当我们帮助别

8、人时，我们是否应该期望得到回报?He helped me and I hoped that I would do something for him in return.他帮助了我他帮助了我,我希望为他做点什么来报答他。我希望为他做点什么来报答他。in turn逐一逐一;依次依次in return for. 作为对作为对.的回报，答谢的回报，答谢 完成句子完成句子(1)He gave her some roses her kindness.(2)He is always helping others without expecting anything .(3)The teacher told

9、 us to come in .in return forin return in turn5. judge v.判断判断;评价评价;评判评判 n.法官法官;审判员审判员;裁判员裁判员 Should we judge people based on how much money they have?我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗?A man should be judged by his deeds not his words.判断一个人应根据他的行为，而不是他的言辞判断一个人应根据他的行为，而不是他的言辞!Judging by his accent

10、he must be from the South.从他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。从他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。常考短语：常考短语：judge. by.根据根据-判断判断judging by/from根据根据-判断判断(1)It is only shallow people who (根根据据.做出判断做出判断) appearances.(2) (从他说的情况来看从他说的情况来看)，they ought to succeed.judge byJudging from what he said6. spot vt.看见看见;注意到注意到;发现发现 n.地点地点;处所处所;斑点斑点;污渍污渍s

11、potted adj.有斑点的有斑点的;有小圆点的有小圆点的 1)The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上第二天早上我被我被一艘船一艘船(上的人上的人)发现发现了。了。 2)I ve just spotted a mistake on the front cover.我刚在封面上我刚在封面上发现一个错误发现一个错误。3)Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger? 哪一个有哪一个有斑点斑点，豹子还是老虎？，豹子还是老虎？4)He showed me the exact spot where he ha

12、d asked her to marry him. 他告诉我他向她求婚的他告诉我他向她求婚的确切地点确切地点。5)His jacket was covered with spots of mud.他的夹克上沾满了他的夹克上沾满了泥点泥点。spot sb. doing. 发现某人正在发现某人正在.on the spot = on the scene 当场，在现场当场，在现场单句填空单句填空(1)He (spot) his old friend in the crowd at once yesterday.(2)He spotted his friend ( talk) with someone

13、in the distance.(3)He answered the question the spot.spottedtalkingonspots(4)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton(浮游植物浮游植物) in some areas, while reducing it in other ( spot), leading to changes in the oceans appearance.7. seek （sought 、sought）vt.寻找寻找;寻求寻求;追寻追寻 seeker n.追寻者，追求者追寻者，追求者

14、seek advice / help寻求建议寻求建议/帮助帮助seek sth from sb.向某人寻求某物向某人寻求某物seek to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事seek ones fortune 寻求致富之道寻求致富之道seek after 寻求，追求寻求，追求单句填空单句填空(1) The Greens are seeking a solution to their financial problem.(2)We are seeking ( achieve) better results in the end of term examination.(3)It is right

15、 of you to seek help your parents when you meet with problems.forto achievefrom8.dare v. 胆敢胆敢;敢于敢于dare to do/do sth. 敢做某事敢做某事dare sb. to do sth. 谅某人不敢做某事谅某人不敢做某事He dare to say what he thought./He dare say what he thought./他敢说出他的想法。他敢说出他的想法。They darent ask for anymore money.他们不敢再要钱了。他们不敢再要钱了。翻译句子翻译句子

16、(1)他不敢和她说话。他不敢和她说话。(2)她不敢朝他看。她不敢朝他看。(3)她问他有没有胆量跟着她跳水。她问他有没有胆量跟着她跳水。(4)我看你敢不敢请她跳舞。我看你敢不敢请她跳舞。He didnt dare to speak to her. / He dared not speak to her.She did not dare to look at him. /She dared not look at him.She dared him to dive after her.I dare you to ask her to dance. 9. patience n.耐心耐心;忍耐力忍耐力

17、;毅力毅力 patient adj.有耐心的有耐心的 You must have the patience to do some changes to achieve the final goal.你必须有耐心做一些改变以实现最终目标。你必须有耐心做一些改变以实现最终目标。If you dont stop making that noise now,Ill be/get out of patience with you!你要是再不停止吵闹你要是再不停止吵闹,我可要发火了我可要发火了!have patience with .对对.耐心耐心be/get out of patience with=

18、lose patience with.失去耐心失去耐心be patient with .有耐心有耐心 单句填空单句填空(1)He is just a small child,so you must be (patience) with him.(2) Teachers should be (patience) in explaining texts.(3)- You see,Bob is a little slow in understanding. - So I have to be patient him.patientpatientwith10. be about to do sth.

19、即将或正要做某事即将或正要做某事I was about to go get the letter.我正要去拿信。我正要去拿信。We are about to start.我们就要开始了。我们就要开始了。be about to do .when.正要做某事这时正要做某事这时.I was about to say that when you said it.我正要说那件事我正要说那件事,这时你说出来了。这时你说出来了。be doing .when.正在做正在做.这时这时.be on the point of doing.when.正要做正要做.这时这时.be about to do.when.正要

20、做正要做.这时这时.had done.when.刚做完刚做完,这时这时.finish the relevant exercise on your material book.完成句子完成句子(1)The train and I was not even on the platform.火车就快开了，可我还没到站台。火车就快开了，可我还没到站台。(2)I when the telephone rang.我正要睡觉我正要睡觉,电话响了。电话响了。was about to leavewas about to go to11. indicate vt. & vi.表明表明;显示显示vt.象征象

21、征;暗示暗示 indication n.迹象迹象;表示表示;标示标示A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.研究表明，饮食习惯正迅速改变。研究表明，饮食习惯正迅速改变。单句填空单句填空(1)There are a lot of signs (indicate) men are more likely to have heart atta

22、cks than women.(2) There are clear ( indicate) that the economy is improving.(3)In his letter he indicated us that he was willing to cooperate.indicatingindicationsto12 .postpone v.延迟延迟;延期延期;延缓延缓Well have to postpone the meeting until nextweekbecause of the bad weather.It has been decided that the m

23、eeting should be postponed till next Saturday.postpone sth推迟某事推迟某事postpone doing sth推迟做某事推迟做某事单句填空单句填空(1) He decided (postpone) the English speech contest until the following day.(2)Lets postpone (make) a decision unil we have more infromation.to postponemaking13. in case以防以防;以防万一以防万一Youd better tak

24、e the keys in case Im out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assist.医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需要医疗救助医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需要医疗救助.in case of +名词、代词名词、代词in case +（that）从句）从句带上伞，以防万一下雨。Take an umbrella with you it rains.Take an umbrella with y

25、ou the rain.in case of 以免以免;以防以防in any case无论如何无论如何;总之总之in no case在任何情形下决不在任何情形下决不(放在句首句子放在句首句子部分倒装部分倒装)in that case既然那样既然那样:假若是那样的话假若是那样的话单句填空单句填空(1)Ill be out for some time, In case anything important (happen) , call me up immediately.(2) is often the case, she is punctual. happensAswhere(3) Today

26、, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.14.hesitate 犹豫，迟疑，顾虑犹豫，迟疑，顾虑 hesitation 犹豫，踌躇不决犹豫，踌躇不决Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑，很迟疑，不愿做某事hesitate about/over sth.对某事犹豫迟疑without hesitation 毫不犹豫地finish

27、 the relevant exercise on your material book.1)I hesitate (spend ) so much money on clothes.2)He told me the news without (hesitate).3)Dont hesitate your decision once you think it over.一、单句语法填空二、句型转换4)She had no hesitation in helping me with my English.She helped me with my English .to spendhesitat

28、ionabout/overwithou hesitation15.manner 举止、行为方式、方法 manners 礼貌，礼仪in a .manner 以 一种.的方式，带着一副.的样子in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌It is bad/good manners to do sth.做某事没有/有礼貌完成句子1）They settled the quarrel between them ( 以友好的方式).2) (不礼貌) to talk with your parents like that.inafriendlymannerI

29、tis badmanners16.permission 准许，许可，批准，许可证permit permi ed-permi ing类似单词：admit-admi ed-admi ed-admi ing admit-admi1.You shouldt move without the doctors permission.2.We dont permit smoking in the office.3.They are not permitted to go there with their father.1）permission常用短语：ask for permission请求许可with o

30、nes permission在某人许可的情况下without permission未经许可2）permit常考短语：permit +名词、代词、doing允许permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事活学活用-单句语法填空1）Students are not permitted (enter) the net bar.2) Many shop owners dont permit (park).完成句子3）请允许我向你提些建议。Please you some advice.4) 经老师许可你才可以进这个实验室。You can enter the lab .to enterparki

31、ngpermitmeto offerwith the teachers permission17.(P52)About a month ago, I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.find十宾语十十宾语十 (介词短语、形容词、名词或分介词短语、形容词、名词或分词词)意为意为“发现某人发现某人/某物某物. 1)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己

32、词汇匮乏。甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己词汇匮乏。2)They were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it .他们很惊讶地发现，两个警察就站在它旁边。他们很惊讶地发现，两个警察就站在它旁边。大约一个月前，我在海上航行，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一大约一个月前，我在海上航行，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上阵大风刮到了海上宾语补足语宾语补足语find + it 十十adj. 十十to do sth.觉得做某事觉得做某事.find + sb/ sth doing 发现某人发现某人/物在物在.表示主动或正在进行表示主

33、动或正在进行)find sb/ sth done 发现某人发现某人/物物.(表示被动或状态表示被动或状态)find oneself in/ at. 发觉自己在某处发觉自己在某处.单句填空单句填空(1)I found myself (surround)by a group of children full of curiosity.(2)Tom found himself (walk) in the direction of Mikes house.(3)I found it very ( challenge)to collect in-formation and use language co

34、rrectly.surroundedwalkingchallengingfinish the relevant exercise on your material book.18. (P52)And it was the ship that brought you to England. . it was. that. 是是 句型句型.(1)强调句型的基本结构强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句句子其他部分。强调句型多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。子其他部分。强调句型多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句强调句型的一般疑问句

35、:Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分+ that/who+句子其他部分句子其他部分?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词(被强调部分被强调部分)+is/ was+it+that+句子其他部分句子其他部分?(4) not. until.结构的强调句型结构的强调句型:It is/was not until.that. 是那艘船把你带到了英国是那艘船把你带到了英国强调强调finish the relevant exercise on your material book.It was only when the the car pulled up in front of

36、 our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.直到汽车停在我们的房子前时，我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。直到汽车停在我们的房子前时，我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?是你把这个秘密泄露她的吗是你把这个秘密泄露她的吗?Where was it that you met your parents?你是在什么地方见到你父母的你是在什么地方见到你父母的?用强调句型强调下列句子中的画线部分用强调句型强调下列句子中的画线部分(1)I didnt leave until

37、he came. (2)Who does this place belong to?(3)I wonder what you were doing at this timeyesterday.(4)He came to see us yesterday.It was not until he came that I left .Who is that this place belongs to ?I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday .It was yesterday that he came to se

38、e us .单句填空单句填空.1.A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it ( base)on trust and existing relationships.2.You also need (judge) the quality and depth of your motivation.3. Without delay, I called to thank her. She said she (spot) my wallet on a bus seat.4. He carried on, ( ignore)

39、 interruptions from the defense lawyer.5. He wrote the letter with the (intend) of asking for some advice.is based to judge spotted ignoring intention 6. You are the one who must decide what (pursue) and in what direction to aim your life.7.I presented John with a picture, and he gave me his photogr

40、aph return.8. Theres no reason to be disappointed. matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.9. Take your raincoat case it rains.10. Colin was about (get) off the camel when a child ran towards him.to persue in As in to getII.完成句子完成句子1.I that we would win the football match.我打赌我们会赢了那场足球赛。我打赌我们会赢了

41、那场足球赛。2. ,we have developed quite a number of newmarkets for our product recenly.实际上实际上,我们近来已经为我们的产品开发了我们近来已经为我们的产品开发了.3.I found the key when I was cleaning the room.我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙.4. ,I dont like the course,but I must take it.坦白地说，我不喜欢这门课，但我不得不修。坦白地说，我不喜欢这门课，但我不得不修。5. I must trust y

42、ou to keep this secret.那就是我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。那就是我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。6. Theyve done to help her.他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助她。他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助她。7. I heard while we were having dinner.我们吃晚饭的时候，听到了有人进来。我们吃晚饭的时候，听到了有人进来。made a betAs a matter of factby accident To be honestThats whywhat they can someoneIII.语法填空语法填空The

43、tale was set in London in 1903. The two brothers had been arguing for a couple of days and had decided to make bet which would settle thei (argue). They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry, an American, who ( rescue) in the sea by accident. (lose) in London and h

44、aving no money,he (wander) in London streets, ( hunger). He (invite) to step into a house by two rich brothers. (feel) upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck, Henry was given an envelope money in it and asked to postpone _ _ (open) it until two oclock.aargumentwas rescuedLostwas wanderinghungrywas invited Feelingwithopening