（2019版）人教版必修第三册英语Unit 4Space Exploration Section Ⅱ同步练习- (含答案).docx

1、Section Discovering Useful Structures一、单句语法填空1.I have to work hard(live) a normal life but it has been worth it.2.I am happy(find) many interesting things.3.If I had a chance(say) one thing to healthy children,it would bethis:having a disability doesnt mean your life is not satisfying.4.If I know th

2、e way(work) out the maths,Ill tell you.5.We were very excited(hear) the news.6.The water is not fit(drink),so hold out until we get to a shop.7.I find it very interesting(study) English.8.We cant figurewhy he was punished.二、句型转换1.Tom became the first person who got married in this club.Tom became th

3、e first personmarried in this club.2.My father hired a taxi so that he could reach Beijing earlier.reach Beijing earlier,my father hired a taxi.3.Because we lacked time,we had to give it up.time,we had to give it up.4.In our school,everyone collects all dirty water in order that it can be recycled f

4、or later use.In our school,everyone collects all dirty waterfor lateruse.5.He hurried to the village but was told the professor had been out.He hurried to the villagethe professor had beenout.三、翻译句子1.We did what we could to rescue the patient._2.In order not to fail the exam,you have to work hard._3

5、.The child was not old enough to look after himself._4.He lifted the rock only to drop it on his own feet._5.Give me something to eat._四、完形填空Five years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington DC.I saw many1nationaltreasures,and I also saw many poor2like beggars and homeless folks.Standing outsid

6、ethe museum,I heard a3behind me,“Can you help me?”When I4around,I saw anelderly blind woman with her hands extended(伸着).I5into my pocket,took out the6and placed them in her hand without even looking7her.I hated being troubled by abeggar when I was8seeing people and things around.But to my9,the blind

7、 womansmiled and said,“I dont need your money.I just need your10to find the post office.”Isoon realised I had11another person for what I thought she had to be.This experience made me feel bad about myself.12,in my own life,I have also13many acts of prejudice(偏见).When I worked as a busboy at the age

8、of 17,I heard a father tellhis son that he would14like me if he didnt work harder.I should have15thetreatment and known what it is like.But now living a good life as a network engineer,its tooeasy to forget my16,to forget who I am and where I have been,and to ignore17Iwant to go.The blind woman cure

9、d me of my18.She made me realise that I shouldalways stay humble(谦卑的) and keep my eyes and heart19.By the way,I helped that lady to get to the post office.I20hope to thank her for thepriceless lesson she gave me.1.A.wonderfulB.officialC.colourfulD.popular2.A.workersB.audienceC.peopleD.students3.A.cr

10、yB.voiceC.shoutD.noise4.A.ranB.walkedC.lookedD.turned5.A.reachedB.feltC.checkedD.stepped6.A.papersB.picturesC.coinsD.cards7.A.forB.atC.afterD.through8.A.imaginingB.finishingC.practisingD.enjoying9.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.interestD.sorrow10.A.handB.ideaC.helpD.suggestion11.A.trustedB.judgedC.forgotD.me

11、t12.A.In shortB.In briefC.In orderD.In fact13.A.experienced B.watchedC.foundD.accepted14.A.give inB.fall downC.end upD.pass away15.A.keptB.remembered C.receivedD.refused16.A.painB.joyC.futureD.past17.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how18.A.foolishnessB.kindnessC.blindnessD.illness19.A.calmB.openC.warmD.shut20.A

12、.equallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.sincerely五、语篇填空One of the biggest challenges 1.(face) students today is how toconcentrate on studies.Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power.In anage 2.mobile phones and the Internet are eating up most of our time andenergy,one can understand

13、how difficult it is to focus attention and energy on studies.One of the most important 3.(factor) for developing concentration on atask,whether it is study or anything else, 4.(be) to develop an interest in thattask.We are able to focus 5.(easy).If you ever want to concentrate on anythingand studies

14、 are no 6.(except),you need 7.(ensure) that theenvironment around you is distraction(注意力分散) free.So the question is not how toconcentrate on studies 8.how to avoid distractions that have swallowed upmankind today.The only way to guarantee a distraction-free environment is by 9.(get) rid of all the u

15、nnecessary things around you,including the electronic gadgets(小器具) 10.mobile phones.Section Discovering Useful Structures一、1.to live2.to find3.to say4.to work5.to hear6.to drink7.to study8.out二、1.to get2.In order to3.For lack of4.to be recycled5.only to be told三、1.为抢救这个病人我们做了我们所能做的。2.为了考试及格,你必须努力。3.

16、那孩子太小不能照顾自己。4.他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。5.给我点东西吃。四、1.A由下文中的 national treasures 可知,此处表示“我”看到了许多美妙的(wonderful)国家珍宝。2.C由下文中的 like beggars and homeless folks 可知,此处表示“我”也看到了很多穷人,比如乞丐和无家可归的人。3.B根据 heard 可知,听到的应该是声音。此处表示“我”站在博物馆外面,听到身后有一个声音(voice):“你能帮帮我吗?”4.D由 behind me可知,此处应是作者转身。句意:当我转过身(turned around)来的时候,我看到一位年老的

17、盲人妇女伸着她的手。run“跑”;walk“行走”;look“看”。5.A由下文中的 took out 可知,此处表示“我”把手伸进口袋。reach“到达;够”,符合题意。6.C由下文中的 I dont need your money,再结合选项可知,“我”掏出的是硬币(coins)。7.B此处表示“我”甚至连看都没看她一眼。look at 固定短语,表示“看”。8.D此处表示当“我”享受着(enjoying)看周围的人和事物的时候,“我”讨厌被乞讨者打扰。与前面的 hate形成对比,用 enjoy 符合题意。9.A由空前的 but 及后文她说的话可知,此处表示令“我”惊讶的是(to ones

18、 surprise),这位盲人妇女微笑着说:“我不需要你的钱。”10.C由下文中的 to find the post office 可知,她只是想让“我”帮助(help)她找到邮局。11.B由后文的 I thought she had to be可知,此处表示“我”意识到自己仅凭所想就去判断别人了。12.D句意:事实上,在我自己的生活中,我也经历过许多偏见。in short“总而言之”;inbrief“简而言之”;in order“按顺序”。13.A句意参见上题。此处表示作者也经历过许多偏见。14.C此处表示“我”听到一个父亲告诉他的儿子,如果他不更努力,他会最终成为(end up)像“我”一

19、样的人。give in“屈服”;fall down“跌倒”;pass away“去世”。15.B由后文的 to forget 提示可知,此处表示“我”本应该记得(remembered)那样的对待。16.D由上文中的 But 可知,此处表示但是现在作为一个网络工程师过着美好的生活,“我”太容易忘记自己的过去(past)。17.A此处表示“我”忘记了“我”是谁,“我”在哪里,忽略了“我”想要去哪里(where)。18.C由上文中的 the blind woman 以及前文描述“我”忘记并忽略了一些东西可知,此处表示这个失明的妇女治好了“我”的愚昧无知(blindness)。19.B此处表示她让“我”意识到“我”应该始终保持谦卑,并且睁开(open)双眼、打开心扉。20.D此处表示“我”衷心(sincerely)希望去感谢她给“我”上的这宝贵的一课。equally“平等地”;gradually“逐渐地”;frequently“频繁地”。五、1.facing2.when3.factors4.is5.easily6.exception7.to ensure8.but9.getting10.like