(2019版)人教版必修第三册英语Unit5 学案(无答案).docx
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1、Book 3 Unit 51. apologise(=apologize) vi.道歉道歉; 谢罪谢罪*Once again, I apologise to you for any inconvenience caused.After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.*As for your parents, you should make an apology to them.【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人道
2、歉某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉道歉; 辩白辩白make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉owe someone an apology 欠某人一个道歉欠某人一个道歉【即学活用】(1)语法填空1 1Im writing to make an apology _ not being able to attend the lecture with you. Itismysincerehopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmy_(apologise).(2)I want to _the
3、party to be held next Saturday.我想因缺席下周六举办的聚会而向你道歉。(2)同义句转换。The waitress apologised to me for making a mistake.The waitress _for making a mistake.2. judge vt. &vi. 评价评价; 评判评判; 判断判断 n. 法官法官; 审判员审判员; 裁判员裁判员*Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for
4、 yourfuture.*As far as I can judge, we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physicallyhealthy.*You should make a judgement about the present situation, and then take proper measures.【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)judging by/from 从从判断判断 judge sb /sthby/from 从从来判断某人来判断某人/某某物物as far as I can j
5、udge 据我判断据我判断; 我认为我认为 (2)judgment (=judgement)n. 裁决裁决; 判决判决; 判断判断make a judg(e)ment about 对对做出判断做出判断【名师点津】 judging from/by 用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响, 只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。_ (judge)from the results of the 12th annual Wenjin Awards, high-quality books ontraditional Chinese culture are
6、 being brought back.The lecture is aimed at giving information for the parents to make their own_(judge).If we judge things only _ data from the so-called specific research, arent we a little toonarrow-minded?(2)_theabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwecant_. 从上面的故事判断, 我们可以得出这样的结论: 不要以貌取人。3. patie
7、nce n. 耐心耐心; 忍耐力忍耐力; 毅力毅力【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)be out of patience with对对失去耐心失去耐心(2)patientadj. 有耐心的有耐心的; 能忍耐的能忍耐的 n. 病人病人be patient with 对对有耐心有耐心impatientadj. 没有耐心的没有耐心的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I really appreciate your _ (patient)while talking with me.But you always encourage me _(patient) and give me some suggestion
8、s.The city has planned to transform 24 general hospitals to cope with the increasing number of_ (patient)with fever.(2)We are finally _this kind of uncivilized behavior.我们最终对这种不文明行为失去了耐心。【补偿训练】(1)After all, forced waiting _. 毕竟, 被迫等待需要耐心。(2) _,I grew frustrated at the long waiting.尽管我很有耐心, 但漫长的等待使我变
9、得灰心丧气。4. indicate vt. &vi. 表明表明; 显示显示 vt. 象征象征; 暗示暗示This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.*My English teacher indicated to me the fact that I lack patience in English study.*It is an indication that they are taking our concerns seriously.【词块积累】【词块积累】(
10、1)indicate sth (to sb)指示指示; 指出指出; 标示标示indicate that/wh-从句从句 表示表示; 示意示意 (2)indicationn. 指示指示; 表明表明indicative adj. 指示的指示的; 暗示的暗示的(仅作表语仅作表语)【即学活用】语法填空。(1)There are already facts and statistics _(indicate)they bring about negative impacts onteenagers.(2)Just as the name _(indicate),this festival falls o
11、n the ninth day of the ninth month ofthe Chinese lunar calendar.(3)This is a clear _ (indicate) of the connection with the solar activity.(4)She took out a map and indicated the quickest route _ us.5.Aboutamonth ago, Iwassailing,andtowardsnight I foundmyself carriedout to sea by astrong wind.大约一个月以前
12、大约一个月以前, 我正在航行我正在航行, 天快黑的时候天快黑的时候, 我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming morecomplex, I find myself needing a way to escape.*To be honest, I was a bit surprised to find quite a few people lining up there for the cards.*I do
13、hope youll find my advice helpful.【即学活用】语法填空。(1)I suddenly find myself _ (feel)afraid that my efforts wont pay off.(2)I always find myself _ (trap) in the situation where Chinese stands between me andwhat I want to express.(3)I do hope you will find these proposals _ (practice).(4)But unfortunately
14、I find _ quite hard to concentrate on my study.6. ignore vt. 忽视忽视; 对对不予理会不予理会*Moreover, others throw litter everywhere, ignoring othershard work.Sometimes ignorance and negative outlooks on situations can create anger.【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)ignore sb /sth 不理睬某人不理睬某人/某事某事(2)ignorant adj. 无知的无知的; 愚昧的愚昧的ignora
15、ncen. 无知无知, 愚昧愚昧; 不懂不懂ignored adj. 被忽视的被忽视的; 被忽略的被忽略的【即学活用】(1)用 ignore 的正确形式填空。We lost ourselves in the beauty, _ a snake which was staring at us.There is no doubt of the benefits but the disadvantages cannot _.Childrens lack of education is also responsible for their _ of law.(2)Although the Intern
16、et plays an important role in modern life, we _ _tous. 尽管互联网在现代生活中发挥重要作用, 但我们不能忽视它对我们的危害。7. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的戏剧或歌剧的)场场; 现场现场; 场面场面; 活动领域活动领域; 界界【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)on the scene在现场在现场; 当场当场 behind the scenes在幕后在幕后; 暗中暗中appear/come to the scene到场到场(2)sceneryn. 景色景色, 风景风景(总称总称)【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He was an importa
17、nt man _ the scenes in the play.Reporters were soon _ the scene after the accident.It describes a happy scene _ people are singing and dancing happily on festivals.(2)The police _shortly after the serious accident happened.这起严重的事故发生后不久, 警察就来到现场。8. spot vt. 看见看见; 注意到注意到; 发现发现 n. 地点地点; 处所处所; 斑点斑点; 污迹污
18、迹She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.Id like to show you around some of the famous scenic spots here to experience the beautiful city.I spotted a person in front of me walking very slowly and weaving.All the competitors are required to write on the spot and the results will be announcedimme
19、diately.【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Astone marks the spot _ the wealth was buried.Neighbors spotted smoke _ (come) out of the house.The best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right _ thespot.(2)The grass of the forest _.森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。9. dare vi.&modal v.胆敢胆敢; 敢于敢于*Howe
20、ver, I dare not express myself, especially in public.*With nothing on the hand, they didnt dare to fight against the wolf.*There was something, dare I say it, a little unusual about him.要我说呀, 他这人有那么一点怪。【词块积累】【词块积累】how dare you. . .(表示气愤表示气愤)你竟然你竟然, 你竟敢你竟敢I dare say 我想我想; 很可能很可能; 大概大概【名师点津】 (1)dare 可
21、用作实义动词和情态动词, 用作情态动词时, 常与 hardly,never,noone,nobody 等连用, 意思是“敢”, 其后接动词原形, 通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及 if 或whether 之后, 一般不用于肯定句。Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗?I darent ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。(2)dare 用作实义动词时意为“敢于”, 可以有各种词形变化, 可用于各类句型(肯定句、 否定句、疑问句及各类从句等), 其后多接带 to 的不定式, 有时 to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句中), 可用于非谓
22、语形式、完成时态等。We must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。I wonder how he dares (to) say such things. 我纳闷他怎么敢说这样的事情。The boy stood before the teacher, not daring to look up. 这个小男孩站在老师面前, 不敢抬头看。【即学活用】(1)You _any noise at home, fearing it would make me unable toput my heart into my study. 你不敢在家制造噪音,
23、 害怕使我不能专心学习。(2)In fact, no one _in her class unless she tells us to.事实上, 除非她让我们说, 没人敢在她的课上说话。10. sort n. 种类种类; 类别类别【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)a sort of. . . 一种一种all sorts of. . . 各种各样的各种各样的 sort of 有几分有几分(2)sortvt. &vi. 给给分类分类; 分拣分拣; 整理整理sort out分类分类; 整理整理【即学活用】用 sort 的相关语块填空。(1)Different kinds of garbage a
24、re required to be _and placed in different dustbins.(2)The process of the activity was _tiring.(3)Some are addicted to sharing _photos in the WeChat circle recently.11. in return 作为回报作为回报; 作为回应作为回应*Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return.*In return for your help, it is
25、my pleasure to invite you to come to Jinan next summer vacation.*Please apologise to me and return the extra money to me as soon as possible.【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)in return for作为对作为对的回报的回报 on ones return某人一回来某人一回来(2)return sth to sb =return sb sth 归还某人某物归还某人某物return to回到回到【名师点津】常见【名师点津】常见“ “in+n. ”短语短语in c
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