（2019版）人教版必修第三册英语Unit 4Space Exploration Section Ⅰ同步练习－ (含答案).docx

1、Section Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking一、单句语法填空1.(mental),I began making a list of things I had to do.2.He was a man of(intelligent) and made much money.3.I think its a(universe) truth.4.As an adult,you should be(independently).5.(determine) to focus on studying,Jack moved to anoth

2、er city.二、标出下面诗歌中的重读音节()和非重读音节()One day,Isaac Newton satAnd saw an apple fall.三、根据首字母提示补全单词,完成下面小语段1.Mis exploring space in the 2.hof finding out moreabout the 3.u.Some scientists were 4.dto helphumans and they made 5.vto carry brave people into space for thesecrets.However,they must be careful.If t

3、heres a mistake during the 6.l,itcan kill everybody on 7.b.四、阅读理解Heres a list of some interesting facts about stars.The sun is the closest star to the earth.The sun is about 150 million kilometers away.Oursun,like most other stars,gives off power and light by nuclear fusion(核聚变),which happensexactly

4、 where its the hottest.The sun is about 4.5 billion years old and it will still last sixbillion years or so. When it runs out of its fuel (燃料),it would develop into a red star whenincreasing in size.Since stars are billions of light years away,it may be hard to recognise that stars are incontinuous

5、battles with themselves.All the stars have their own gravitational pull(引力) thatpulls them.The surprising part is that the nuclear fusion occurring inside the star trulyproduces an outward(向外的) push to resist(抵抗) the gravitational force,which keeps itspresent shape.Stars have different colours.The h

6、ottest stars are surprisingly the smallest ones and areblue in colour.Their temperatures go to about 12,000 Kelvin.Although the yellow-colouredstars are the middle-sized ones just like the sun,their temperatures fall to about 6,000Kelvin.And lastly,the coolest and greatest ones are coloured red and

7、the temperatures of themare about 3,000 Kelvin.When looking at the night sky,we may think that stars are up there alone.But dont besurprised that these heavenly bodies in fact come in pairs.And stars can even come in groupsof 3 or even 4!1.What will happen when the sun runs out of its fuel?A.It will

8、 disappear slowly.B.It will last six billion years.C.It will become a white star.D.It will become larger in size.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.All stars are in a state of balance.B.Its hard for the stars to keep their shapes.C.The stars have the same gravitational pull.D.The stars always st

9、ay in peace with one another.3.What do we know about the colour of the star?A.It is blue when it is very cold.B.It looks red when it is far away.C.It seems yellow when it is over 3,000 Kelvin.D.It has something to do with its size and temperature.4.How do all the stars appear in space in reality?A.T

10、hey appear only in pairs.B.They appear without rules.C.They stay alone here and there.D.They appear in small groups or in pairs.五、七选五阅读理解Ive been keeping an English blog for many years.These practical tips have helped meover the course of my blogging.Read quality books,blogs,journals,etc.which are w

11、ritten in English.Blogging is not always about writing.1Reading also improves your Englishcomprehension,grammar,spelling,vocabulary and writing.Practice helps,so continue writing.2Trying to make a perfect post free from grammar and spelling mistakes is goodbut youre not making use of your time effic

12、iently.3Think about the main points you want to raise.I prepare an outline of my post and a listof the points I want to talk about.Doing this has helped me stay on track and centre on mymain points.The outline and the list of points I want to write about serve as my guidelineswhen Im writing.When wr

13、iting,use simple words and sentences.Using simple sentences makes your job as a blogger easier.4Always rememberthis:The aim of your writing is to get your message across and the only way to become aneffective writer is successfully getting your message across to your readers.Write your posts ahead o

14、f time.5To free yourself from the pressure of making a post on daily basis,which mightinfluence your writing,consider making your posts ahead of time.A.Also,it makes your posts more understandable to your readers.B.Welcome comments from your blog readers.C.There are advantages of daily blogging,but

15、if it becomes tiring,forget about it.D.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.E.Mistakes can be reduced with the help of your readers.F.You need to read to be able to write fluently.G.Prepare an outline of your post.六、短文改错Being a volunteer can bring much benefits to us.We can learn new skills,gain valuab

16、leexperiences,meet new people and so on.In the late August last year,I took part the voluntarywork for a international sports meeting.Every day I worked in the supply office in the AthleteVillages for about seven hours.My job is to deliver daily supplies to the officials andathletes.When the sports

17、meeting closed,I finished my job successful.Though the job washard,but it was very meaningful.I made some friends with the people live there and someathletes from all around the world.This voluntary work also enriched your workingexperience,from that I learned some skills as well.Section Listening a

18、nd Speaking & Reading and Thinking一、1.Mentally2.intelligence3.universal4.independent5.Determined二、Oneday,Isaac Newton satAnd saw an apple fall.三、1.Mankind2.hope3.universe4.determined5.vehicles6.launch7.board四、1.D根据第二段的“When it runs out of its fuel,it would develop into a red star whenincreasing

19、in size.”可知,当太阳用完它的能量,它会变成红色的星球,而且体积会增大。2.A根据第三段的“The surprising part is that the nuclear fusion occurring inside the startruly produces an outward push to resist the gravitational force,which keeps its present shape.”可知,所有的星星都处于一种平衡状态。3.D根据第四段内容可知,星星的颜色与它的大小和温度有关。4.D根据最后一段内容可知,星星在太空中不是孤立地出现,而是以双子星的

20、形式出现,甚至有时候是以三个或四个一组的形式出现。五、1.F2.D3.G4.A5.C六、Being a volunteer can bring muchmanybenefits to us.We can learn new skills,gain valuableexperiencesexperience,meet new people and so on.In the late August last year,I took part inthevoluntary work for aaninternational sports meeting.Every day I worked in t

21、he supply office inthe Athlete Villages for about seven hours.My job iswasto deliver daily supplies to the officialsand athletes.When the sports meeting closed,I finished my job successfulsuccessfully.Though the jobwas hard,but it was very meaningful.I made some friends with the people livelivingthere and someathletes from all around the world.This voluntary work also enriched yourmyworkingexperience,from thatwhichI learned some skills as well.