（2019版）人教版必修第三册英语-Unit 2 Morals and virtues-Section B-reading for writing核心考点归纳(含答案).doc

1、Unit 2-Morals and virtuesSection B-reading for writing核心考点归纳核心考点归纳【核心词汇【核心词汇&短语】短语】assist vt.帮助; 援助*I believe we all can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from assistingothers.我相信我们可以从帮助他人中学会很多东西, 并获得很多快乐。*Ateam of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.一组护士协助医生做手术。*I have such

2、 a good command of English that I am elected as assistant tomy English teacher.我的英语很好, 被选为英语老师的助理。【语块积累】(1)assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth.帮助某人某事(2)assistancen. 帮助; 援助(3)assistantn. 助手; 助理despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望; 感到无望*Whenever I despair,this story reminds me that challenges are notov

3、ercome by force,but by patience.当我绝望的时候, 这个故事提醒我挑战是通过耐心, 而不是武力所克服的。*He gave up the attempt in despair.他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。*This boy is the despair of all his teachers.这个男孩使他所有的老师感到束手无策。*Never despair of success.不要丧失获得成功的信心。【语块积累】(1)in despair处于绝望之中the despair of sb. 令某人毫无办法(2)despair of sth. 对感到绝望或丧失信心a gr

4、eat deal (of) 大量*Thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal of ancient informationhas been kept in books.多亏了造纸术和印刷, 大量的古代信息被保存在书里。*What surprised us most was that people are doing a great deal topreserve the wetland.最令我们惊讶的是人们为保护湿地做了很多。【名师点津】常用于修饰不可数名词的单词和词组much; a (great) deal of;a bit of;(an

5、)(large)amount of/amounts ofdisguise vt. 装扮; 假扮; 掩盖 n. 伪装; 化妆用具*Her happy smile was only a disguise for her sadness.她喜悦的微笑仅仅是为了掩饰她的忧伤。*They got in disguised as security guards.他们装扮成保安人员混了进去。【语块积累】in disguise化了装地; 乔装改扮地theres no disguising the fact that 是掩饰不了的harm n. &vt. 伤害; 损害*Some driversbehav

6、ior harms the safety of others and themselves.一些驾驶员的行为危害他人和他们自己的安全。*The polluted water does harm to people as well as other living things.被污染了的水对人和其他生物造成危害。*A number of students choose to go on a diet or take weight-loss pills,which is harmful to their health.大量的学生选择节食, 或者吃减肥药, 这对他们的健康有害。【语块积累】(1)do

7、 harm to对有害(2)harmfuladj. 有害的be harmful to 对有害(3)harmlessadj. 无害的memory n. 记忆力; 回忆*No memory is more painful than that of my primary school.我小学的记忆最为痛苦了。*He was losing his memory.他逐渐失去了记忆。*Legend holds that this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,a great poetduring the Warring States Period.传说这个节日是为了纪念

8、战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。*To make the trip memorable,knowing some famous attractions aheadof time is necessary.为了使其成为一次难以忘怀的经历, 提前了解一些著名的景点是有必要的。【语块积累】(1)in memory of作为对的纪念(2)memorable adj. 值得纪念的; 值得回忆的pass away 去世*When I got home,my wife shared her story about her mom whopassed away years ago.当我回到家, 我妻子和我分享了她多年

9、前去世的妈妈的故事。*It can help pass down the wisdom of the Chinese people from generationto generation.这有助于把中国人民的智慧一代代地传下去。*The orchid prefers loose soil,thus allowing water,air and roots topass through the soil freely.兰花更喜欢疏松的土壤, 让水, 空气和根自由地穿过土壤。*It can help pass down the wisdom of the Chinese people from

10、generationto generation.这有助于把中国人民的智慧一代代地传下去。*The orchid prefers loose soil,thus allowing water,air and roots topass through the soil freely.兰花更喜欢疏松的土壤, 让水, 空气和根自由地穿过土壤。tear n. 眼泪; 泪水*She picked herself up and limped away in tears. (教材 P20)她站起来, 哭着一瘸一拐地走了。*Otherwise,the last drop of water on the eart

11、h will be humans tear!否则, 地球上的最后一滴水将会是人类的眼泪。【语块积累】(1)in tears流着泪, 含着泪burst into tears大哭起来(2)tear vt.撕开, 撕裂tear apart 撕开, 撕碎whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说; 低语; 耳语n. 低语(声); 耳语(声); 传言; 谣传*I saw her whispering something into his ear.我看到她正和他低声说什么。*His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.

12、他老师托马斯惠利站在他旁边, 小声鼓励着他。*“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday? ” Lindsey whispersto Tori.“你听说亚当上个星期五发生了什么吗? ”琳赛小声对托里说。*“What is it? ”he asked in a whisper.“这是什么? ”他低声问道。【语块积累】(1)whisper (sth. ) to sb.与某人悄声说(2)in a whisper低声地; 悄声地【核心句式】【核心句式】After a while,a group of women came along, each ba

13、lancing a potof water on her head.过了一会儿, 一群女人走了过来, 每人头上顶着一坛水。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中 each balancing a pot of water on her head 为独立主格结构:名词/代词+doing。*A lot of people start travelling around,their footprints covering almostevery corner of the world.很多人开始环游世界, 他们的足迹遍及世界的各个角落。*All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.积蓄全部用完了, 我们就开始找工作。【名师点津】独立主格结构独立主格结构由两部分组成, 前一部分是名词或者代词, 后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。*Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his eyes.史蒂文慢慢地走向公交车, 低着头, 满含泪水。*The work done,we went home.工作完成后, 我们就回家了。