（2019版）人教版必修第三册英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Section Ⅲ同步练习 (含答案).docx

1、Section Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time一、单词拼写1.collect/collectionResearchers spent six monthsfacts and figures.Aof empty wine bottles stood on the cupboard.2.percent/percentageTwentyof the products are exported.Whatof the earth is covered by oceans?

2、3.settle/settled/settler/settlementAfter theof our differences,we became friends.Its time for youyour differences with your father.It is said that the firstof this country were prisoners.She was tired of moving around and wished for a moreexistence.4.construct/constructionThey are planninga new supe

3、rmarket.Most of the people present agreed to theof the new airport.5.cloth/clothingSome locals offered food andto the homeless.She began cleaning the wound with a piece of.6.suit/suitableIf you want to go by bus,thatme fine.Would now be amoment to discuss my report?7.neat/neatlyHer teeth areand whit

4、e.Children must learn to write.二、完成句子1.这里的气候全年温和。Theall year round here.2.他留在那儿亲身体验乡村生活。He stayed there to experience village life.3.我们的好多朋友都来,比如安妮、肯、乔治等。Lots of our friends are coming:Anne,Ken andGeorge,.4.据说那儿发生了一次轻微的地震。It is said thatthere.5.他把书排成整齐的一排,然后把叠好的衣服收起来。He arranged the booksand then pu

5、t hisaway.三、阅读理解AMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is gettingworse,according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fattyfoods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low

6、 prices.This has turned out a wholegeneration of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of theserestaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to becomeoverweight.I agree with thi

7、s,because good eating habits begin early in life,long beforechildren start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate ratherthan healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet andsalty foods every time,and this will carry on througho

8、ut their lives.There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very littleexercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television ortheir computers and play video games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it alsogives them time to eat more

9、 unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play activegames or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourageyoung people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and badeating habits.1.According to the text,what kind of

10、 children may eat more unhealthy food?A.Those who often do sports.B.Those who often walk to school.C.Those who often watch television.D.Those who often have meals at home.2.What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably mean?A.Moving.B.Forcing.C.Driving.D.Guiding.3.The m

11、ain purpose of the text is to.A.tell a storyB.provide factsC.give adviceD.compare opinionsBFamous Modern Chinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing InternationalAirport.The airport was constructed in the 1950s.It has an indoor

12、 garden,a childrensplayground,and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CentreCompleted in 2008,Shanghai World Financial Centre(SWFC) took over 10 years tocomplete due to financial shortages.Since its completion,it has won countless architecturalawards.Tourists are wel

13、come at SWFCs viewing platform,which is the worlds highestclosed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.Now visitors canexpress surprise at the architecture of the building.They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere aswell.Among the offerings of t

14、he Water Cube are a restaurant and bar,a shopping area,andWater World,a family water park.The Birds Nest,BeijingIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.It can hold more than 80,000people and has been used for a winter theme park.Nowadays,it has become a popular touristattraction and its

15、main income is from tourism.It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.National Centre for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007.The building is surrounded by a man-made lake,requiringguests to enter via an underground hallway.It is home to three different venues(活动场所):the Opera House,the Co

16、ncert Hall and the Theatre.4.Which of the following buildings was first constructed?A.Beijing International Airport.B.Shanghai World Financial Centre.C.The Water Cube.D.The Birds Nest,Beijing.5.Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed?A.It needed more construction workers.

17、B.It was short of money.C.It added an extra viewing-platform.D.It faced too much terrible weather.6.How does the Birds Nest operate daily?A.By renting the winter theme park.B.By increasing its opening time.C.By charging tourists for admission fees.D.By giving some live concerts.7.What can you do in

18、National Centre for the Performing Arts?A.Enjoy sports events.B.Play musical instruments.C.Attend science lectures.D.Watch different performances.四、七选五阅读理解Meet the Magic FolkThroughout the ages and across the world,fairies(小精灵) have come alive in thestories,poems,and songs passed down from the old t

19、o the young.Some amazing stories aboutfairies have come to us from the British Isles.1Merrows are Irish fairy mermaids(美人鱼).The females are very gentle and beautifulwith fishs tails.Merrows sometimes come onto land disguised(伪装) as small,white cattle oras beautiful women wearing bright red feather c

20、aps.2Leprechauns are fairies that appear as tiny old men.They like to be alone most of thetime,making and mending shoes and keeping their pots of gold well hidden.If a humancatches a leprechaun and asks for its gold,the leprechaun must hand it over.3If thehuman looks away for even an instant,the lep

21、rechaun will joyfully disappear.Brownies are hairy little men who do chores(杂事) in houses and on farms during thenight.All they want as payment is food,and they get very angry if humans watch them dotheir work.If a brownie is given clothes as a present,hell disappear forever.4Selkies are seal fairie

22、s.Female selkies sometimes come to shore and take off theirsealskins to play on the beach in human form.Like merrows,if a human finds a selkiessealskin,she cant go back to the ocean.5If she finds her sealskin,she happily returns tothe sea,leaving her human husband and children.but she comes close to

23、 shore to watch overthem from time to time.A.Here are some of these fairies.B.Most sailors at sea hope never to see a merrow.C.But it is far trickier(狡猾的) than it looks!D.A selkie is quiet and lovely,with dark hair and sad eyes.E.Instead,she must obey(服从) the human who keeps it and usually marries h

24、im.F.Perhaps this is because he rushes back to show off his new clothes to the others.G.If a human steals this cap,a merrow cant go back to the sea and must stay on land.五、语篇填空With the rapid development of the Internet,more and more teenagers make friendsonline nowadays.Some people say its good to d

25、o that,while others think its 1.(harm) especially to school pupils.Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to build friendship 2.others.They can express their thoughts 3.(free) to improve social skills andfluency in English.On the contrary,some strongly believe it is a waste of time

26、 4.(make) friends through online communication and whats worse,those so-called “friends” arelikely to cheat you after5.(gain) your trust.In my opinion,6.the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it.If it7.(use) properly,we can communicate with people efrom every corner of the world,and share

27、 life experiences.However,since the Internet wasborn,many bad men 9.(make) use of it to do something bad.So wemust learn to determine whether a piece of online information is true or false and avoid beinghurt.In conclusion,every coin has two 10.(side).So does the Internet.If used ina proper way,the

28、Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.六、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。seek ones fortune;earn aliving;diversity;settle;construction;mild;climate;immigrant;diverse;first handSection Listening and Talking,Reading forWriting,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time一、1.collecting;collection2

29、.percent;percentage3.settlement;to settle;settlers;settled4.to construct;construction5.clothing;cloth6.suits;suitable7.neat;neatly二、1.climate is mild2.at first hand3.to name but a few4.a mild earthquake occurred5.in a neat row;folded clothes三、1.C根据第四段中的“When they get home,they sit in front of the te

30、levision or theircomputers and play video games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime,it also gives them timeto eat more unhealthy food.”可知,坐在电视机或电脑前的孩子会吃更多的不健康食品。故选 C 项。2.D上文说我们必须鼓励孩子们动起来,再结合画线词后的“away from fast food shopsand bad eating habits”可知,我们要引导孩子们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯,由此可知画线词的词义为“引导”。故选 D项。3.C根据文章内

31、容可知,文章分析了导致儿童超重问题的三个原因,并在最后一段指出我们必须鼓励孩子们动起来,同时引导他们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯,由此可知文章的目的是提供建议。故选 C 项。4.A对比所给五个著名现代中国建筑的建造时间可知 Beijing International Airport 是最早的建筑。故选 A项。5.B根据 Shanghai World Financial Centre 中的“Completed in 2008,Shanghai WorldFinancial Centre(SWFC) took over 10 years to complete due to financial sh

32、ortages.”可知,由于资金短缺 Shanghai World Financial Centre的建设延迟。由此可知选 B 项。6.C根据 The Birds Nest,Beijing 中的“Nowadays,.its main income is from tourism.”可知,鸟巢通过作为旅游景点来维持日常运作。故选 C 项。7.D根据 National Centre for the Performing Arts 中的“It is home to three differentvenues:the Opera House,the Concert Hall,and the Theat

33、re.”可知,在那里人们可以观看不同的演出。故选 D项。四、15 AGCFE五、1.harmful2.with3.freely4.to make5.gaining6.whether7.is used8.who/that9.have made10.sides六、In the 19th century,many Chinese people left their hometown and went to America toseek their fortune.To earn a living,many people did a diversity of jobs.As more and more

34、people settled in the area because of the railroad construction and gold rush as well as themild climate,the resident area for Chinese immigrants turned into a centre for Chineseculture.Nowadays Chinatowns all over the world are an important part of the diverse cultureof the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditionalChinese culture first hand.