（2019版）人教版必修第三册英语Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations Section Ⅱ 基础巩固&综合能力提升（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 1-Festivals and celebrations单元基础巩固单元基础巩固&综合能力提升综合能力提升-Section 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】1. We had no trouble finding the way(lead) to Zhongshan Park.2. China, which is a(develop) country now, will be advancedand powerful in 20 or 30 years.3. There was terrible noise(follow) the sudden burst of light.

2、4. The manager walked into the room to attend the meeting(hold)then.5. Climbing mountains was(tire), so we all felt worn out.6. Her job is(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.7. The problem that he raised at the meeting was quite(surprise).8. The man(wear) a sad look said, “Ive lost my walle

3、t. ”9. The house(build) for the old is to be completed next month.10. One of his bad habits is(smoke) while having dinner.11. China and India are both large(develop) countries.12. This hardworking student finally worked out the(puzzle)problem.13. Do you know the boy(play) basketball?14. The man(talk

4、) to my mother is my uncle.15. The stranger(stand) in front of my house caught myattention.16. Those(sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom aresome studentsparents.17. One of my hobbies is(play) table tennis.18. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet(lie)on the ground on theway back home.19. The

5、 boy(ride) a bike before me is my son.20. The news that they announced was so(surprise) that manycouldnt believe it.【补全句子】【补全句子】1. I dont think.我认为她的笑话无趣。2. No one is allowed to speak loudly.在阅览室不允许大声喧哗。3. My hobbies are.我的业余爱好是唱歌跳舞。4. Her life story.她的人生故事听起来很感人。5. The stadiumwill be the largest in

6、 our city.现在正在设计的体育馆将是我们城市里最大的体育馆。6. What I am tired of is.我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。7. The old manlooks energetic.在公园里锻炼的老人看起来精力充沛。7. You should adapt to.你应该适应这种快速变化的局势。9. The furniture in a large shopping center comes in a variety of colorsand shapes, and from round to square.大型超市里的家具有各种颜色和形状, 从黑色到白色, 从圆形到

7、方形。10. The boysare my classmates.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。【句型转换】【句型转换】1. The dog that drank the polluted water yesterday is dead.The dogis dead.2. The sun that is rising looks beautiful.looks beautiful.3. Watch the men who are coming this way.Watch the man.4.Anyone who wishes to leave early may do so.Anyone

8、may do so.5. The baby who is crying makes me annoyed.makes me annoyed.6. Designing machines is my job.My job is.7. The result made us disappointed.The resultto us.8. The question that is embarrassing is hard to answer.is hard to answer.9. The boy who stood near the window was good at playing footbal

9、l.The boywas good at playing football.10.Arriving at the factory half an hour early is his habit.His habit is.【短篇写作】【短篇写作】用动词-ing 形式作定语和表语的句子简要介绍你母亲的工作。1. 妈妈的工作是在超市里卖水果。(动词-ing 形式作表语)2. 这些水果种类繁多, 从常见的苹果、梨到进口的水果。(动词-ing形式作定语)3. 妈妈经常给我们带来一些卖得好的水果让我们品尝。(动词-ing 形式作定语)4. 虽然一些人认为我母亲的工作是无聊的, 但我认为她的工作是有意义的。

10、(动词-ing 形式作表语)_【语篇语法填空】【语篇语法填空】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint ValentinesDay. One legend 1. _ (date) as far back as the days of RomanEmpire. According to the story, Claudius, 2. _ Emperor of Rome,wanted to increase the size of the army.

11、 He knew that it would be easierto get young men who were not married 3. _ (join) the army;therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry 4. _ hehad served in the army for a number of years.A priest 5. _ (name) Valentine broke the rule and 6.(secret) married a great number of young people.

12、Finally, Claudius foundout about Valentine and put the priest in prison, 7. _ he remaineduntil he died on February 14.After his death, Valentine 8. _ (make) a saint and the day ofhis death was named Saint Valentines Day.February 14, Valentines Day, is sweethearts day. After 9.(put)their love message

13、 in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch offlowers, people give the gifts to their lover. 10.(word) may bewritten on the flower covered card, or something else.【完形填空】【完形填空】Far from a Family ChristmasMy Air Force room in Florida was empty and quietI was alone.My five roommates were gone for the

14、 holidays;I had chosen to remainbehind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt1.My room was comfortable enough,2I hadnt realized until thenwhat made it sothe3of others walking, joking or just lying ontheir beds.I was not able to sleep. I was4of being on my ownin fact, Ipreferred it at

15、timesbut tonight was poor. Tossing and turning in thedarkened room gave no5. The last sign of daylight had disappeared,6my inner sadness. Besides, the glow of Christmas lights on the tallpines would only7me of my great misery(痛苦).8, I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, thevoices grew l

16、ouder and came my way. I9still, enjoying thesound.In the corridor(通道, 走廊)10my room, voices came nearenough for me to hear Christmas carols(颂歌) being offered. Suddenly,there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied(摇晃) byholiday11. The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle12its

17、top. The others formed a dancing line behind him.13I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols,14me a merry Christmasand left as fast as they had arrived.I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow,15that someone had cared.1.A. disappoi

18、ntedB. friendlyC. lonelyD. lost2.A. alsoB. stillC. howeverD. but3.A. impatienceB. presenceC. interestD. delight4.A. capable B. ableC. skilledD. experienced5.A. funB. comfortC. effortD. progress6.A. appealing toB. sticking toC. leading toD. adding to7.A. remindB. recallC. remember D. think8.A. Fortun

19、ately B. ThankfullyC. SuddenlyD. Clearly9.A. noticedB. sleptC. liedD. lay10.A. oppositeB. beyondC. outD. within11.A. noiseB. confidenceC. cheerD. optimism12.A. stuck inB. attached toC. tied toD. involved in13.A. RecognizingB. SeeingC. GuessingD.Admitting14.A. hopedB. offeredC. wishedD. gave15.A. gra

20、tefulB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. surprised【阅读理解】【阅读理解】What is your favorite holiday?Here are some studentsopinions.Sandy from Taiwan says:My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I always visit mygrandfather and grandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant onthe mountain to hold jubilati

21、on. At night, we always have a barbecue, andwatch the moon together. I enjoy it a lot.Zhenia from Ukraine says:My favorite day is New Years Day. We celebrate the new year onthe 31st of December. Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on thatnight. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We

22、have a party andstay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off. Wecook delicious food for the party. People also celebrate Old New Year inour country. It is on the 14th of January.Yagna from India says:My favorite day is Deepavali(屠妖节), which is also called Festivalof Lights. Peo

23、ple do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps tothank for the defeat of the bad king. To celebrate it, we also eat sweetsand delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to our friends andrelatives.Pat from Thailand says:My name is Pat. My favorite holiday is Songkran. It takes place

24、from the 13th to 15th of April. On the holiday people pour water on eachother. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have bigparties.1. What is Sandys favorite holiday?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. New Years Day.C. Deepavali.D. Songkran.2. The underlined word “jubilation” is close

25、st in meaning to “_”.A. hopeB. celebrationC. presentD. exercise3. Why do people celebrate Deepavali?A. To eat sweets and delicious food.B. To wear new clothes.C. To give presents to others.D. To thank for the defeat of the bad king.参考答案：【单句语法填空】1. leading2. developing3. following4. being held5. tiri

26、ng6. keeping7. surprising8. wearing9. being built10. smoking11. developing12. puzzling13. playing14. talking15. standing16. sitting17. playing18. lying19. riding20. surprising【补全句子】(1) her joke is interesting(2) in the reading room(3) singing and dancing(4) sounds moving(5) being designed now(6) wai

27、ting for a bus for a long time(7) exercising in the park(8) the rapidly changing situation(9) ranging from black to white(10)gathering at the school gate【句型转换】1. drinking the polluted water yesterday2. The rising sun3. coming this way4. wishing to leave early5. The crying baby6. designing machines7.

28、 was disappointing8. The embarrassing question9. standing near the window10. arriving at the factory half an hour early【短篇写作】My mothers job is selling fruit in a supermarket. There are all kindsof fruits, ranging from common apples and pears to imported fruit. Sheoften brings us some fruit selling w

29、ell to let us taste it. Though somepeople think my mothers job is boring, I think it is meaningful.【语篇语法填空】1. 【解析】dates。date back 常用于一般现在时, 不用于被动语态和进行时。此处主语是 one legend, 所以谓语用 dates。2. 【解析】the。用定冠词表示特指。3. 【解析】to join。此处是 get sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事。4. 【解析】until。no young men could marry until he had ser

30、ved in thearmy for a number of years 相当于 the young men could not marry untilhe had served in the army for a number of years, 是not. . . until. . . 句型,表示“直到才”。5. 【解析】named。named Valentine 相当于定语从句 who was namedValentine, 作定语修饰 priest。6. 【解析】secretly。副词作状语修饰 married。7. 【解析】where。where 引导定语从句修饰 prison。wh

31、ere 在此处相当于 in which。8. 【解析】was made。此处叙述的是过去的事情, 根据 and 后面句子中的 was named 也可知此处用一般过去时。 make 在此处表示“使, 让”,和主语 Valentine 之间是被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。9. 【解析】putting。after+动词-ing 形式。10. 【解析】Words。Word 是可数名词, 前面没有表示单数概念的词如 a/one, 所以此处用复数形式。【完形填空】(1) 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。句意: 因为年轻和远离家乡, 我感到孤单。lonely 孤独的。(2) 【解析】选 D。逻辑推理

32、题。句意: 我的房间是很舒服的, 但是直到那时我才意识到是什么使它舒服。前后表示转折, 所以用 but。(3) 【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。此处指别人的存在走动、说笑或者只躺在床上, 让我的房间非常舒适。presence 存在, 到场。(4) 【解析】选 A。固定搭配题。句意: 我能独自一人待着事实上有时我更喜欢独自一人但今晚不同。 be capable of 是固定搭配, 表示“能”; be able to do sth. 能做; be skilled/experienced at 擅长/在方面有经验。(5) 【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。句意: 在黑暗的房子里辗转反侧很不舒服。用 fun 语

33、义太过, 所以选 B。(6) 【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。句意: 白昼的最后一丝光消失了, 增添了我的沮丧。 appeal to 吸引, 呼吁;stick to 坚持;lead to 导致,通向;add to 增添。(7) 【解析】选 A。固定搭配题。remind sb.of sth. 是固定搭配, 表示“使某人想起”。(8) 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。此处指我突然听到男人的很低的声音。(9) 【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。句意: 我“躺着”不动, 欣赏他们的音乐。“躺着”用 lay(lie 的过去式)。(10)【解析】选 B。背景常识题。走廊只能在房间的外面。beyond在的远处, 超出的范

34、围。(11)【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。此处指圣诞节的快乐使他们身体有点摇晃。cheer 快乐, 愉快。(12)【解析】选 A。词语辨析题。be stuck in 陷入, 被插在; beattached to 依附于; be tied to 被系在; be involved in 涉及到。 此处指一支蜡烛被插在可乐瓶的顶端。(13)【解析】 选 B。 逻辑推理题。 此处指他们“看见”我在房子里, 他们给我唱圣诞歌曲。(14)【解析】选 C。固定搭配题。此处指祝我圣诞快乐。wish 表示“祝愿”时, 用 wish sb. sth. 的结构。(15)【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。本句讲作者怀者“感激的” 心情。grateful 感激的。【阅读理解】1. 【解析】 选 A。 细节理解题。 根据 Sandy 说的话可以确定 Sandy 最喜欢的节日是中秋节。2. 【解析】选 B。词义猜测题。根据 Sandy 的叙述可知, 他们总是在中秋节去同一个饭店, 可以猜测是庆贺节日。jubilation n. 欢腾,欢庆。3. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据 Yagna 的叙述, 可以确定人们庆祝屠妖节是为了感谢打败了坏国王, 在节日期间, 人们可以吃糖和佳肴, 穿新衣服, 送别人礼物, 所以选 D。