Unit 6 Ancient stories-Grammar how to use the present perfect tense -ppt课件-(含教案+素材)-市级公开课-牛津深圳版八上(编号：8133f).zip
初中英语现在完成时练习题一、 单项选择1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him.A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet?Yes . I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、How long have you _ here?About two months. CopyRight .comA. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, _ _?（改成反意疑难句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_ _have they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。 3、我父亲以前到过长城。 4、她还不看过那部新电影。 内容来自5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？Guessinggame1.Whats my name?2.Where do I come from?3.How long have I been working?4.Whats my hobby?Well, I like many things, such as running, dancing and traveling. I have traveled many places. Besides, I am a volunteer. I have been a volunteer for seven years.I have been working for 15 years时态的种类：初中常见的8大时态现在范畴过去范畴一般现在时态the Present Tense一般过去时态the Past Tense现在进行进行the Present Continuous Tense过去进行时态the Past Continuous Tense一般将来时态the Future Tense过去将来时态the Past Future Tense现在完成时态the Present Perfect Tense过去完成时态the Past Perfect Tense注：勾出部分为2018年考纲规定必考时态。 圈出部分为2018年考纲规定必考被动语态。PresentPerfectTenseTemporaladverbial时间 状语 Keypoints考点Structure&PastParticipleDefinition定义Definition1.表示过去发生的某个动作对现在产生的影响。常与already(已经），yet(仍然），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），just（刚刚），before（以前）等连用。如：Eddiehasjusteatenmyfood.埃迪吃了我的食物。2.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在。如：EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.埃迪自从出生就和米莉生活在一起。TherulesofthepastparticipleStructure:have/has+P.P.规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。 AAAcost-cost-costcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputsetsetsetshutshut-shutABAbecomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunran-runABBbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtbuildbuiltbuiltlendlent-lentABCbeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungswimswamswumflyflewflowndrivedrove-driven1.IhavetaughtEnglishfor15years.2.Shehasbeenatthisschoolsince2015.3.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.4.Ihaveknownhersince6yearsago.for+表示一段时间的词语since+表示过去时间点的词语现在完成时+since+一般过去时since+一段时间+agoSince&forContinuous &non-continuous verbsHehasdiedforthreeyears.（ ）Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.（ ）Ihaveboughtanewdictionaryforaweek.（ ）Ihavehadanewdictionaryforaweek.（ ）Theyhavebeenherefortwodays.（ ）Theyhavecomeherefortwodays.（ ）HehasjoinedtheLeaguememberfortwoyears.（ ）HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwoyears.（ ）True or Falseconclusion非延续续性动词动词 在现在完成时态中，可以和表示一段时间状语（for, since, how long）连用的动词必须是表示延续的动词，即延续性动词。如 be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, keep 等。英语中还有一些动词的意义决定了它们所表示的动作不能延续，而只是一瞬间就结束的动作，这类动词叫作非延续性动词。如come, go, arrive, reach, close, open, leave, begin, start, buy, fall, join, die 等。这些动词可用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和表示一段时间的状语（how long, for, since）连用。一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的 延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： diefallasleepleavebuyborrowjoinbe asleepbe deadbe awayhavekeepbe a member / be in +组织1.Hisgrandmother_for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.(2017西宁)A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied2.Mygrandparents_forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.(2017江苏 宿迁)A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarried中考链链接3.-Look,thelightisstilloninHelensoffice.-Maybeshe_herworkyet.(2016四川资阳)A.doesntfinishB.wontfinishC.hasntfinishedD.didntfinish4. -Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. -Perhaps he _ home. 【2013 湖北黄冈】 A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going3.-MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?-Sorry,He_Harbin.He_thecityfortwodays.(2016黑龙江)A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;havebeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeenin4.He_theUSAthreetimes.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeenin have been to 强调“去过”，现在已不在那里。 have gone to 主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场。 have been in 表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。5.-Youcantsmokehere.-Sorry,I_thesign.A.dontseeB.didntseeC.haventseenD.wontsee6.-Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.-Sorry.It_already.A.hasbeentakenB.didnttakeC.wasnttakenD.hasnotbeentaken现在完成时和一般过去时的区别（1）现在完成时强调过去动作产生的结果对现在的影响，与现在有关；一般过去时仅强调在过去某一时刻曾经发生的动作，与现在无关。（2）一般过去时可以和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, three days ago, just now等。现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。 have/has been + P.P.现现在完成时时的被动语态动语态Have a try2018年中考英语作文热门话题之毕业感想 初中生活马上就要结束了，回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面做出自我评价(毕业回顾、评价,运用现在完成时)注：1.词数80-100 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名 3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数 How time flies! I have studied in my middle school for three years._Coffee TimeALWAYS HAVE A DREAM Forget about the days when its been cloudy. But dont forget your hours in the sun. Forget about the times you have been defeated. But dont forget the victories you have won. Forget about the misfortunes you have encountered. But dont forget the times your luck has turned. Forget about the days when you have been lonely. But dont forget the friendly smiles you have seen. Forget about the plans that didnt seem to work out right. But dont forget to always have a dream. 忘掉你失意的日子，但不要忘记黄金的时光。忘掉你的一次次失败，但不要忘记你夺取的胜利。忘掉你遭遇的不幸，但不要忘记你的时来运转。忘掉你的孤独日子，但不要忘记你得到的友善微笑。忘掉你没有得以顺利实施的计划，但不要放弃你的梦想。 Homework1. To finish exercises about the Present Perfect Tense（A计划）2. To write a composition about your school life in junior high Using the Present Perfect TenseSpecial menuThank you! Review of the Present Perfect TenseTeaching aims:1. To review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Tense. 2. To review the key points in the exam about the Present Perfect Tense.3. To be confident in learning grammar.Teaching important point: To review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Tense. Teaching difficult point: To review the key points in the exam about the Present Perfect Tense.Teaching method: Task-based method ; Guiding and ExploringTeaching procedures:Step1. Guessing game By asking students the following questions, lead in the Present Perfect Tense.1. Whats my name?2. Where do I come from?3. How long have I been working?4. Whats my hobby?Step2. To sum up the basic usages of the President Perfect Tense.1. Show them the outline of this class;2. Ask them to tell me its definition and structure;3. Get them to review the rules of Past Participle;4. Ask them to find out the temporal adverbial, and then sum up the temporal adverbial in the Present Perfect Tense. (since&for)Step3. To review the key points of the Present Perfect Tense. 1. Continuous and non-continuous verbs2. Have been to & have gone to & have been in3. The differences between the Simple Past Tense and the Present Perfect Tense4. have/has been + P.P.Ask students to do some exercises. Then guide them to explore and make conclusions for those key points.Step4. Improve and rebuild1. Ask them to write something about themselves, and then show their works in class.2. Enjoy a poem Always Have A Dream; tell them no matter what you have encountered, never give up and always have a dream. 初中生活马上就要结束了，回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面做出自我评价(毕业回顾、评价,运用现在完成时) 注：1.词数 80-100 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名 3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数 How time flies! I have studied in my middle school for three years._ Step5. Conclusion: Today, we have reviewed all the key points of the Present Perfect Tense, please do more exercises after class, and be confident in the final exam! Good luck!Step6. Special work: 1. To finish exercises about the Present Perfect Tense（A 计划） 2. To write a composition about your school life in junior high using Present Perfect Tense Blackboard design: 教学反思：_
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初中英语现在完成时练习题一、 单项选择1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him.A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet?Yes . I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、How long have you _ here?About two months. CopyRight .comA. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, _ _?（改成反意疑难句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_ _have they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。 3、我父亲以前到过长城。 4、她还不看过那部新电影。 内容来自5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？Guessinggame1.Whats my name?2.Where do I come from?3.How long have I been working?4.Whats my hobby?Well, I like many things, such as running, dancing and traveling. I have traveled many places. Besides, I am a volunteer. I have been a volunteer for seven years.I have been working for 15 years时态的种类：初中常见的8大时态现在范畴过去范畴一般现在时态the Present Tense一般过去时态the Past Tense现在进行进行the Present Continuous Tense过去进行时态the Past Continuous Tense一般将来时态the Future Tense过去将来时态the Past Future Tense现在完成时态the Present Perfect Tense过去完成时态the Past Perfect Tense注：勾出部分为2018年考纲规定必考时态。 圈出部分为2018年考纲规定必考被动语态。PresentPerfectTenseTemporaladverbial时间 状语 Keypoints考点Structure&PastParticipleDefinition定义Definition1.表示过去发生的某个动作对现在产生的影响。常与already(已经），yet(仍然），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），just（刚刚），before（以前）等连用。如：Eddiehasjusteatenmyfood.埃迪吃了我的食物。2.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在。如：EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.埃迪自从出生就和米莉生活在一起。TherulesofthepastparticipleStructure:have/has+P.P.规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。 AAAcost-cost-costcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputsetsetsetshutshut-shutABAbecomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunran-runABBbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtbuildbuiltbuiltlendlent-lentABCbeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungswimswamswumflyflewflowndrivedrove-driven1.IhavetaughtEnglishfor15years.2.Shehasbeenatthisschoolsince2015.3.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.4.Ihaveknownhersince6yearsago.for+表示一段时间的词语since+表示过去时间点的词语现在完成时+since+一般过去时since+一段时间+agoSince&forContinuous &non-continuous verbsHehasdiedforthreeyears.（ ）Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.（ ）Ihaveboughtanewdictionaryforaweek.（ ）Ihavehadanewdictionaryforaweek.（ ）Theyhavebeenherefortwodays.（ ）Theyhavecomeherefortwodays.（ ）HehasjoinedtheLeaguememberfortwoyears.（ ）HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwoyears.（ ）True or Falseconclusion非延续续性动词动词 在现在完成时态中，可以和表示一段时间状语（for, since, how long）连用的动词必须是表示延续的动词，即延续性动词。如 be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, keep 等。英语中还有一些动词的意义决定了它们所表示的动作不能延续，而只是一瞬间就结束的动作，这类动词叫作非延续性动词。如come, go, arrive, reach, close, open, leave, begin, start, buy, fall, join, die 等。这些动词可用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和表示一段时间的状语（how long, for, since）连用。一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的 延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： diefallasleepleavebuyborrowjoinbe asleepbe deadbe awayhavekeepbe a member / be in +组织1.Hisgrandmother_for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.(2017西宁)A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied2.Mygrandparents_forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.(2017江苏 宿迁)A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarried中考链链接3.-Look,thelightisstilloninHelensoffice.-Maybeshe_herworkyet.(2016四川资阳)A.doesntfinishB.wontfinishC.hasntfinishedD.didntfinish4. -Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. -Perhaps he _ home. 【2013 湖北黄冈】 A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going3.-MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?-Sorry,He_Harbin.He_thecityfortwodays.(2016黑龙江)A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;havebeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeenin4.He_theUSAthreetimes.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeenin have been to 强调“去过”，现在已不在那里。 have gone to 主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场。 have been in 表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。5.-Youcantsmokehere.-Sorry,I_thesign.A.dontseeB.didntseeC.haventseenD.wontsee6.-Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.-Sorry.It_already.A.hasbeentakenB.didnttakeC.wasnttakenD.hasnotbeentaken现在完成时和一般过去时的区别（1）现在完成时强调过去动作产生的结果对现在的影响，与现在有关；一般过去时仅强调在过去某一时刻曾经发生的动作，与现在无关。（2）一般过去时可以和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, three days ago, just now等。现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。 have/has been + P.P.现现在完成时时的被动语态动语态Have a try2018年中考英语作文热门话题之毕业感想 初中生活马上就要结束了，回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面做出自我评价(毕业回顾、评价,运用现在完成时)注：1.词数80-100 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名 3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数 How time flies! I have studied in my middle school for three years._Coffee TimeALWAYS HAVE A DREAM Forget about the days when its been cloudy. But dont forget your hours in the sun. Forget about the times you have been defeated. But dont forget the victories you have won. Forget about the misfortunes you have encountered. But dont forget the times your luck has turned. Forget about the days when you have been lonely. But dont forget the friendly smiles you have seen. Forget about the plans that didnt seem to work out right. But dont forget to always have a dream. 忘掉你失意的日子，但不要忘记黄金的时光。忘掉你的一次次失败，但不要忘记你夺取的胜利。忘掉你遭遇的不幸，但不要忘记你的时来运转。忘掉你的孤独日子，但不要忘记你得到的友善微笑。忘掉你没有得以顺利实施的计划，但不要放弃你的梦想。 Homework1. To finish exercises about the Present Perfect Tense（A计划）2. To write a composition about your school life in junior high Using the Present Perfect TenseSpecial menuThank you! Review of the Present Perfect TenseTeaching aims:1. To review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Tense. 2. To review the key points in the exam about the Present Perfect Tense.3. To be confident in learning grammar.Teaching important point: To review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Tense. Teaching difficult point: To review the key points in the exam about the Present Perfect Tense.Teaching method: Task-based method ; Guiding and ExploringTeaching procedures:Step1. Guessing game By asking students the following questions, lead in the Present Perfect Tense.1. Whats my name?2. Where do I come from?3. How long have I been working?4. Whats my hobby?Step2. To sum up the basic usages of the President Perfect Tense.1. Show them the outline of this class;2. Ask them to tell me its definition and structure;3. Get them to review the rules of Past Participle;4. Ask them to find out the temporal adverbial, and then sum up the temporal adverbial in the Present Perfect Tense. (since&for)Step3. To review the key points of the Present Perfect Tense. 1. Continuous and non-continuous verbs2. Have been to & have gone to & have been in3. The differences between the Simple Past Tense and the Present Perfect Tense4. have/has been + P.P.Ask students to do some exercises. Then guide them to explore and make conclusions for those key points.Step4. Improve and rebuild1. Ask them to write something about themselves, and then show their works in class.2. Enjoy a poem Always Have A Dream; tell them no matter what you have encountered, never give up and always have a dream. 初中生活马上就要结束了，回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面做出自我评价(毕业回顾、评价,运用现在完成时) 注：1.词数 80-100 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名 3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数 How time flies! I have studied in my middle school for three years._ Step5. Conclusion: Today, we have reviewed all the key points of the Present Perfect Tense, please do more exercises after class, and be confident in the final exam! Good luck!Step6. Special work: 1. To finish exercises about the Present Perfect Tense（A 计划） 2. To write a composition about your school life in junior high using Present Perfect Tense Blackboard design: 教学反思：_
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