初中英语八年级上册句型转换专项练习（附参考答案和解析）.docx（4页）

1、1八年级英语上册句型转换专项练习八年级英语上册句型转换专项练习班级班级考号考号姓名姓名总分总分1、If you run out of your money, you cant buy the book.(改同义句）If your money _ _, you cant buy the book.2、Whats wrong with him? (改同义句)_ _ _ with him?3、My brother didnt answer right now.（改同义句）My brother didnt answer _.4、The girl is not old enough to dress h

2、erself.（改同义句）The girl is _ young _ she cant dress herself.5、Whats the trouble with you?（改同义句）_ the _ with you?6、I hope I can see you again.（改同义句）I hope _ _ _ again.7、I need to take care of my younger sister.(改同义句)I need to _ my younger sister.8、Kangkang wants to become a friend of Michael. (改同义句)Kan

3、gkang wants to _ _ _ Michael.9、They dont know what they can do.（改同义句）They dont know what _ _.10、Mary thought up a good idea for us.（改同义句）Mary _ _ _ a good idea for us.11、Bruce is such a clever boy. (改同义句)Bruce is _ _ a boy.12、I dont think learning English well is very easy. (改同义句)I dont think_very e

4、asy_ _English well.13、Lets think of a way to solve the problem. (改同义句)Lets _ _ _ a way to solve the problem.14、They dont know what they should do.(改同义句)They dont know what _ _.15、We are luckier than them.(改同义句)They are _ lucky _ us.16、She spent two hours finishing her project._ _ _ two hours to fini

5、sh her project.17、Ill watch TV after I finish my lessons.（改同义句）I _watchTV_I finish my lessons.18、How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress?（改同义句）Why _ hang out with friends to lower your stress?19、After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains.（改同义句）After a short rest, the

6、y _ walking to the mountains.20、Although he is poor, he is happy.（改同义句）He is poor, _ happy.21、Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university.（改同义句）Many students are learning exam skills _ they can get into a good university.22、Its time for homework.（改同义句）_ do homework.2附：参考答案附：

7、参考答案1、Ifyourunoutofyourmoney,youcantbuythebook.(改同义句）Ifyourmoney_,youcantbuythebook.答案runsout解析句意：如果你的钱花光了，你就不能买书了。runoutof，花光，主语是人；runout，花光，主语是物，空处所在句子的主语是 yourmoney，物，应用 runout；根据主句“youcantbuythebook.”时态可知，从句应是一般现在时，主语“yourmoney”是第三人称单数形式，故动词后要加 s。故填 runs；out。2、Whatswrongwithhim?(改同义句)_withhim?答案

8、Whatsthematter解析句意：他怎么了？原句中“Whatswrong”是询问对方“怎么了” ，同义句型有“Whatsthematterwith” 。故填 Whats;the;matter。3、Mybrotherdidntanswerrightnow.（改同义句）Mybrotherdidntanswer_.答案right/ataway/once解析句意：我哥哥没有马上回答。此处要填 rightnow 的同义短语。rightaway=atonce，意为“立刻，马上” ，与 rightnow 含义相同。故填 right/at；away/once。4、Thegirlisnotoldenough

9、todressherself.（改同义句）Thegirlis_young_shecantdressherself.答案sothat解析句意：这个女孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。根据“notoldenoughtododressherself”可知是太年轻不能自己穿衣服，用 so.that 引导结果状语从句。故填 so；that。5、Whatsthetroublewithyou?（改同义句）_the_withyou?答案Whatsmatter解析句意： 你怎么了？Whatsthetroublewithyou?意为 “你怎么了？” 相当于 Whatsthematterwithyou？故填 Whats；

10、matter。6、IhopeIcanseeyouagain.（改同义句）Ihope_again.答案toseeyou解析句意： 我希望能再见到你。 题目要求改为同义句， 原句为 “hope+(that)从句” 结构， 可用 “hopetodosth.”结构去替换，即 hopetoseeyou。故填 to；see；you。7、Ineedtotakecareofmyyoungersister.(改同义句)Ineedto_myyoungersister.答案lookafter解析句意：我得照顾我妹妹。takecareof=lookafter “照顾” ， need 在这里是实义动词，needtodo

11、sth“需要做某事” ，故填 lookafter。8、KangkangwantstobecomeafriendofMichael.(改同义句)Kangkangwantsto_Michael.答案makefriendswith解析句意：康康想成为迈克尔的朋友。要求改为同义句，becomeafriendof=makefriendswith 和交朋友，wanttodosth“想要做某事” ，此空应填动词原形。故填 makefriendswith。9、Theydontknowwhattheycando.（改同义句）Theydontknowwhat_.答案todo解析句意：他们不知道他们能做什么。根据空

12、格数量，可知，此空可改为引导词 what+动词不定式 todo的结构，故填 to；do。10、Marythoughtupagoodideaforus.（改同义句）3Mary_agoodideaforus.答案cameupwith解析句意：玛丽为我们想出了一个好主意。 “想出”表达为 thinkup/comeupwith，原句是过去时，改写后也用过去时，动词用过去式，故填 came；up；with。11、Bruceissuchacleverboy.(改同义句)Bruceis_aboy.答案soclever解析句意：布鲁斯真是个聪明的男孩。such 修饰名词，so 修饰形容词或副词；原句 such

13、acleverboy 可替换为 socleveraboy。故填 so；clever。12、IdontthinklearningEnglishwellisveryeasy.(改同义句)Idontthink_veryeasy_Englishwell.答案ittolearn解析thinkit+形容词+todosth.“认为做某事是” ；短语 learnEnglish“学英语” ；it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填 it；to；learn。13、Letsthinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.(改同义句)Lets_awaytosolvetheproblem.答案comeu

14、pwith解析句意：让我们想个办法解决这个问题。短语“thinkof”意为“想出” ，同义短语用 comeupwith；空前有“Let” ，所以 come 用原形。故填 come；up；with。14、Theydontknowwhattheyshoulddo.(改同义句)Theydontknowwhat_.答案todo解析句意：他们不知道他们应该做什么。分析句子结构可知，whattheyshoulddo 在句中作 know 的宾语，在英语中，也可用疑问词+动词不定式代替名词性从句，因为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。故填 to；do

15、。15、Weareluckierthanthem.(改同义句)Theyare_lucky_us.答案lessthan解析句意：我们比他们幸运。根据“Theyare.lucky.us.”可知转换后句意为“他们没有我们幸运” ，“less+形容词原级+than”是比较级的一种，表示程度词语，此处指“没有我们幸运” ，用 lessluckythanus。故填 less；than。16、Shespenttwohoursfinishingherproject._twohourstofinishherproject.答案Ittookher解析句意：她花了两个小时完成她的项目。根据“.twohourstof

16、inishherproject.”可知用Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.句式来替换原句，根据“spent”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式 took；原句主语“She” ，took 后用人称代词宾格 her。故填 It；took；her。17、IllwatchTVafterIfinishmylessons.（改同义句）I_watchTV_Ifinishmylessons.答案wontuntil解析句意：我下课后要看电视。根据题意是改为同义句，not.until.“直到才” 。此处是在 will后加 not；willnot 缩写成 wont；故填 wont；until

17、。18、Howabouthangingoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?（改同义句）Why_hangoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?答案dontyou解析句意：和朋友一起出去减压一下怎么样？Howabout+doingsth.“做某事怎么样？”相当于 Whydon4t+主语+动词原形+其他？表示 “为什么不做” ， 都是表示建议的句型， 原句省略了主语 you。 故填 don tyou。19、Afterashortrest,theycontinuedwalkingtothemountains.（改同义句）Afterashortres

18、t,they_walkingtothemountains.答案kepton解析句意：休息了一会儿后，他们继续向山上走去。本题考查同义句转换。“continuedoingsth=keepondoingsth”表示为“继续做某事” ，分析句子可知上一句是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“kepton” ，故填 kepton。20、Althoughheispoor,heishappy.（改同义句）Heispoor,_happy.答案butheis解析句意：虽然他很穷，但他很快乐。本题考查同义句转换。分析句子可知此处缺转折词及主语，转折词是“but” ，主语是“he” ，谓语动词是“is” ，故填 buth

19、eis。21、Manystudentsarelearningexamskillstogetintoagooduniversity.（改同义句）Manystudentsarelearningexamskills_theycangetintoagooduniversity.答案sothat解析句意：许多学生都在学习考试技巧，以便考上一所好大学。原句动词不定式结构：“togetintoagooduniversity”表示目的，可转换为“sothat”引导的目的状语从句。故填 sothat。22、Itstimeforhomework.（改同义句）_dohomework.答案Itstimeto解析句意：做作业的时间了。Itstimefor+名词，相当于 Itstimetodosth.“是做某事的时间了” 。故填 Itstimeto。