（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 4 教材知识串讲ppt课件.pptx

1、2022高考一轮复习高考一轮复习必修必修 Unit 4 History and TraditionsI.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意1. military adj. _2. conquer vt. _3. port n. _4. gallery n. _5. landscape n. _6. butter n. _vt. _7. honey n. _8. ancestor n. _ 军事的；军用的军事的；军用的 占领；征服；控制占领；征服；控制港口港口(城市城市) (艺术作品的艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊展览馆；画廊 (陆上，尤指乡村的陆上，尤指乡村的)风景风景黄油；奶油黄油；奶油 涂黄油于

2、涂黄油于 蜂蜜蜂蜜 祖宗；祖先祖宗；祖先I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意9. Confucius n. _10. mansion n. _11. cemetery n. _12. philosophy n. _13. descendant n. _14. heel n. _15. kingdom n. _16. currency n. _ 孔子孔子公馆；宅第公馆；宅第 墓地；公墓墓地；公墓 哲学哲学 后裔；后代；子孙后裔；后代；子孙足跟；足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟后跟王国；领域王国；领域通货；货币通货；货币I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意17. ocean n.

3、 _18. scent n. _19. pub n. _20. wine n. _21. beer n. _22. stew n. _ vt. & vi. _23. sensory adj. _24. transition n. _大海；海洋大海；海洋气味；气息气味；气息酒吧；酒馆酒吧；酒馆葡萄酒；果酒葡萄酒；果酒(一杯一杯)啤酒啤酒炖菜炖菜(有肉和蔬菜有肉和蔬菜) 炖；煨炖；煨 感觉的；感官的感觉的；感官的 过渡；转变；变迁过渡；转变；变迁 I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意25. courtyard n. _26. snack n. _27. county n. _28. fe

4、ast n. _29. roll vi. & vt. _n. _30. dot n. _vt. _31. cattle n. _32. roar vi. & n. _ 庭院；院子庭院；院子点心；小吃点心；小吃 (英国、爱尔兰的英国、爱尔兰的)郡；郡；(美国的美国的)县县盛宴；宴会；节日盛宴；宴会；节日 (使使)翻滚；翻滚；(使使)滚动滚动 卷卷 (轴轴)； 翻滚翻滚点；小点；小(圆圆)点点 加点；遍布加点；遍布 牛牛 吼叫；咆哮吼叫；咆哮II.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形1. _ vt. 保证；确保；担保2. _ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 v

5、i. 靠近3. _ n. 位置；姿态；职位4. _ vi. 应在(某处)；适应5. _ adj. 热切的；渴望的6. _ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯7. _ n. 战役；搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗8. _ n. 金额；数量ensureapproachpositionbelongeagercustombattleamountII.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形9. _ n. 诗人10. _ adj. 引人注目的；显著的11. _ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长12. _ adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近13. _ n. 防御；保卫1

6、4. _ vt. 围绕；包围15. _ n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电poetstrikingchiefnearbydefencesurroundchargeIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变1. _ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑_ adj.令人困惑的_ adj. 感到困惑的2. _ n. 证据；证明_ adj. 明显的3. _ n. 成就；成绩；达到_ v. 取得；达到4. _ n. 地方；地点；位置_ v. 定位5. _ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的_ v. 使着迷_ n. 魅力；吸引力puzzle puzzlingpuzzledevide

7、nce evidentachievement achievelocation locatefascinatingfascinatefascinationIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变6. _ vt. 宣布；通知；声称_ n. 通知7. _ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的_ n. 大方；慷慨_ adv. 大方地；慷慨地8. _ vt. 问候；迎接_ n. 问候；招呼；迎接9. _ n. 人群；一群人；民众vt. 挤满；使拥挤_ adj.拥挤的announce announcementgenerous generositygenerouslygreet greetingcrowd

8、 crowdedIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变10. _ adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人_ adv.个别地；单独地；独特地_ n. 个性；个人；特色_ n. 个人主义individualindividuallyindividualityindividualismIV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现1. _把和连接或联结起来2. _渴望去做3. _和类似4. _把称作5. _大量6. _脱离；背叛；逃脱7. _属于8. _同(一样也)；和；还9. _ 留心；留意join . to .be eager to dobe similar torefer to . asa

9、n amount ofbreak away (from sb./sth.)belong toas well askeep ones eyes open (for)V.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三1. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.（have sth. done）今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下，因为它有点旧了。I will _ this summer because it is a bit old.have my room decoratedV.V.教材句式

10、教材句式-举一反三举一反三2. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.（be likely to）据我判断，你更有可能获得这个工作。据我判断，你更有可能获得这个工作。As far as I can judge, you _.are more likely to get the job1. surround vt. 围绕；包围围绕；包围(1)surround sb./sth. with

11、/by .使某人/某物被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式)1. surround vt. 围绕；包围围绕；包围单句语法填空单句语法填空When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.Steve arrived and sat in the front row, _ (surround) by his family.Now we

12、live in a world _ (surround) by the “cant do” attitudes.Why do the hikers take no notice of the_ (surround) during the journey?surrounding surrounded surrounded surroundings2. charge vt. 收费；控告；充电收费；控告；充电 n. 收费；主管；指控；控告；指责；批评收费；主管；指控；控告；指责；批评(1)charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人(2)charge sb. for sth. 向某人索取

13、的费用(3)free of charge/for free 免费in charge (of)主管；负责；照顾in the charge of/in ones charge 由某人负责；由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责；看管单句语法填空单句语法填空We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used _ (charge)Far from _ (charge) consumers high prices, many of these services

14、 are free.I wonder how much you charge _ your services.The first two are free while the third costs $30.The man who had taken charge _ the company was charged _ taking drugs.Your order will be delivered free _ charge within a ten-mile limit.to chargecharging for of with of他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。The pr

15、ogramme cant be _ because it is beyond his ability.He cant be _ the programme because it is beyond his ability. in his chargein charge of3. amount n. 金额；数量金额；数量(1)a small/large amount of不可数名词单数动词 少/大量的amounts of不可数名词复数动词 大量的(2)amount to 合计；共有完成句子据说一大笔资金投入到了这个分公司。_ is invested in the branch.Its said

16、that a large amount of capital3. amount n. 金额；数量金额；数量单句语法填空单句语法填空Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount _ food.Its reported that a large amount of money _ (spend) on the bridge.Its reported that large amounts of money _ (spend) on the bridge.of was spent were spent4. approac

17、h vi. 接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近 vt. 接近；接洽；对付；着手处理接近；接洽；对付；着手处理 n. 接近；方法；途径接近；方法；途径(1)the approach of 的来临an approach to . 做某事的方法；通向某地的路at the approach of 在快到的时候(2)approach to/towards . 接近，靠近approach 作名词时，后面常跟介词 to，表示“的方法”，而way, method, means 表示“方法”时后常跟介词 of。单句语法填空单句语法填空I couldnt see Don, but as I _ (approach)

18、 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me._ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.Chinas approach _ protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worl

19、dwide._ the approach of the 2022 university entrance examination, most of us stay up late to study. approachedApproaching toAt5. belong to 属于；归属；为属于；归属；为 的一员的一员(1)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有takeplace, occur, happen 等。(2)belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应(3)belonging n. 归属(4)belongings n. 所有物；财产5. belong to 属于

20、；归属；为属于；归属；为 的一员的一员单句语法填空单句语法填空The students feel that they belong _ a particular group.Adults understand what it feels like to be floodedwith objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their _ (belong)?Have you seen a dictionary _ (belong) to our school library?Yes,

21、it is over there and Mary is using it. tobelongings belonging5. belong to 属于；归属；为属于；归属；为 的一员的一员众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。It is well-known that China is a country _ the Third World.(定语从句)It is well-known that China is a country _ the Third World.(分词作定语)which belongs tobelonging to6. have sth. done(教材原文)They

22、had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。(1)“havesth. (宾语)过去分词(宾语补足语)”表示三种意义。一是“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”；二是表示主语遭受的损失；三是完成+或解决某事(主语可参与)，宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。(2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(3)have sb./sth. doing 让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生(4)have sth.

23、 to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken. 6. have sth. done单句语法填空单句语法填空I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and have my false teeth _ (fix)I wont have you _ (make)the same mistake again and again.When his mot

24、her had him do his homework, he decided to have his light _ (burn) all night to pretend he was working hard.I have a lot of readings _(complete) before the end of this term. fixed makingburning to complete用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the v

25、alue of welcoming new _ (approach)2. All our officers are trained to _ (defence) themselves against knife attacks.3. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was _ (surround) by a high wire fence.4. My phone is power off because I forgot to get it _ (charge) ahead of time.5. Large televi

26、sion screens _ (position) at either end of the stadium.6. Please remember_(ensure) all lights are switched off when you leave the classroom.approaches defend surrounded charged were positioned to ensure填入一个适当的词填入一个适当的词1. I wonder whether it can be bent and joined _ other materials.2. The scientist r

27、eferred to the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field.3. A good translation should be similar _ the original text not only in form but also in spirit.4.The poor young man wanted to break away 1. _ this new place because he thought that he didnt belong 2. _ it. He must keep his e

28、yes open 3. _ everything. Otherwise, he would be blamed by his new boss. He missed his families as well 4. _ his old friends. to as to fromto for as语篇填空语篇填空Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. The people 1. _ (live) in the region were the inventors of silk fabric, and no

29、other culture discovered this process independently. The history of silk making 2. _ (begin) 6,000 years ago, and the earliest example of silk fabric 3. _ has been discovered dates from 3630 BC in Henan. Silk cloth producing process was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty (about 1600 1046 BC) era

30、. China produces about 150,000 tons 4. _ (annual). This is much more than the rest of the world. Only India has a comparably large industry that produces about 30,000 tons.livingbeganthat annually语篇填空语篇填空It is thought that silk 5. _ (export) along the Silk Road routes about 400 BC ago. But after tha

31、t, the 6. _ (variety) kingdoms kept secret the methods of silk 7. _ (produce) for another thousand years. It might have been one of the most energetically guarded secrets in history. Anyone 8. _ (find) secretly carrying silkworm eggs, or mulberry (桑树) seeds was put to 9. _ (die)Silk garments were worn by emperors and royalty. It was a symbol of status, 10. _ common people were prohibited from wearing silk. Silk was also used for a number of other applications including luxury writing material. was exported various/varied productionfound deathsoBye-bye!