（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 beyond、above、over 和 more thanprovide、offer 和 supply词汇辨析 ppt课件.pptx

1、beyond、above、over词汇辨析超过abovebeyondovermore than作介词，表示位置，意为“在在的那的那一边；在一边；在之外；在更远处之外；在更远处” 。 beyondThey have extended their frozen food business far beyond Japan. 他们已将冷冻食品生意扩展到日本以外的国家。They know it would be more exciting to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. 他们知道在河那边的树林里野营会更加有趣。作介词，表示时间、年龄或数量

2、“超超过过” 。 beyondThe loss has not yet been calculated accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (湖北高考)损失还没有精确算出来，但相信已经超过了一亿。Youd better come tomorrow because itsbeyond the visiting hours.(江苏高考)你最好明天来，因为现在已经超过参观时间了。作介词，表示范围、水平、限度、能力等“超出；多于；为超出；多于；为所不能及所不能及”。在句中常作表语、定语或

3、状语表语、定语或状语。This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average incomes.(江苏高考)这款新车是如此昂贵，超出了收入一般的人的购买能力。Students are forced to think beyond their own interests and become aware of the needs of others. (江苏高考)学生们被迫不能只考虑自己的兴趣，也要意识到他人的需求。Everybody was touched beyond wor

4、ds after they heard her moving story.听到她感人的故事后，每个人都感动的说不出话来。beyond当介词用的 beyond常常与某些词形成固定搭配，表示“难以难以；无法；无法”的意思。1. Her beauty is beyond compare. 2. The watch is damaged beyond repair. 3. Its beyond me why David should want to go there. 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过；在超过；在之上；比之上；比强强”。aboveAs a scholar, she is

5、 far above me. 作为一名学者，她远远超过了我。Her teacher says she is above the others in ability. 她的老师说她的能力优于其他人。表示数量、速度或年龄等“多于；多于；超过超过”。overOn the average, the blue whale grows to over 30 metres long. 一般说来蓝鲸可长到三十多米长。 No tickets are needed for people over 65. 六十五岁以上的人无需购票。 指数量上“超过；多于超过；多于”，相当于over。more thanThis ci

6、ty has a population of more than 1,000,000. 这个城市人口超过一百万。There are more than fifty workers in this workshop. 这个车间里有五十多个工人。表示程度上“超过，胜过，不止，不超过，胜过，不止，不仅，更加，非常仅，更加，非常” 。 more thanShe was more than surprised when she saw the scene. 当她看到这一幕时，她感到非常惊讶。Her room functions as more than a bedroom. 她的房间的作用超过了卧室。

7、1. I dont know how old he is, but he looks well over more than forty. 解析：more than和over都可以表示数量上“超过”。 考点追击考点追击 单句改错。单句改错。 2. Altogether above than 70 percent of the surface of ourplanet is covered by water. 解析：more than表示 “超过；多于” 。more1. At that time he was me in rank. He was captain of us. 解析：above在

8、地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”。above 语法填空。语法填空。2. Chemistry is completely me. I cant learn it well.解析：beyond sb.表示“非某人能力所及”。beyondprovide、offer 和 supply词汇辨析提供；供应offerprovidesupply指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”。provideHe persuaded other people to provide money or to give help.他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助。On Sundays we prov

9、ided dinner as well as breakfast.星期天我们不但供应早餐,还供应晚餐。provide经常用于下面的结构：2. He provided us with a lot of useful information. provide sb. with sthprovide sth. for sb为某人提供某物为某人提供某物1. The school provided food for the students. 通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需强调替代或补充所需物品物品。 supplyIn Britain milk is supplied to each house

10、 in bottles.在英国牛奶是装在瓶子里送往每家每户的。Our task is to supply vegetables all year round我们的任务是一年四季提供蔬菜。supply经常用于下面的结构：2. They used the money to supply the school with new textbooks. supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物1. We will supply the cars to people all over the country.表示 “主动提供主动提供” ，主语

11、通常是人，后面不能接宾语从句不能接宾语从句。offer The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.这家旅馆提供优良的家庭服务设施。He offered some useful advice on how to learn English.他就怎样学英语提出了一些有用的建议。offer经常用于下面的结构：2. Two days later I received a letter offering me the joboffer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物1. The guesthous

12、e offers all kinds of food to foreign visitors 1. It is the duty of the government to provide homes the old解析：provide sth. for sb. 表示“为某人提供某物”。考点追击考点追击 语法填空语法填空for 2. As is known to us, cows supply us milk. 解析：supply sb. with sth. 表示“为某人提供某物” 。with 1. It is a fact that they have provided us for all the books we need.解析：provide sb. with sth表示“为某人提供某物” 。with 单句改错。单句改错。 2. When I was seated she offered to me a cup of tea. 解析：offer sb. sth.意为“为某人提供某物” 。 Bye-bye!