（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 词汇辨析 ppt课件.pptx

1、definitely、surely 和 certainly词汇辨析肯定；确实surelydefinitelycertainly副词，含义为“肯定；确实肯定；确实”，用来表述自己明确的态度，完全的同意或是强烈的肯定。definitelyI cant tell you definitely when I will come.我不能肯定地告诉你我什么时候来。Im definitely going to get in touch with these people.我肯定会跟这些人取得联系。The team will definitely lose if he doesnt play.如果他不参加比赛

2、，这个队肯定会输。意为“当然当然”，表示了解情况，因而强调和展现（说话一方）对于某件事感到毫无疑问和确信毫无疑问和确信。certainlyThe glass vase will certainly break if you drop it. 如果你把玻璃花瓶掉在地上，它当然会碎的。Thats certainly a satisfying result. 那当然是个令人满意的结果。表示客观论断，意为“无疑地、肯定地、无疑地、肯定地、确实地确实地”，常用于被修饰词语之前常用于被修饰词语之前，相当于相当于certainly。surelyIf he keep doing like that, he w

3、ill surely fail. 如果他一直那样做，他肯定会失败。That blue-haired man is surely a rock music star. 那个蓝头发的男人肯定是位摇滚歌星。表示主观看法, 意为“想必、一定、我相信想必、一定、我相信” ，通常只用 surely。表示既相信又不肯定既相信又不肯定或感到惊讶感到惊讶，书写时可用问号书写时可用问号，通常置于句首或句末。置于句首或句末。1. Surely thats Jim over there? I thought he was in Paris. 2. You can do something to help him, s

4、urely. 3. You surely dont believe what he has said. Surely thats a plain-clothes policeman. 那一定是个便衣警察吧。那一定是个便衣警察吧。Thats certainly a plain-clothes policeman. 那肯定是个那肯定是个 便衣警察。便衣警察。客观论断客观论断主观看法主观看法 1. Sure youre not going to wear that red tie?解析：surely表示既相信又不肯定或感到惊讶(有时几乎相当于一疑问句)，书写时可用问号，通常置于句首或句末。Surel

5、y考点追击考点追击 单句改错。单句改错。 2. She will certain become ill if she goes on working like that. 解析：certainly意为“当然”，表示了解情况，强调和展现对于某件事感到毫无疑问和确信。certainly 3. All the students that work hard can definite pass the exam.解析：definitely意为“肯定；确实”，用来表述自己明确的态度，完全的同意或是强烈的肯定。definitelyoccur、happen 和 take place词汇辨析发生；产生happ

6、enoccurtake place不及物动词，表示“发生，出现”，含有“出乎意料”的意味, 不与不与suddenly连用连用。occurIm afraid that this would occur during my absence.恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.这一地区经常发生地震.1. occur表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，通常与介词 to连用。2. A good idea occurred to him when he was asked to solve

7、the problem.1. His name just did not occur to my memory. 2. 表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，还可以用句式：2. It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.It occurs/occurred to sb. to do.某人想起做某事Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that从句 某人想起某事1. I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police.常指具体某事的发生，尤其是那些偶然那

8、些偶然的或未能预见的事情的的或未能预见的事情的“发生发生” 。 happenYoud better wait and see what will happen next.你最好等一等，看看接下来会发生什么情况。If anything happens, please let me know.如果发生什么事，请告诉我。1. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth. + happen + to sb.”这一结构来表达。2. A car accident happened to her this morning. 1. What happened to your father last w

9、eek? 2. happen还可以表示“碰巧” ，通常构成句式：2. It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. sb. happen to do.某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事Ithappens/happened that 碰巧碰巧1. I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.表示“发生、举行、举办发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶指非偶然性事件然性事件的“发生” 。take placeGreat changes have take

10、n place in the city where she was born. 她出生的那个城市已经发生了巨大的变化。What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games take place in Beijing.众所周知，2008年奥运会在北京举行。occur、happen和take place都表示“发生”。都是不及物都是不及物动词动词，均不能带宾语均不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态也不能用于被动语态。Two or three mistakes are occurred in every page.Two or three mista

11、kes occur in every page. 1. Great changes have been taken place in China in the past fifty years. 解析：take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，不用被动语态。考点追击考点追击 单句改错。单句改错。 2. When the professor asked him questions, he occurred to have fallen asleep. 解析：happen to“碰巧” 。happened 3. It occurred on me that he might be lying.

12、 解析：It occurs/ occurred to sb. that意为“某人想起某事” 。 tosuit、fit、match 和 go with词汇辨析匹配；相配fitsuitmatchgo with意为“适合于适合于”，指花色、款式、风格等与花色、款式、风格等与皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。 suitThe colour of the cloth suits a woman at your age. 这块布的颜色适合你这样年龄的妇女穿。The architecture of the house should suit the surroundings.这房子的建筑

13、风格应该适合周边的环境。suit还可以表示合乎需要、口味、条件、地位合乎需要、口味、条件、地位。 2. It will suit me well if you go there by train.1. If we met at 2 oclock, would that suit you?意为“适合于适合于”，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。引申为吻合、协调吻合、协调。 fitTry the new key and see if it fits. 试试新配的钥匙看看是否合适。This coat doesnt fit me well. Have you got a larger size?这

14、件外套不合身，有尺码大一点儿的吗？表示“与与相配或相称相配或相称” ，多指两个物两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。matchThe color of the shirt does not match that of the tie. 衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。 The curtains and paint dont match. 窗帘和油漆颜色不协调。match还可以指在能力、水平上在能力、水平上“与与相配相配”。2. You cant match him in his knowledge of wild plants.1. I cant match

15、 her when it comes to language.表示“与与相配；协调相配；协调” ，相当于match。go withI want a pair of jeans to go with this sweater.我要一条与这件毛衣相配的牛仔裤。This purple tie goes with your new suit.这条紫色的领带同你那套新西装很相配。 1. He knows a lot about film. No one in our class can fit him in that knowledge.解析：match可以指在能力、水平上“与相配”。match考点追击

16、考点追击 单句改错。单句改错。 2. Her shoes fits her dress; they look very well together. (天津高考)解析：match表示“与相配或相称” ，多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。matches 3. It doesnt match you to have your hair cut short. 解析：suit意为“适合于”，指花色、款式、风格等与皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。 suit4. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to go to her car.解析：go with表示“与相配；协调” ，相当于match。withBye-bye!