（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 2 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 课后基础练（含答案）.docx

1、UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTIONPart 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking课后基础练课后基础练I单句填空1. Many animals are in danger of _ (extinct) because of our destruction of their naturalhabitat.2. The government should raise public _ (aware) of environmental protection.3. I got in touch with him _ (i

2、mmediate) after I received the letter.4. One of the most _ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someoneyou trust.5. My father has made a full _ (recover) from the operation.6. It is impossible for them to exist _ such low income.7. Building _ (harmony) society is the need of

3、 the development of modern society.II用方框内短语的适当形式填空on earth; die out; be aware of; on average; make progress; be concerned about; adapt to;make out; watch over; day and night1. _, those who dont smoke are healthier than those who do.2. Nowadays more and more people _ their health.3. Could you please

4、_ my pet while Im out?4.Aman who is satisfied with his present life will never _.5. We felt puzzled. What _ did they want to do?6. I heard the voices, but couldnt _ what they were saying.7. Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working _ for weeks.8. If these animals and plants _, we will never see

5、 them again.9. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the future changes.10. Most drivers _ the danger of drunk driving.III课文语法填空Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.1(watch) them moveslowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty.

6、 Im also reminded2the danger theyare in. They are being hunted,3(illegal), for their valuable fur.My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve,4is a shelter for theanimals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and5(protect) thewildlife is a way of life.The 1

7、980s and 1990s6(be) bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters were shootingantelopes7(make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railwayswere built.In order to save this species from8(extinct), the Chinese government placed it undernational protection. The measures were9(

8、effect). The antelope population has recovered andin June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government,10, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelopehave not yet disappeared.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._IV

9、. 根据提示补全句子。1.近日正在采取许多有效的措施,其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。(measure)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thosedays, some of whose benefits, however, are difficult to see in the short term.2.在我看来，人们应该明智地使用他们的手机来帮助他们的工作和学习。(concern)_ _ _ _ _, people should wisely make use of theirphones to help with their work and study.3.你阅读得越多,你的英语学习

10、就会有越大的进步。(progress)The more you read, _ _ _ _ _ _ in yourEnglish learning.4.为了让人们意识到保护环境的重要性,上周六我们开展了环境保护活动。(aware of)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _protecting the environment, last Saturday we carried out an environmental protection activity.5.尽管有合适的栖息地，但在许多地区，非法狩猎仍然对大象构成威胁。(threat)Even though suitable habitat exi

11、sts, _ _ _ _ _ elephants in many areas.6.为了减肥,她每天平均跑 15 英里。(average)In order to lose weight, she runs _ _ _ _ every day.7.一种小机器人或许能帮助正在从长期的疾病中康复的孩子们。(recover；定语从句)A small robot may help children _ _ _ _ _.8.使他难以适应国外新环境的是文化,而不是语言。(adapt)It was the culture, rather than the language, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ th

12、e new environment abroad.参考答案参考答案I1extinction考查名词。句意：由于我们对它们的自然栖息地的破坏，许多动物有灭绝的危险。根据空前的介词 of 可知，本空应用名词形式，extinction 意为“灭绝” 。2awareness考查名词。句意：政府应提高公众的环境保护的意识。本空在句中作宾语，根据空前的形容词 public 可知，本空应用名词形式，awareness 意为“意识” 。3immediately考查副词。句意：我收到这封信后马上和他取得了联系。本空修饰动词短语 got in touch with，故本空应填副词 immediately，意为“立

13、即，马上” 。4effective考查形容词。句意：减少压力的最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。本空修饰名词 ways，故应用形容词形式，effective 意为“有效的” 。5recovery考查名词。句意：我父亲手术后已完全康复了。根据空前的形容词 full可知，本空应用名词形式，recovery 意为“恢复” 。6on考查介词。句意：对他们来说，靠这么低的收人生活是不可能的。exist on.意为“依靠生存，依靠生活” ，故本空应填介词 on。7harmonious考查形容词。句意：构建和谐社会是现代社会发展的需要。本空修饰名词 society，故本空应填形容词 harmonio

14、us，意为“和谐的” 。II1. On average2. are concerned about3. watch over4. make progress5. on earth6. make out7. day and night8. die out9. adapt to10. are aware ofIII1Watching考查现在分词。句意：看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美震撼。句子主语 I 和动词 watch 之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词形式作状语。2of考查固定短语。句意：我也想起了它们所处的危险。remind sbof.意为“使某人想起” ，故本空应填介词 of。3

15、illegally考查副词。句意：因其珍贵的羊毛，它们（藏羚羊）正在被非法猎杀。本空修饰动词 hunted，故填副词 illegally。4 which考查非限制性定语从句。 句意： 我的导游扎西在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作，这个保护区是西藏西北地区动植物的庇护所。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词 theChangtang National Nature Reserve 且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词 which。5protecting考查动名词。句意：对扎西来说，这块土地是神圣的，并且保护野生动物是一种生活方式。此处为动名词形式作主语。6were考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：20 世纪 80

16、 年代和 90 年代是藏羚羊的苦难时期。 根据 The 1980s and 1990s 可知， 本空应用一般过去时； 且 The 1980s and 1990s 作主语，故填 were。7to make考查不定式。句意：猎人们正在射杀羚羊以赚取利润。此处用动词不定式表目的。8extinction考查名词。句意：为了使这一物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。根据空前的介词 from 可知，本空应用名词形式。9effective考查形容词。句意：这些措施是有效的。本空在句中作表语，故填形容词effective。10however考查副词。句意：然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏

17、羚羊的威胁还没有消失。此处为转折关系，且本空前后均为逗号，故填 however。IV1.Alot of effective measures are being taken2.As far as Im concerned3.the greater progress you will make4.To make people aware of the importance of5.illegal hunting remains a threat to6.on average 15 miles/15 miles on average7.who are recovering from long-term illnesses8.that made it hard/difficult for him to adapt to