（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册-Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 课后基础练（含答案）.docx

1、UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTIONPart 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课后基础练课后基础练I单词拼写1. We all need to take measures to _ (减少) our carbon footprint.2. We grew up in the same _ (街区) so we are old friends.3. Their _ (净得的) income grew by 37% last year.4. He was bitten by an _(昆虫) in

2、 the wild.5. The lion was chasing a herd of _ (鹿).II单句填空1. Your experiment report _ (type) now and it will be finished soon.2. Many interesting experiments _ (do) these days.3. Tom _ (treat) in the hospital now, so he cant attend the meeting at present.4. My watch doesnt work. It _ (repair) in the f

3、actory now.5. Chinese food _ (love) by people all over the world.6. Wait a minute. The dishes for dinner _ (cook) in the kitchen.7. The managers are having a meeting, so I guess the project is still _ discussion.8. This dictionary is _ use at present.9. These children _ (look) after by two young tea

4、chers now.10. The camera that is being used by him now _ (belong) to me.11. We have _ (mass) of work to do today, so we should hurry up.12. We shall never forget the _ (beautiful) of his singing voice.13. The rainforests are disappearing at an _ (alarm) rate.14. He shot _ the bird but missed it.15.

5、In order to improve our English, our teacher intends _ (organize) some activities inclass.16. The teacher observed him _ (do) his schoolwork and felt cheerful.III用方框内短语的适当形式填空due to; search for; in order to; in order that; be used for1. _ ensure success we must have a complete plan.2. They talked in

6、 small voices _ others would not be affected.3. Metal _ making machines.4. You will have to _ his number in the telephone book.5. His success was largely _ his hard work.IV 阅读理解I had a picnic one day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day werode it to the nearest park. We b

7、ought some coffee and cakes, and then we enjoyed our food.Within a few hours, the sky changed and looked ready for a heavy rain. We packed everything andwere ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench then, suddenly was very still and couldnttalk to me. She couldnt move. Her eyes were rollin

8、g and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didnt answer and only said“Sorry”.It started to rain and I didnt know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skinwas pale and her eyes were acting strangely. Suddenly, from nowhere,

9、a woman on a bicycleappeared, wearing a raincoat. “She isnt looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车)？”“Yes, please, yes!”I begged.She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helpedme carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we w

10、ent to a hospital, where shewas treated in time and she came to life the next morning after some rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. Ilater learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No. She was an ordinary person

11、 whotook some courses on emergency situations(紧急情况).”I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the right moment. I dont know why or how. Ididnt even get the chance to say thanks to her.1.What happened when the author and her sister were ready to go?A.They had a fight.B.Her sister fell ill sudden

12、ly.C.They were caught in the rain.D.They had difficulty packing things.2.How did the woman help the author?A.By giving first aid to her sister.B.By protecting her sister from the rain.C.By carrying her sister to the hospital.D. By asking for emergency medical help.3.Why did the woman call the police

13、men?A.To keep order in the park.B.To send the sick girl to hospital.C. To carry the sick girl to a safer place quickly.D. To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance.4.What was the authors main attitude towards the woman?A.Thankful.B. Friendly.C.Doubtful.D.Admirable.参考答案参考答案I1. reduce2. neighbourhood3

14、. net4. insect5. deerII1. is being typed考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的实验报告现在正在打印，很快就会完成。 根据 now 及句意可知， 本空应用现在进行时表示 “说话时正在发生的动作” ；且句子主语 Your experiment report 和动词 type 之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。2are being done考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：这些天（我们）正在做许多有趣的实验。根据 these days 可知，本空应用现在进行时表示“现阶段正在进行的动作” ：且句子主语 experiments 和动词 do 之间为被动

15、关系，故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。3is being treated考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：汤姆现在正在医院接受治疗，因此他目前不能参加这场会议。根据 now 可知，本空应用现在进行时表示“说话时正在发生的动作” ；且句子主语 Tom 和动词 treat 之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。4is being repaired考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我的手表坏了，现在正在工厂修理。根据 now 可知，本空应用现在进行时表示“说话时正在发生的动作” ；且句子主语It 指的是 watch，和动词 repair 之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。5is

16、loved考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：中国食物被全世界人喜爱。由语境可知此处应用一般现在时： 且句子主语 Chinese food 和动词 love 之间为被动关系， 故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。6are being cooked考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：稍等片刻，晚餐的菜肴正在厨房烹制。根据语境可知，本空应用现在进行时；且句子主语 dishes 和动词 cook 之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。7under考查介词。句意：经理们正在开会，所以我想这个项目还在讨论中。be underdiscussion 意为“正在讨论之中” ，相当于现在进行时的被动语态，故本空应

17、填介词 under。8in考查介词。句意：这本词典目前正在使用中。be in use 意为“正在使用中” ，相当于现在进行时的被动语态，故本空应填介词 in。9are being looked考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在这些孩子正由两名年轻的教师照顾。根据 now 可知，本空应用现在进行时；且句子主语 These children 和动词短语look after 之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。10belongs考查一般现在时。句意：现在他正在使用的相机属于我。本句中 belong to意为“属于” ，该短语既不用于被动语态也不用于进行时态：根据语境可知，本空应用一般现

18、在时。11masses考查固定短语。句意：今天我们有大量的工作要做，因此我们应该快点。masses of 意为“大量的” ，故本空应填 masses。12beauty考查名词。句意：我们永远不会忘记他的歌声之美。根据 the.of 结构可知本空应填名词 beauty。13alarming考查形容词。句意：雨林正以惊人的速度消失。本空修饰名词 rate，故应用形容词 alarming，意为“惊人的” 。14at考查固定短语。句意：他向那只鸟射击，但没射中它。shoot at 意为“朝射击” ，故本空应填介词 at。15to organize考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高我们的英语水平，我们的老师

19、打算在课堂上组织一些活动。intend to do sth意为“打算做某事，计划做某事” ，故本空应填 toorganize。16doing考查非谓语动词。句意：老师看到他正在做作业，感到很高兴。observesbdoing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事” 。III1. In order to2. in order that3. is used for4. search for5.due toIV阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士赶紧帮忙叫救护车和警察。由于治疗及时，姐姐转危为安，作者非常感谢这位女士。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的

20、My sister . suddenly was very still and couldnt talkto me. She couldnt move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness.可知， 作者的姐姐突然生病了，故选 B 项。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Do you want me to call an ambulance？”“Yes，please， yes!”I begged.及第三段中的 She did. Struggling with the rain， she managed to

21、callsome policemen.可知，这位女士帮作者叫来救护车和警察，通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者。故选 D 项。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的.she managed to call some policemen， whoquickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place.可知，这位女士叫警察的目的是尽快把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方，故选 C 项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段 I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the rightmoment. I dont know why or how. I didnt even get the chance to say thanks to her.可推知，作者对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激，故选 A 项。