（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册-Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 课后提升练（含答案）.docx

1、UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTIONPart 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课后提升练课后提升练I阅读理解A woman was sitting by herself in a movie theatre. The movie she was about to see was amusical version of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.As the woman was waiting

2、for the movie to begin, she noticed that the theatre was verycrowded but the two seats next to her were empty.Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur coat walked down the aisle (过道) and sat down,placing the fur coat on the seat next to her.When the lights went out, the fur coat began to move, and th

3、e woman realized it was not acoat but a large furry dog. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the movie screen with greatinterest. As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws (爪) inperfect time to the music.When the movie was over, the woman turned to the man and

4、 said, Excuse me, sir, but Ivenever seen such a well-behaved dog in a movie theatre before. Does he go to the movies often?Oh, yes, replied the man.And he seemed to enjoy everything so much, she said. It was just amazing!As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too, said the man. He hated the book!1. W

5、hat kind of movie was the woman about to see?A.Amovie about a clever dog.B.Amovie about two film-goers.C.Amusical movie based on a book.D.Amovie telling of a popular book.2. What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?A. The man enjoyed the movie very much.B. The dog made noise and disturbed others.C. The

6、 woman enjoyed the movie very much.D. The dog was bright enough to enjoy the movie.3. What did the woman do when the movie was over?A. She communicated with the man happily.B. She praised the man for bringing his dog.C. She punished the dog for making noise.D. She complained about the dog angrily.II

7、七选五We are told that a family that eats together stays together. We even follow it by making thewhole family sit in front of the television while eating, right? Wrong. Television does nothing tohelp make the family relationships better.1Its thus better to give the TV a break and to sit atthe dinner t

8、able. Family dinners need another important partconversations that happen in apleasant atmosphere.It often serves well to start the conversation right before dinner so that setting the table anddoing other things may become less boring.2As a result, there are no embarrassing momentswhen people are a

9、ctually eating. Also, you can change the topic if you feel that it might startarguments.Children arent usually very good at sharing information and dont know how to reply whenyou ask them questions like How was your school today?3For this, you can ask them aboutthe after-class activities that they m

10、ight be taking part in.4Therefore, all controversial (有争议的) topics should not be talked about. Actually, if youhave had a funny incident in your day at work, share it with others. Whats more, it serves well ifyou share your childhood memories with your family.5In a word, it is always important tocho

11、ose the right topics for the family dinner conversations.A. Try to know more about them than just their school life.B. Its often difficult to start a conversation at a family dinner.C. But try to keep in mind some family dinner conversation ideas.D. Doing things together can make family members feel

12、 interested.E. In fact, it only increases the distance between members of the family.F. Conversations during dinnertime should encourage family members to eat well.G. They, especially your kids, will feel excited to hear about what you did as a child.1._2._3._4._5._III完形填空When we rescued her, we did

13、nt know Serenity was pregnant until we saw her newborn onthe ground. We stood at a short distance to 1_ this miracle of life with her. But 2_she realised we drew near, Serenity did something we would never have 3_: she steppedover her baby, 4_ herself on top of him, and looked at us with 5_, begging

14、 ussilently not to take him away from her.We instantly stepped 6_ so she would not feel afraid. From then on, we gaveSerenity and Rumi as much 7_ as we could. When we had to clean their house, we did notlook at the little 8_, to seem non-frightening, and we kept telling Serenity that they wouldnever

15、 be 9_ for the rest of their lives.As the 10_ passed, now Serenity realised that we were not going to take away herson and she began to get 11_ and trust us. She finally even allowed us to 12_ herson. Now her son is seven years old and has his friends and activities, but Serenity is never faraway an

16、d always paying 13_ attention to him.We saved Serenity from a slaughterhouse(屠宰场)and thank goodness we did because a fewweeks later she gave 14_ to her son, Rumi. That was 15_ we learnt that mostdairy cows are sent 16_ pregnant to the slaughterhouse so that they weigh more, thus17_ more money. How 1

17、8_ the dairy industry was to separate mums 19_babies! They want and love their babies as much as we do. All babies should be raised with love,safety, and their 20_, no matter what species they are.1.A. predictB.celebrateC.attendD. deliver2.A. suddenlyB.shortlyC.immediatelyD.finally3.A. experiencedB.

18、expectedC. operatedD.known4.A. positionedB.protectedC. behavedD.quitted5.A. wonderB.reliefC. surpriseD.fear6.A. forwardB.inC. downD.back7.A. careB. distanceC. foodD.water8.A. pigB.dogC. cowD.child9.A. killedB.partedC. takenD.frightened10.A. daysB.monthsC. hoursD.years11.A. relaxedB.amazedC. excitedD

19、.disappointed12.A. likeB.howlC. petD.hit13.A. closeB.simpleC. occasionalD.rare14.A. wayB.handC. expressionD.birth15.A. whyB.howC. whenD.that16.A. originallyB. temporarilyC. deliberatelyD.unwillingly17.A. taking inB.bringing inC. making upD. giving away18.A. cruelB. sillyC. wiseD. ridiculous19.A. fro

20、mB. intoC. amongD. off20.A. doctorB. ownerC. fatherD. familyIV语法填空Polar bears are suffering a1(warm) world than ever before. Polar bears live in anenvironment that is too cold for most animals. During most of the year, they live and hunt on the2(freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for t

21、he cold conditions but nothing hasprepared the bears for the danger that3(threaten) the only home they know. The scientistshave drawn a4(conclude) that the polar bears world is melting. Studies show that the polarice has reduced59.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bearsl

22、ive in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their6(survive). The sea ice is morethan just a platform that the bears walk over. As Andrew Derocher, a scientist who studies NorthAmerican polar bear populations,7(put) forward, Only8the polar ice melts quite slowlycan they survive on earth.

23、 Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice are natural. But in awarmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time9(hunt). Normally, they havethree months in spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, when the bears arenot10(active) hunting.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._

24、9._10._参考答案参考答案I语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一位妇女在电影院里发现一条狗能够欣赏电影，而且它能够应和电影里播放的音乐，狗的主人也很惊讶。1 C细节理解题。 根据第一段中 The movie she was about to see was a musical version ofa very successful book that had sold a million copies that year可知，这部电影是由一本畅销书改编而成的音乐电影。2 D推理判断题。 根据第四段中 As soon as the movie started， the dog began to no

25、d hishead and beat his paws（爪）in perfect time to the music可知，电影一开始，这条狗就跟着音乐点头、拍爪子。故可以推断出，它很聪明，能够欣赏这部电影。3A细节理解题。根据最后四段内容可知，在电影结束以后，这位妇女非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否经常看电影，他们的交流非常愉快。II语篇解读本文讨论了如何在吃饭时改善家庭关系。1E根据 Television does nothing to help make the family relationships better可知，电视对改善家庭关系毫无帮助。E 项（事实上，它只会增加家庭成员之间的距

26、离。 ）承接上文。2 D根据 It often serves well to start the conversation right before dinner so that setting thetable and doing other things may become less boring可知，在晚餐前就开始谈话通常很有帮助，这样摆桌子和做其他事情就不会那么无聊了。D 项（一起做事可以让家庭成员感到有兴趣。 ）承接上文。D 项中的 feel interested 和上文中的 become less boring 相吻合。3A根据设空处后一句可知，对于这一点，你可以问他们有关他们可

27、能参加的课外活动的问题。A 项（试着多了解他们，而不仅仅是他们的学校生活。 ）切题。4F根据 Therefore，all controversial（有争议的）topics should not be talked about可知，所有有争议的话题都不应该被谈论。承接下文，F 项（晚餐时间的谈话应该鼓励家庭成员吃得好。 ）切题。下文中的 Therefore 说明前后是一种因果关系，故答案为 F。5G根据 Whats more, it serves well if you share your childhood memories with yourfamily可知，如果你和你的家人分享你的童年

28、记忆，它会很有用。G 项（他们，尤其是你的孩子们，听到你小时候的所作所为会感到兴奋。 ）承接上文。III 完形填空【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 作者讲述了七年前他们在屠宰场无意间救了一头怀有身孕的奶牛的故事。 有人为了赚更多的钱故意把怀孕了的奶牛卖给屠宰场。 作者最后呼吁任何小生命都应该享受到爱、安全和家人的陪伴。1.B根据前一句的 until we saw her newborn on the ground 和空后的 this miracle of lifewith her 可知，这里是说“我们”在庆祝这生命的奇迹。故选 B 项。2.C根据语境，塞雷妮蒂一意识到“我们”正在靠近，便做岀了

29、令人意想不到的举动。immediately 意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。故选 C 项。3.B根据下文的 she stepped over her baby， _ herself on top of him 可知，这些举动有些奇怪，应该是“我们”没料到。故选 B 项。4.A母牛是立即到了小牛的身边， 站到他的上方， 用身体护住小牛。 position oneself.意为“让自己站在”。故选 A 项。5.D根据空后的 begging us silently not to take him away from her 和下一段中的 shewould not feel afraid 可知，母牛当

30、时很害怕“我们”会带走她的小牛。故选 D 项。6.D根据上文的 But _ she realised we drew near 可知，此处是说“我们”看到母牛护崽的反应后赶紧后退。故选 D 项。7.B根据上文和前一句 We instantly stepped _ so she would not feel afraid.可知，为了不让母牛感到害怕，“我们”尽可能地和他们保持距离。故选 B 项。8.C根据最后一段的 That is _ we learnt that most dairy cows are sent_ pregnant to the slaughterhouse so that t

31、hey weigh more 可知， 这是只小牛。 故选 C 项。9.B根据上文可知，母牛担心自己的孩子会被带走，所以这里说“我们”反复告诉母牛，他们绝对不会被分开。part 意为“(使)分开，(使)分离”。故选 B 项。10.D根据下文的 Now her son is seven years old 可知，此处是说数年过去了。故选 D项。11.A根据空后的 and trust us. She finally even allowed us to _ his son.可知，母牛现在放松了。故选 A 项。12.C根据语境可知，母牛已经相信“我们”，甚至允许“我们”去抚摸她的孩子。pet意为“抚摸

32、，抚弄”，故选 C 项。13.A根据 never far away and always 可知， 此处是说母牛依然密切关注自己的孩子。pay close attention to 意为“密切关注”，故选 A 项。14.D由第一段第一句可知答案。give birth to 为固定搭配，意为“生下”。故选 D 项。15.C根据前一句 We saved Serenity from a slaughterhouse and thank goodness we didbecause a few weeks later she gave _ to her son， Rumi.可知，“我们”是在那时才知道人

33、们故意把怀孕的奶牛送去屠宰场，这样奶牛可以重一些，多卖些钱。此处用 when 引导表语从句。故选 C 项。16.C根据语境可知，奶牛是被故意在怀孕时送去屠宰场的，这样可以重一些。故选C 项。17.B根据空前的 we learnt that most dairy cows are sent _ pregnant to theslaughterhouse so that they weigh more 可知，这样可以(使卖方)挣更多的钱。bring in 意为“使赚到”。故选 B 项。18.A根据上下文可知，此处作者斥责乳品行业把母牛和小牛分开是多么残酷。故选A 项。19.Aseparate.fr

34、om.为固定搭配，意为“把和分开”。故选 A 项。20.D结合上文可知，作者最后呼吁，任何小生命都应该享受到爱、安全和家人的陪伴。故选 D 项。IV语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致北极的冰加速融化，使北极熊的生存受到极大的威胁， 科学家说只有当北极的冰融化得相当缓慢时， 北极熊才能在地球上生存。1warmer考查形容词比较级。句意：北极熊正在遭受一个比以往任何时候都温暖的世界。根据 than 判断此处应该使用形容词比较级，故填 warmer。2frozen考查形容词。句意：在一年的大部分时间里，它们在冰冻的北冰洋海冰上生活和捕猎。修饰名词 Arctic sea ice 应用形容词 fro

35、zen，意为“冰封的” 。3threatens/is threatening考查动词时态。此处讲述的是客观事实，也可以是正在进行的动作，所以用一般现在时或现在进行时，定语从句的先行词为 the danger，定语从句的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故填 threatens 或 is threatening。4 conclusion考查名词。 句意： 科学家们已经得出结论， 北极熊的世界正在融化。 drawa conclusion 意为“得出结论” 。5by考查介词。句意：研究表明，自 1978 年以来，北极冰每十年减少 9.8%。表示减少的幅度应用介词 by。6survival考查名词。句意：北

36、极熊依靠海冰生存。本空作介词 for 的宾语，故应用名词 survival，意为“生存” 。7puts考查动词时态。句意：正如研究北美北极熊数量的科学家 Andrew Derocher提出的，只有当北极冰融化得相当缓慢时，北极熊才能在地球上生存。由语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故填 puts。8when考查状语从句。句意：参考上题句意。根据句意可知，此处应填 when。9to hunt考查动词不定式。句意：但在一个更加温暖的世界里，这些循环会加快，北极熊有更少的时间去捕猎。此处为不定式作后置定语。10actively考查副词。句意：多余的脂肪会在以后使用，那时北极熊不积极捕猎。本空修饰 hunting，故应用副词 actively，意为“积极地” 。