（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册-Unit 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 课后基础练（含答案）.docx

1、Unit 1 Cultural HeritagePart 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking课后基础练课后基础练I 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The competition will show students how _(creative) can add new value to theirlife.2.The activity helped me make a _(contribute) to society.3.It was not until I suffered hair _(los

2、t) that I realised the harm of staying up late.4.At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 metres, giving way _ lands oflow growing plants.5.Travelling abroad _(limit) to rich tourists decades ago.6.Young people are seeking excitement and challenges, and going where big companies are is

3、what leads to so many old people _(leave) alone in villages.7.When I try to find what it is that prevents so many people _(take) part in theprogramme, it seems to me that there are two main causes.8.What do you think of the proposal that improvement _(make) in the type ofvacuum cleaner?9.She could n

4、ot find anyone _ whom she could turn for help in such a frighteningsituation.10.When youre always waiting more and always looking forward to a time _ youllbe happy, youll never be really happy.II 根据提示补全句子。1.所有参赛者必须陈述通信技术近年来如何提高了人们的生活质量。(promote)All participants must address how communication technol

5、ogy _ _ _ of peoples life in recent years.2.这导致企业和个人向发展中国家捐款，来购买电脑设备和互联网设施。(donate)This has led companies and individuals _ _ _ _ _ to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.3.他不但拒绝了礼物，而且还严厉地批评了送礼人。(not only；部分倒装)_ _ _ _ _ _ _, but he alsoseverely criticised the giver.4.20 岁时体重较轻且随着年龄增长体重增加较

6、少的女性比体重较重的女性长寿的可能性更大。(likely)Women who weigh less at age 20 and put on less weight as they age _ _ _ _ _ than heavier women.5.值得指出的是，加热可能会使任何材料的结构发生某些变化。(worthwhile)_ _ _ _ _ _ that heating may bring certainchanges in the structure of any material.6.如果你计划在户外举办活动，一定要考虑一些可能发生的紧急情况。(make sure)If you ar

7、e planning to hold an event outdoors, _ _ _ _ _ a few possible emergencies.7.生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须不停地向前。(名词 balance)Life is like riding a bicycle. _ _ _ _, you must keepmoving.8.据报道，为了削减成本,有两家工厂关闭了。(名词 attempt)It is reported that two factories were closed _ _ _ _ _.III 课文语法填空Finding and keeping the ri

8、ght balance between progress and the1(protect) of culturalsites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead2great solutions. In31950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order4(control) floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more5(f

9、armer) in the area. But theproposal led to protests6water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples anddestroy cultural relics. After7(listen) to the scientists who8(study) the problem, andcitizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A comm

10、ittee9(establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lossof cultural relics. Finally, the work began in 1960.When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countriesfound a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, bu

11、t they had also learnt that itwas possible for countries to work together to build a10(good) tomorrow.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._参考答案参考答案I1.creativity句意为： 这个竞赛将向学生展示创新是怎样给他们的生活增加新价值的。设空处在从句中作主语，表示“创新”，应用名词形式。故填 creativity。2.contribution句意为：这个活动帮助我为社会作出了贡献。make a contribution to.意为“为作贡献”。故填 contr

12、ibution。3.loss句意为：直到我脱发，我才意识到熬夜的危害。作宾语应用名词，hair loss意为“脱发”。故填 loss。4.to句意为：最底层是一片热带雨林。它在海拔 3，000 米的地方突然消失，取而代之的是长着低矮植物的土地。give way to 意为“给让路；为所替代；让步；屈服”。故填 to。5.was limited句意为：数十年前出国旅游还仅限于有钱的游客。根据时间状语decades ago 可知应用一般过去时， 主语 Travelling abroad 与谓语动词 limit 之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语 Travelling 为动名词，谓语动词

13、应用第三人称单数形式。故填 was limited。6.being left句意为：年轻人正在寻找刺激和挑战，去大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。lead to sb doing sth 意为“导致某人做某事”，leave 与 old people之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动式。故填 being left。7.taking句意为：当我努力想找出是什么阻止很多人参加这个节目时，依我看似乎有两个主要原因。prevent sb (from) doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填 taking。8.be made句意为： 你认为改进这种真空吸尘器的建议怎么样？pro

14、posal 后的 that 从句是同位语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should +动词原形”，should 可以省略，且 make 与主语 improvement 之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填 be made。9.to句意为：在这种可怕的情况下，她找不到任何可以求助的人。此处_whom she could turn for help 是定语从句，修饰先行词 anyone， 关系词 whom 作 turn to 的宾语，介词 to 提到了关系代词前。故填 to。10.when句意为：当你总是等待更多，总是期待一个你会快乐的时刻，你永远不会感到真正的快乐。此处_ youll b

15、e happy 是定语从句，修饰先行词 time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词 when。II1.has promoted the quality2.to donate money to developing countries3.Not only did he refuse the gift4.are more likely to live longer5.It is worthwhile to point out6.make sure that you think of7.To keep your balance8.in an attempt to cut costsII

16、I1. protection考查词性转换。定冠词 the 修饰名词，故用名词形式。2to考查介词。lead to 导致。3the考查冠词。在年代前应用定冠词。in the 1950s 在二十世纪五十年代。4to control考查固定搭配。in order to do sth为了做某事。5 farmers考查名词复数。 farmer 为可数名词， 此处被 more 修饰， 因此应用复数形式。6because考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处表示原因，故用 because 引导原因状语从句。7listening考查非谓语动词。介词 after 后应用动名词。8had studied考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。9was established考查动词的时态和语态。主语 committee 与 establish 之间为被动关系，由上下文语境可知，设空处动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。10. better考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较，因此应使用比较级。