（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册课文长难句分析（学生版+教师版）-（含答案）.docx

1、UnitUnit 1 1 CulturalCultural heritageheritage学案学案1_ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible topreserve everything from our past as we move towards the future译文：新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。句式特点句式特点：此句为主从复合句。when 引导定语从句修饰先行词 a_time;_when 在定语从句中作时间状语； 在定语从句中又包含了and连接的并列复合句及

2、as 引导的状语从句； Therecomes a time 为完全倒装句式；There comes a time when 是常用的表达句式，意思是.的时刻到来，总.的时候”。仿写：总有你要为自己抉择的时候。_2. Experts_ the issue, _several tests, and then _aproposal for how the buildings could be saved.译文：专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。句式特点：句式特点：本句是连动式结构。连动式中的几个动词表示动作是先后或是同时发生的，是一种两个或两个以上动词共用一个主语的结构。一

3、般来讲，前面的几个动词(或短语)用逗号隔开，最后两个动词(或短语)用 and 连接。仿写：第二天一早，简起床穿好衣服，匆忙赶往学校。_3_ the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics ofthe past, _they had_ learnt that it was possible for countries to work together tobuild a better tomorrow译文： 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路， 而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未

4、来的可能性。赏析：作者利用 not only but (also) 连接未来发展之路 a path to the future 与合作的可能性 work together ，句子结构紧密，且强调了一起创造美好未来的可能性。句式句式结构分析结构分析：not only but (also) 不但而且，用于链接两个并列结构。(1)用于连接两个并列的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不但而且”,其中的 also 有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的分句要用部分倒装;而but also后的分句不倒装。(3)连接两个并列成分作主语时谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则

5、。遵循这一原则的其他并列连词还有:either.or.不是就是not.but.不是而是neither.nor.既不也不仿写 1：智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间,而且非常有害于我们的健康。_仿写 2：他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博,而且有耐心,善解人意。_仿写 3：不仅学生们而且老师对结果感到满意。_4 Today, the caves _ they were at the time when peopletravelled the Silk Road译文：今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。句式特点：句式特点：as.as.和一样， 原级比较(1)asadjas和一样(2)asadja/a

6、nnas 其中的形容词只能是原级。仿写 1：事实上，精神健康和身体健康一样重要。_仿写 2：这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。_UnitUnit 2 2 WildlifeWildlife protectionprotection学案学案1 1 The air is_and we have to rest several times on the short hike from the camp. To our left,snow-covered mountains _ that seem almost close enough to touch.译文： 由于空气稀薄， 在离开营地的短途徒

7、步旅行中， 我们不得不多次休息。 在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。句式特点：句式特点：为风景描写，第一句用了 thin 修饰 air，说明空气稀薄，形象直观地突出了“海拔之高”；第二句 disappear into clouds，用词精妙，马上让人联想到“高耸入云”的情景，且 touch 一词再次形象地突出了“山之高”。2.2. On the plain in front of us, we can _ a herd of graceful animals. _were here to_ Tibetan antelopes.译文： 放眼平原， 我们隐约看到一群形体优美的

8、动物。 这就是我们来这里的原因看藏羚羊。句式特点：句式特点：That/This/It is why . 表示“那/这就是为什么”，why 引导表语从句。The reason why is that 的原因是This is why 这就是的原因。(强调结果)This is because 这是因为(强调原因)亮点词汇亮点词汇 1：make out (勉强)看出；辨认出；听出翻译翻译 1:Can you make out what they are saying?_亮点词汇亮点词汇 2：observe 作为动词，除了“观察”的意思以外，还可以表示以下含义：(1)遵守(规则、规定等) (2)庆祝(节

9、日等)翻译翻译 2:Of course, not only the drivers but the pedestrians have the same responsibility to observethe traffic rules._翻译翻译 3:Flowers have now become more and more citizens first choice to observe the festival._仿写 1：那就是我决心献身真正的教育事业的原因！_3.3. _them move slowly across the green grass, Im_ by theirbeau

10、ty.译文：看着它们(藏羚羊)缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。句式特点：句式特点：v-ing 做时间状语亮点词汇：亮点词汇：struck 是 srike 的过去分词，这里是“打动”的意思。strike 作动词时，可以表达多种含义。(1)击打;敲击(2)突然攻击;突然袭击(3)打出(火花等);打火(4)使突然想到(5)罢(工、课等)翻译翻译 1:He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist._翻译翻译 2:When the snake strikes, its mouth opens wide._翻译翻译 3:It strik

11、es me that he is an orphan and living alone._翻译翻译 4:The Union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 10%._go on strike 的意思是“举行罢工”，此时 strike 用作名词。上一句也可以如此表达:The union has voted to go on strike for a pay increase of 10%.4 4The government，however, _stop the protection programmes,_ the threats to the

12、 Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.译文：然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。句式特点句式特点： since 因为， 既然。 since 引导原因状语从句,语气比 because 引导的从句要弱一些。仿写：你应该和迈克聊一聊如何把英语学得更好，因为他在这方面是真的专家！_亮点词汇：亮点词汇：intendvt.&vi.打算；计划；想要n. _意图；目的；意向intend doing/to do sth._intend sb. to do sth._be intended to do_be intended f

13、or_had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth. _5. _when we learn to exist in harmony with nature_stop being a threat towildlife and to our planet.译文：只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。句式特点句式特点：为了表示强调把“only状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式。即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。仿写 1：只有当你意识到外语的重要性，你才能学好它们。_仿写 2：只有多

14、练习，我们才能学好英语。_UnitUnit 3 3 TheThe InternetInternet学案学案1. At age 50, she found herself _ and _ with only her computer to_.50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。句式特点：find+宾语+宾补；with+宾语+宾补仿写 1：我觉得我的大多数同学和同学都很友好，而且乐于助人。_仿写 2：随着时间的推移，计算机在中国得到了广泛的应用。_2. She realised that one of the greatest _ of the Internet was its

15、abilityto_ the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。句式特点：定语从句；宾语从句词性活用：benefitn.好处，益处v. benefitadj. beneficial常用搭配：benefit sb/sth _benefit from/by sth _be beneficial to sb/sth_ 有益的，有用的翻译 1：新鲜空气有利于健康。_翻译 2：专家的答复消除了人们的疑虑。_3. She believes that it is highly impo

16、rtant to _ the digital divide and make surethat everyone _ the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为， 消除数字鸿沟、 确保每个都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术， 是非常重要的。句式特点：It is +adj.+to do sth词性活用：bridgev. 在（某事物）上架桥；填补，缩短（悬殊的）距离翻译 1：缩小贫富差距是非常重要的。_翻译 2：学生要有使用好图书馆的权利。_4. A troll is a person who _ comments or questi

17、ons in order to _ troubleonline.网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。词性活用：postn. 帖子v. 张贴翻译 1： 博文_在微信里发图_一张海报_翻译 2：海报通常用图片激起情感。_5. However, _ polite you are, _likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。句式特点：The +比较级, the +比较级越是., 越是.仿写：越努力，越幸运。_Unit4Unit4 HistoryHistory andand TraditionsTraditions学案学

18、案1.If you _, you will _ find that you can see both itspast and present. （表达情绪）用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。句式特点：be+情绪类形容词+ that 从句。仿写：听说他已经入选了学校的合唱团，他的父母很满意。_2.Its beautiful countryside _ and _all, offering something for each of thesenses. (描写乡村美景，总起句）美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。句式特点：v-ing 做原因状语改写：Its_（

19、近义词） countryside brings _ and _ to allpeople and satisfies all our sense.仿写：漫步在美丽的校园，我闻到了花草的芳香。_3. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is_, with its rolling green hills _.(通过视觉描写美景）“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。句式特点：a true feast for the eye

20、s,dotted with.仿写：英国的乡村是一个真正赏心悦目的地方，遍地都有历史遗迹可供游客探索。_4.And down by the sea, the _of the ocean waves and _of the seabirdsmake up the music of the coast. (通过听觉描写美景）海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。改写：And down by the sea, the _ ocean waves and the _ seabirds make upthe music of the coast.仿写：森林里充满了野鸟的歌声和小溪里流水的声音。_5.O

21、n a quiet morning in the mountains, _ the sun on your skin, and _the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds _ the new day with their morningsong.（通过触觉、嗅觉描写美景）山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。句式特点：birds greet the new day with their morning song 拟人仿写 1：吹着凉爽的海风，呼吸着海边新鲜的空气，你一定会感觉非常放松。_仿

22、写 2：The flames of the fire were burning happily.(替换划线部分的词，变成拟人的句子)仿写 3：我看见无数星星在夜空闪烁。_Unit5Unit5 MusicMusic学案学案1._by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这段音乐打动了，他说： “那种（兴奋）的感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。 ”句式特点：v-ed 做原因状语;like seeing color for the first time 用“比较”的方式描述对音乐的热爱仿写 1：受父亲的

23、影响，Henry 从小就爱上了音乐。_仿写 2: 博客就像是网络日记，你可以在上面写你感兴趣的内容。_2._ team spirit, they act as a whole, always _.他们充满了团队精神，作为一个整体，他们总是努力争取荣耀。句式特点：v-ed 做原因状语;v-ing 做结果状语词性活用：aimv. 力求达到，瞄准；目的是，旨在n. 目标，目的aim for sth _aim to do sth_be aimed at_with the aim of doing sth _仿写：她正努力学习，争取获得奖学金。_翻译：音乐节的目的是为慈善筹措资金。_3.Affected

24、bygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henry_writing compositions and he found that creating music was a_ and _for his illness.虽然演出不久之后逐渐失明， 亨利仍然能够创作， 他发现创作音乐可以缓解和治疗他的疾病。句式特点：v-ed 做让步状语仿写 1: 尽管被单独留在家里，小男孩一点也不害怕。_仿写 2：人与动物的区别在于人能够使用语言。_亮点词汇：reliefn. (焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除； （不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱relievev. 解除，减轻翻译

25、1: 药物可以大大缓解疼痛。_Drugs can relieve much of the pain.翻译 2：当飞机安全着陆后，我们都松了一口气。We all sighed _when the plane landed safely.4._ his world of music, he felt _he could “see” the color of theworld around him, like he had in his _ life.沉浸在音乐的世界里，他感觉好像“看见”了周围的世界，就像他以前看见的那样。句式特点：v-ed 做时间状语，as if 引导的从句仿写 1：当被问到发生

26、了什么时，他保持沉默。_仿写 2：她装作若无其事的样子。_5.Music gave me _. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like akite in the sky.音乐给我带来了快乐。当我听音乐的时候，音乐让我的心情放飞，像空中的风筝。句式特点：it made my spirits fly like a kite in the sky 用明喻的手法描述音乐带来的快乐仿写：君子之交淡如水。Thefriendshipbetweengentlemanappearsindifferentbut_.6.Music gave me

27、_ and brought me _.It was the rock I leant on tobecome strong and to _ those hard times.音乐给予我力量，也让我得到解脱。音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。句式特点：It was the rock用暗喻的手法说明音乐的力量仿写：搜索引擎是可以帮你找到需要信息的有用工具。_亮点词汇：get through （与某人）联系（尤指电话） ，完成（工作、任务等） ，度过翻译 1：昨天我给你打了几次电话，可是都没有接通。_翻译 2：在母亲的支持下，我度过了许多艰难的时刻。_7._, music gav

28、e me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my bestfriend. It _words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。音乐成了我最好的朋友，它使我的内心深受鼓舞。句式特点：It became my best friend用拟人的手法解释英语带给我希望和满足仿写：书是我们最好的朋友，可以一生陪伴我们左右。_人教版新教材必修二优美句子整理人教版新教材必修二优美句子整理UnitUnit 1 1 CulturalCultural herit

29、ageheritage自测单自测单1There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible topreserve everything from our past as we move towards the future译文：新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。句式特点句式特点：此句为主从复合句。when 引导定语从句修饰先行词 a_time;_when 在定语从句中作时间状语； 在定语从句中又包含了and连接的并列复合句及as 引导的状语从句；

30、 Therecomes a time 为完全倒装句式；There comes a time when 是常用的表达句式，意思是.的时刻到来，总.的时候”。仿写：总有你要为自己抉择的时候。There comes a time when you need to make your own decision.2. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for howthe buildings could be saved.译文：专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些

31、建筑的方案。句式特点：句式特点：本句是连动式结构。连动式中的几个动词表示动作是先后或是同时发生的，是一种两个或两个以上动词共用一个主语的结构。一般来讲，前面的几个动词(或短语)用逗号隔开，最后两个动词(或短语)用 and 连接。仿写：第二天一早，简起床穿好衣服，匆忙赶往学校。Early the next morning, Jane got out of bed, dressed herself, and rushed out to the school.3Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run

32、 over the relics of thepast, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a bettertomorrow译文： 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路， 而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。句式特点：句式特点：not only but (also) 不但而且，用于链接两个并列结构。(1)用于连接两个并列的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不但而且”,其中的 also 有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子,且not only

33、位于句首时,not only后面的分句要用部分倒装;而but also后的分句不倒装。(3)连接两个并列成分作主语时谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。遵循这一原则的其他并列连词还有:either.or.不是就是not.but.不是而是neither.nor.既不也不仿写 1：智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间,而且非常有害于我们的健康。Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time, but also they do great harm to ourhealth.仿写 2：他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博,而且有耐心,善解人意。They are not

34、only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.仿写 3：不仅学生们而且老师对结果感到满意。Not only students but also the teacher is /was satisfied with the result.4Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelledthe Silk Road译文：今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。句式特点：

35、句式特点：as.as.和一样， 原级比较(1)asadjas和一样(2)asadja/annas 其中的形容词只能是原级。仿写 1：事实上，精神健康和身体健康一样重要。As a matter of fact, mental health is as important as physical health仿写 2：这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpaUnitUnit 2 2 WildlifeWildlife protectionprotection自测单自测单1 1The

36、air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from the camp. To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.译文： 由于空气稀薄， 在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中， 我们不得不多次休息。 在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。句式特点：句式特点：为风景描写，第一句用了 thin 修饰 air，说明空气稀薄，形象直观地突出了“海拔之高”；第二句

37、 disappear into clouds，用词精妙，马上让人联想到“高耸入云”的情景，且 touch 一词再次形象地突出了“山之高”。2.2. On the plain in front of us, we can make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.译文：放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群形体优美的动物。这就是我们来这里的原因看藏羚羊。That/This/It is why . 表示“那/这就是为什么”，why 引导表语从句。The reason why i

38、s that 的原因是This is why 这就是的原因。(强调结果)This is because 这是因为(强调原因)亮点词汇亮点词汇 1：make out (勉强)看出；辨认出；听出翻译翻译 1:Can you make out what they are saying?你能听得清他们在说什么吗？你能听得清他们在说什么吗？亮点词汇亮点词汇 2：observe 作为动词，除了“观察”的意思以外，还可以表示以下含义。(1)遵守(规则、规定等)翻译翻译 2:Of course, not only the drivers but the pedestrians have the same re

39、sponsibility to observethe traffic rules.当然，驾车的人和行人都有同样的责任来遵守交通规则。当然，驾车的人和行人都有同样的责任来遵守交通规则。(2)庆祝(节日等)翻译翻译 3:Flowers have now become more and more citizens first choice to observe the festival.如今，用鲜花庆祝节日已成为越来越多市民的首选。如今，用鲜花庆祝节日已成为越来越多市民的首选。仿写 1：那就是我决心献身真正的教育事业的原因！Thats why Im determined to devote all

40、my life to real education!3.3.Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty.译文：看着它们(藏羚羊)缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。句式特点：句式特点：v-ing 做时间状语亮点词汇：亮点词汇：struck 是 srike 的过去分词，这里是“打动”的意思。strike 作动词时，可以表达多种含义。(1)击打;敲击(2)突然攻击;突然袭击(3)打出(火花等);打火(4)使突然想到(5)罢(工、课等)翻译翻译 1:He was so angry that

41、he struck the table with his fist.他愤怒地用拳头砸桌子。他愤怒地用拳头砸桌子。翻译翻译 2:When the snake strikes, its mouth opens wide.蛇发起进攻时嘴张得很大。蛇发起进攻时嘴张得很大。翻译翻译 3:It strikes me that he is an orphan and living alone.我突然意识到他是个无依无靠的孤儿。我突然意识到他是个无依无靠的孤儿。翻译翻译 4:The Union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 10%.工会投票决定为要求提高工

42、会投票决定为要求提高一一成工资而举行罢工。成工资而举行罢工。go on strike 的意思是“举行罢工”，此时 strike 用作名词。上一句也可以如此表达:The union has voted to go on strike for a pay increase of 10%.4 4The government，however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since thethreats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.译文：然而，政府并没有打算停

43、止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。句式特点：句式特点：since 因为，既然。since 引导原因状语从句，语气比 because 引导的从句要弱一些仿写：你应该和迈克聊一聊如何把英语学得更好，因为他在这方面是真的专家！You should have a talk with Mike about how to learn English better since he is really anexpert.亮点词汇：亮点词汇：intendvt.&vi.打算；计划；想要打算；计划；想要n. intention 意图；目的；意向意图；目的；意向intend doing/to do

44、 sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事be intended to do为了做为了做be intended for专门为专门为而设计的；专供而设计的；专供使用的使用的had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事本打算做某事(但实际上没有做但实际上没有做)5.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife andto our plan

45、et.译文：只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。句式特点句式特点：为了表示强调把“only状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式。即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。仿写 1：只有当你意识到外语的重要性，你才能学好它们。Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages can you learn them well.仿写 2：只有多练习，我们才能学号英语Ony by practicing more can we learn English well.UnitUnit

46、3 3 TheThe InternetInternet自测单自测单1. At age 50, she found herself outout ofof workwork and stuckstuck atat homehome with only her computer tokeepkeep herher companycompany. .50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。句式特点梳理：find+宾语+宾补；with+宾语+宾补仿写 1：我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。I found most of my classmates and teachers

47、 friendly and helpful.仿写 2：随着时间的推移，计算机在中国得到了广泛的应用。With time going by, computers have been widely used in China.2. She realised that one of the greatest benefitsbenefits of the Internet was its ability to removremove ethe distance that usually exists between people.词性活用：benefitn.好处，益处v. benefitbenefi

48、tadj. beneficialbeneficial常用搭配：benefit sb/sth 使（某人/某事物）受益benefit from/by sth 得益be beneficial to sb/sth 有益的，有用的翻译 1：新鲜空气有利于健康。FreshFresh airair is is beneficialbeneficial toto oneone s s health.health.翻译 2：专家的答复消除了人们的疑虑。ReplyReply fromfrom thethe expertexpert removedremoved thethe doubtsdoubts fromfr

49、om peoplepeople s s minds.minds.3. She believes that it is highly important to bridgebridge the digital divide and make sure thateveryone hashas accessaccess toto the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为， 消除数字鸿沟、 确保每个都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术， 是非常重要的。句式特点：It is +adj.+to do sth词性活用：bridgev. 在（某事

50、物）上架桥；填补，缩短（悬殊的）距离翻译 1：缩小贫富差距是非常重要的。I It t is is highlyhighly importantimportant toto bridgebridge thethe gapgap betweenbetween thethe richrich andand poor.poor.翻译 2：学生要有使用好图书馆的权利。StudentsStudents mustmust havehave accessaccess toto a a goodgood library.library.4. A troll is a person who postsposts comments