（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册第四单元Section Ⅲ课文知识点与讲义（含答案）.zip

新人教（2019）必修二第四单元Section Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Point1 influence 用法详解(1)n.影响(力),作用have a great/no influence on 对有很大/没有影响under the influence of 在影响之下;在控制之下Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.凡高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。I fell under the influence of a history master.我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。(2)n.有影响的人(或事物)。其后常接介词 on,常用单数形式。be a good/bad influence on 对产生良好/坏影响I thought Sue would be a good influence on you.我认为休能对你产生良好影响。(3)vt.对产生影响,对有作用;左右,支配be influenced by 受到的影响influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事The weather influences the crops.天气会影响农作物。Outside factors influenced him to resign.外界因素促使他辞职。经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales Roald Dahls writing. (2)The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese(influence). (3)He (influence) by his teacher to take up the study of medicine. (4)Those friends arebad influence on her. 2.一句多译他的第一位音乐老师对他影响非常大。(1)His first music teacher . (2)His first music teacher . (3)His first music teacher . 参考答案1.(1)on(2)influences(3)was influenced(4)a2.(1)was a great influence on him(2)had a great influence on him(3)influenced him greatlyPoint2 feast用法详解(1)n.宴会;盛宴;节日give/hold/make a feast 举行宴会be a feast for the eyes 赏心悦目The scene was a feast for the eyes.这景色令人赏心悦目。(2)v.享受,盛宴款待feast on 享受feast ones eyes on 尽情欣赏We feasted on chicken and coconuts.我们享用了鸡肉和椰子。经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)The king(feast) his guests now. (2)We feasted our eyesyour wonderful performance last night. (3)The exhibition is a feastthe eyes. 2.单句写作(1)那天他们设宴招待外宾。That evening in honor of foreign guests. (2)圣诞节是基督教徒的一个重要节日。Christmas Christians. 参考答案1.(1)is feasting(2)on(3)for2.(1)they held/gave/made a feast(2)is an important feast forPoint3 roll用法详解(1)v.(使)翻滚,滚动;转动roll in 大量涌入;滚滚而来roll up 摇上(车窗);卷起(某物)roll down(使)滚下;摇开(车窗);垂下He rolled down his car window and started shouting at them.他摇下车窗,朝他们大声喊起来。Offers of help are still rolling in.仍然不断有人表示愿意提供援助。(2)n.卷;卷轴a roll of 一卷Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。归纳拓展roll up ones sleeves 撸起袖子;准备动手;摩拳擦掌get the ball rolling 开始行动起来(习语)roll sb.over 轻易打败某人经典例题 1.用 roll 的相关短语填空(1)When they needed certain new technology,offers of help from all over the country. (2)He his clothes to make a pillow,falling asleep at once. (3)She couldnt help her eyes her face. 2.翻译句子一卷纸在地板上滚动着。_参考答案1.(1)rolled in(2)rolled up(3)rolling down2.A roll of paper is rolling on the floor.Point4 make up 用法详解(1)组成;构成be made up of 由组成This collection is made up of three parts: poems,essays and short stories.这本作品集是由诗、散文和短篇故事三部分组合而成的。(2)编造;虚构I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。(3)(给)化妆;(为)打扮She spent too much time making herself up.她在化妆上花去了太多时间。(4)和解;和好She came back and they made up.她回来之后他们又和好如初。归纳拓展make up for 补偿,弥补make for 向移动,促成make out 理解;看清;填写(表格);辨认出make sure 确信;确保经典例题1.用 make 的相关短语填空(1)I could hear voices but I couldnt what they were saying. (2)Constant arguing doesnt a happy marriage. (3)Finally they decided to stop quarrel and . (4) that you fasten your seat belt or you may fall out. 2.一句多译大米和蔬菜组成我的饮食。(1) (make up) (2) (be made up of) 参考答案1.(1)make out(2)make for(3)make up(4)Make sure2.(1)Rice and vegetables make up my diet.(2)My diet is made up of rice and vegetables.Point5 greet 用法详解greet vt.迎接;问候;致敬greet sb.with sth.以某物向某人问候;以某物向某人致敬be greeted as 被当作受到欢迎People greeted to the heroes with flowers in their hands.人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。归纳拓展greeting n.问候;致意;祝贺;迎接nod greetings to 向点头致意give/send my greetings to 请代我向问候特别提醒表示“请代某人向问候”的短语:give/send ones regards to经典例题 单句语法填空(1)(greet) cards are easily made at home by using pen and paper or software. (2)There are many different ways(greet) someone using words. (3)She was greeteda hero. (4)His speech(greet) with a storm of applause. (5)He nodded(greet) to Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke. 参考答案(1)Greeting(2)to greet(3)as(4)was greeted(5)greetingsPoint6 stop by 用法详解stop by 顺便拜访;顺路探望(=drop by)Ill stop by to see Tom before going home.我回家前将顺道去看望一下汤姆。We had made arrangements to stop by her house in Pacific Grove.我们已安排好去拜访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。归纳拓展stop off 中途短暂逗留特别提醒表示“拜访”的短语:pay a visit to; drop in on 顺便拜访(某人) ;drop into 顺便拜访(某地);call on 拜访(某人);call at 拜访(某地)经典例题1.改为同义句Stop by sometime next week. sometime next week. 2.单句语法填空(1)I thought Id drop you while I was passing. (2)Sorry were latewe dropped the pub on the way. (3)Im going to call one of my former classmates. (4)Do you think we should call Bobs while we are in London? 参考答案1.Drop by 2.(1)in on(2)into(3)on(4) atPoint7 on fire 用法详解(1)情绪激昂set sb.on fire 使某人激动set the world on fire 大获成功;引起轰动Hes never going to set the world on fire with his paintings.他的画永远不会引起轰动。(2)着火(指状态)seton fire 放火烧(=set fire to)The car was now on fire and everyone was running away.小汽车现在着火了,大家都跑了。(3)火辣辣的(疼);火烧火燎的He couldnt breathe.His chest was on fire.他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼。(4)后接介词 for,表示“对痴迷/热情”The scientist is on fire for outer space.这位科学家对宇宙的研究很有热情。归纳拓展catch fire 着火,燃烧(指动作)go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火get on like a house on fire 一见如故经典例题 1.用 fire 的相关短语填空(1)In July,the enemy came and all the houses. (2)The wooden house because it was hit by lightning. (3)I wouldnt hesitate to for our country. (4)Hes a good student,but I dont think he will set the world . 2.同义句转换The man set fire to the house and ran away.The man the house and ran away. 参考答案1.(1)set fire to(2)caught fire(3)go through fire and water(4)on fire2.set;on fire新人教（2019）必修二第四单元Section Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Point1 influence 用法详解(1)n.影响(力),作用have a great/no influence on 对有很大/没有影响under the influence of 在影响之下;在控制之下Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.凡高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。I fell under the influence of a history master.我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。(2)n.有影响的人(或事物)。其后常接介词 on,常用单数形式。be a good/bad influence on 对产生良好/坏影响I thought Sue would be a good influence on you.我认为休能对你产生良好影响。(3)vt.对产生影响,对有作用;左右,支配be influenced by 受到的影响influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事The weather influences the crops.天气会影响农作物。Outside factors influenced him to resign.外界因素促使他辞职。经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales Roald Dahls writing. (2)The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese(influence). (3)He (influence) by his teacher to take up the study of medicine. (4)Those friends arebad influence on her. 2.一句多译他的第一位音乐老师对他影响非常大。(1)His first music teacher . (2)His first music teacher . (3)His first music teacher . Point2 feast用法详解(1)n.宴会;盛宴;节日give/hold/make a feast 举行宴会be a feast for the eyes 赏心悦目The scene was a feast for the eyes.这景色令人赏心悦目。(2)v.享受,盛宴款待feast on 享受feast ones eyes on 尽情欣赏We feasted on chicken and coconuts.我们享用了鸡肉和椰子。经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)The king(feast) his guests now. (2)We feasted our eyesyour wonderful performance last night. (3)The exhibition is a feastthe eyes. 2.单句写作(1)那天他们设宴招待外宾。That evening in honor of foreign guests. (2)圣诞节是基督教徒的一个重要节日。Christmas Christians. Point3 roll用法详解(1)v.(使)翻滚,滚动;转动roll in 大量涌入;滚滚而来roll up 摇上(车窗);卷起(某物)roll down(使)滚下;摇开(车窗);垂下He rolled down his car window and started shouting at them.他摇下车窗,朝他们大声喊起来。Offers of help are still rolling in.仍然不断有人表示愿意提供援助。(2)n.卷;卷轴a roll of 一卷Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。归纳拓展roll up ones sleeves 撸起袖子;准备动手;摩拳擦掌get the ball rolling 开始行动起来(习语)roll sb.over 轻易打败某人经典例题 1.用 roll 的相关短语填空(1)When they needed certain new technology,offers of help from all over the country. (2)He his clothes to make a pillow,falling asleep at once. (3)She couldnt help her eyes her face. 2.翻译句子一卷纸在地板上滚动着。_Point4 make up 用法详解(1)组成;构成be made up of 由组成This collection is made up of three parts: poems,essays and short stories.这本作品集是由诗、散文和短篇故事三部分组合而成的。(2)编造;虚构I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。(3)(给)化妆;(为)打扮She spent too much time making herself up.她在化妆上花去了太多时间。(4)和解;和好She came back and they made up.她回来之后他们又和好如初。归纳拓展make up for 补偿,弥补make for 向移动,促成make out 理解;看清;填写(表格);辨认出make sure 确信;确保经典例题1.用 make 的相关短语填空(1)I could hear voices but I couldnt what they were saying. (2)Constant arguing doesnt a happy marriage. (3)Finally they decided to stop quarrel and . (4) that you fasten your seat belt or you may fall out. 2.一句多译大米和蔬菜组成我的饮食。(1) (make up) (2) (be made up of) Point5 greet 用法详解greet vt.迎接;问候;致敬greet sb.with sth.以某物向某人问候;以某物向某人致敬be greeted as 被当作受到欢迎People greeted to the heroes with flowers in their hands.人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。归纳拓展greeting n.问候;致意;祝贺;迎接nod greetings to 向点头致意give/send my greetings to 请代我向问候特别提醒表示“请代某人向问候”的短语:give/send ones regards to经典例题 单句语法填空(1)(greet) cards are easily made at home by using pen and paper or software. (2)There are many different ways(greet) someone using words. (3)She was greeteda hero. (4)His speech(greet) with a storm of applause. (5)He nodded(greet) to Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke. Point6 stop by 用法详解stop by 顺便拜访;顺路探望(=drop by)Ill stop by to see Tom before going home.我回家前将顺道去看望一下汤姆。We had made arrangements to stop by her house in Pacific Grove.我们已安排好去拜访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。归纳拓展stop off 中途短暂逗留特别提醒表示“拜访”的短语:pay a visit to; drop in on 顺便拜访(某人) ;drop into 顺便拜访(某地);call on 拜访(某人);call at 拜访(某地)经典例题1.改为同义句Stop by sometime next week. sometime next week. 2.单句语法填空(1)I thought Id drop you while I was passing. (2)Sorry were latewe dropped the pub on the way. (3)Im going to call one of my former classmates. (4)Do you think we should call Bobs while we are in London? Point7 on fire 用法详解(1)情绪激昂set sb.on fire 使某人激动set the world on fire 大获成功;引起轰动Hes never going to set the world on fire with his paintings.他的画永远不会引起轰动。(2)着火(指状态)seton fire 放火烧(=set fire to)The car was now on fire and everyone was running away.小汽车现在着火了,大家都跑了。(3)火辣辣的(疼);火烧火燎的He couldnt breathe.His chest was on fire.他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼。(4)后接介词 for,表示“对痴迷/热情”The scientist is on fire for outer space.这位科学家对宇宙的研究很有热情。归纳拓展catch fire 着火,燃烧(指动作)go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火get on like a house on fire 一见如故经典例题1.用 fire 的相关短语填空(1)In July,the enemy came and all the houses. (2)The wooden house because it was hit by lightning. (3)I wouldnt hesitate to for our country. (4)Hes a good student,but I dont think he will set the world . 2.同义句转换The man set fire to the house and ran away.The man the house and ran away.