（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册第四单元 Section Ⅰ课文知识点与讲义（含答案）.zip

新人教（2019）必修二第四单元Section Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 重点词汇讲解词汇讲解Point1 individual 用法详解(1)adj.单独的;个别的A teacher cant give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.如果班上的人数多,老师就不能给予个别辅导了。(2)adj.独特的;与众不同的 She has her own individual style of doing things.她有自己独特的行事风格。(3)n.个人;与众不同的人;有个性的人The competition is open to both teams and individuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。归纳拓展individually adv.分别地;各自地经典例题翻译句子(1)他们的孩子只能说单个的词语。_(2)他有独特的工作方式。_(3)有些人也许意识到了危险。_Point2 Achilles heel 用法详解Achilles heel 为英语习语,表示“阿喀琉斯之踵;致命的弱点”。The enemys Achilles heel is his harbor defence.敌人的弱点是其海港防御。Who among us does not have his Achilles heel? 我们之中有谁没有自己的致命的弱点呢?经典例题翻译句子(1) 技术是另一个致命弱点。_(2)你的致命弱点是什么?_Point3 pull ones leg 用法详解pull ones leg 为英语习语,表示“捉弄;开玩笑”。Hey,stop pulling my leg,will you! I dont believe that girl really said she likes me.喂,你别逗我行不行!我才不信那个女孩真的说了她喜欢我。归纳拓展pull a long face 愁眉苦脸Break a leg!(表示良好祝愿)祝你好运!shake a leg(用于催促)快点动手,行动快点特别提醒表示“开玩笑”的短语:play a joke/trick on;make fun of经典例题用 pull 或 leg 的相关短语填空(1)Weve lost a great deal of money,but its no use. (2)I hope youin your performance tonight! (3)Youd betteror youll be late again. (4)Dont;he is in bad mood today. Point4 fish out of water 用法详解fish out of water 为英语习语,表示“离水之鱼;在陌生环境不得其所的人 ”。I feel like a fish out of water at the party because I know no one.在这个聚会上我感到浑身不自在,因为我一个人也不认识。归纳拓展a big fish in a small pond 小圈子里的大人物 fish in the troubled water 浑水摸鱼经典例题用 fish 的相关短语填空(1)A man of good character will not.(2)In her hometown,she was. (3)With no friends and relatives in the new land,he felt like a. Point5 breathe a word 用法详解breathe a word 为英语习语,表示“说一句话 ”。Promise me that you wont breathe a word about this to Ann.答应我别将这事告诉安。归纳拓展(1)breathe a sigh of relief 叹一口气算是放心了breathe new life into 给带来起色/注入活力 (2)breath n.呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气breathless adj.气喘吁吁的经典例题1.用 breathe 的相关短语填空(1)No one was hurt,and we all . (2)He neverabout our conversation. (3)The show his tired soldiers. 2.单句语法填空I was(breathe) after swimming three miles. Point6 hold on 用法详解(1)等着;停住 Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.稍等一下,让我喘口气。(2)(在困境或危险中)坚持,挺住They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。(3)(电话用语)别挂断,稍等片刻Can you hold on? Ill see if hes here.稍等一下行吗?我去看看他是否在这里。归纳拓展hold on to 紧紧握住;不送(或不卖)某物hold out 维持;坚持;伸出手(或胳膊);抵抗hold up 支撑得住;举起;使耽搁hold back 隐瞒;抑制,控制(感情等);挡住经典例题用 hold 的相关短语填空(1)Due to the traffic jam,we and got there 20 minutes late. (2)The their hands and hugged everyone. (3)Jim managedhis anger and avoided a fight. (4)They inspired us until the rescue team came to our help. Point7 puzzle 用法详解(1)n.谜;智力游戏;不解之谜;疑问a crossword puzzle 纵横字谜be in a puzzle 感到困惑;不知如何是好solve a puzzle 解开谜题Her decision was a puzzle to him.她的决定对他来说是个谜。He is in a puzzle about the matter.他对这件事大惑不解。(2)vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难puzzle about/over 冥思苦想;苦苦思索I have been puzzled about this question for weeks.我对这个问题已迷惑不解了好几个星期。归纳拓展puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.感到迷惑的be puzzled about 对迷惑不解经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)The student was(puzzle) about what to do next. (2)The situation there was more(puzzle) than ever. (3)As she turned back she caught the (puzzle) look on her mothers face. 2.翻译句子(1)他解这道谜题仅仅用了十分钟。_(2)你对他们来说是个谜。_Point8 jointo 用法详解jointo把和连接或联系起来You should never join an electric wire to a water pipe.你千万不能把电线连接在水管上。be joined to 与连接起来;加入到The computer has not been joined to the Internet.电脑还没有连上网。归纳拓展join in 加入,参加(活动)join up (with)(与)联合/联盟join hands with 与合伙经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)We joined point Apoint B in a straight line. (2)South America(join) to North America by a canal. (3)We plan to joinwith the other climbers on the other side of the mountain. (4)Everybody has to jointhe training. 2.翻译句子这座房子没有与其他房子相连。_Point9 break away用法详解(1)突然挣脱;逃脱 The prisoner broke away from his guards.犯人挣脱了看守。(2)脱离,背叛(政党、国家等,尤指为了组建新的)They attempted to break away to form an independent state.他们企图分裂出去成立一个独立的国家。(3)摆脱Modern music has broken away from the 18th century rules.现代音乐摆脱了 18 世纪的模式。归纳拓展break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解;(汽车)抛锚 break in 闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然开始;爆发 break up 分解;分裂 经典例题用 break 的相关短语填空(1)Dont when he is telling the story. (2)A fire at midnight and soon the whole building was in flames. (3)The thief my house and stole my wifes fur coat. (4)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them. (5)The husband and wife are always quarreling and their relations are . Point10 result in用法详解result in 造成;导致The earthquake has resulted in many thousands of deaths.地震已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。归纳拓展result from 产生于as a result 因此 as a result of 由于经典例题用 result 的相关短语填空(1)He made one big mistake, and , lost his job. (2)The plan failedlack of finance. (3)Its said that his disabled left leg an accident. (4)A lot of new machines have been applied in the factory, a production increase. Point11 belong 用法详解(1)vi.应在(某处),不能用于进行时和被动语态。belong to 属于;是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的?Put everything back where it belongs before you leave.你离开前把所有东西放回原处。(2)vi.适应;合得来I dont feel as if I belong here.我在这里感觉格格不入。归纳拓展belongings n.财产;所有物;物件;东西belonging n.归属a sense of belonging 归属感经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)She packed her few(belong) in a bag and left. (2)He had taken away some valuable items (belong) to another person. (3)Its important to have a sense of (belong). 2.翻译句子(1)把碗放在应放的地方。_(2)这个袋子是我的。_Point12 as well as 用法详解(1)as well as 也,还,既又。常用来连接两个并列的成分。She can play tennis as well as basketball.她既会打篮球,也会打网球。(2)as well as 位于句首时,其后可用动名词形式,此时相当于 in addition to。As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.除了摔断了腿,他还伤了胳膊。(3)as well as 连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数与 as well as 前的主语保持一致。Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.海伦和我一样急于要看演出。(4)as well as 连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls.我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。(5)as well as 可用来表示同级比较,表示“像一样好”。Few guitarists can sing as well as they can play; Eddie,however,is an exception.很少有吉他手唱歌像弹吉他那么好;然而埃迪是个例外。归纳拓展as well 也 (一般放在句末)特别提醒as well as 不仅而且,在意义上通常强调前者;而 not onlybut also在意义上则强调后者。经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)Amy,as well as her brothers,(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. (2)As well as(learn) English,we want to experience life in the USA. (3)Students should develop their own interests as well as(do) their schoolwork. (4)The child is lively as well as(health). (5)He didnt perform as(good) as some of his competitors. 2.改为同义句They visited some factories,hospitals as well as the school.They visited the schoolsome factories and hospitals. 2.not only;but alsoPoint13surround用法详解(1)vt.& vi.包围;围绕be surrounded by被包围/环绕surroundwith使包围Theyve surrounded the building with police.他们派警察包围了那栋房子。As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。(2)vt.喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西)surround oneself with 喜欢结交;身边总有I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。归纳拓展surrounding adj.周围的;附近的surroundings n.环境经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)When I came to the airport,I saw that the place(surround) by police. (2)Steve arrived and sat in the front row,(surround) by his family. (3)Standing on the top,we admired the(surround) scenes. (4)She was faced with a new job in unfamiliar(surrounding). 2.翻译句子他喜欢结交幽默的人们。_Point14 evidence用法详解evidence n.证据,证明,证词There is evidence of/that 从句有证据证明give evidence 提供证据in evidence 可看见的,明显的Theres some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for health.有证据显示,少量饮酒有益健康。The witness gave her evidence in a clear firm voice.证人以清晰坚定的语调提出了她的证词。归纳拓展evident adj.明显的;明白的It is evident that 显而易见经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases. (2)All the scientific evidence (show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. 2.单句写作(1)显而易见,他的观点不对。 his opinion is wrong. (2)没有他犯罪的证据。 his crime. Point15 date back to 用法详解date back to 追溯到,相当于 date from,不用于被动语态和进行时。This old custom dates back to the 1849 war with Austria.这个旧的习俗起源于 1849 年与奥地利的战争。Their friendship dates from school days.他们的友谊从学生时代就开始了。归纳拓展out of date 过时的,陈旧的up to date 至今,到目前为止get a date with 与约会经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)This tradition(date) back to the time of Tang Dynasty(朝代). (2)An American tradition(date) back to early times is Thanksgiving. (3)The temple datesthe 8th century and is famous for its rich carvings. 2.用 date 的相关短语填空(1)I have not received news from him . (2)Your software is and youd better get it upgraded. Point16 keep ones eyes open 用法详解keep ones eyes open 睁大眼睛;留心,注意Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and sweater.你要留心注意一个戴红帽子,身穿红毛衣的男孩。归纳拓展keep an eye on 照看,照管; 留心注意look sb.in the eye(s)直视别人have an eye for 对有判断力/鉴赏力catch sbs eye 吸引某人的注意经典例题 用 eye 的相关短语填空(1)Will you pleasemy luggage? (2)He looked up and something in the tree . (3)A good artist mustcolor. (4)If you,you can learn a great deal. 新人教（2019）必修二第四单元Section Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 重点词汇讲解词汇讲解Point1 individual 用法详解(1)adj.单独的;个别的A teacher cant give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.如果班上的人数多,老师就不能给予个别辅导了。(2)adj.独特的;与众不同的 She has her own individual style of doing things.她有自己独特的行事风格。(3)n.个人;与众不同的人;有个性的人The competition is open to both teams and individuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。归纳拓展individually adv.分别地;各自地经典例题翻译句子(1)他们的孩子只能说单个的词语。_(2)他有独特的工作方式。_(3)有些人也许意识到了危险。_参考答案(1)Their child can say individual words.(2)He has his own individual way of working.(3)Some individuals may be aware of the danger.Point2 Achilles heel 用法详解Achilles heel 为英语习语,表示“阿喀琉斯之踵;致命的弱点”。The enemys Achilles heel is his harbor defence.敌人的弱点是其海港防御。Who among us does not have his Achilles heel? 我们之中有谁没有自己的致命的弱点呢?经典例题翻译句子(1) 技术是另一个致命弱点。_(2)你的致命弱点是什么?_参考答案(1)Technology is another Achilles heel.(2)What is your Achilles heel?Point3 pull ones leg 用法详解pull ones leg 为英语习语,表示“捉弄;开玩笑”。Hey,stop pulling my leg,will you! I dont believe that girl really said she likes me.喂,你别逗我行不行!我才不信那个女孩真的说了她喜欢我。归纳拓展pull a long face 愁眉苦脸Break a leg!(表示良好祝愿)祝你好运!shake a leg(用于催促)快点动手,行动快点特别提醒表示“开玩笑”的短语:play a joke/trick on;make fun of经典例题 用 pull 或 leg 的相关短语填空(1)Weve lost a great deal of money,but its no use. (2)I hope youin your performance tonight! (3)Youd betteror youll be late again. (4)Dont;he is in bad mood today. 参考答案(1)pulling a long face(2)break a leg(3)shake a leg(4)pull his legPoint4 fish out of water 用法详解fish out of water 为英语习语,表示“离水之鱼;在陌生环境不得其所的人 ”。I feel like a fish out of water at the party because I know no one.在这个聚会上我感到浑身不自在,因为我一个人也不认识。归纳拓展a big fish in a small pond 小圈子里的大人物 fish in the troubled water 浑水摸鱼经典例题用 fish 的相关短语填空(1)A man of good character will not.(2)In her hometown,she was. (3)With no friends and relatives in the new land,he felt like a. 参考答案(1)fish in troubled water (2)a big fish in a small pond(3)fish out of waterPoint5 breathe a word 用法详解breathe a word 为英语习语,表示“说一句话 ”。Promise me that you wont breathe a word about this to Ann.答应我别将这事告诉安。归纳拓展(1)breathe a sigh of relief 叹一口气算是放心了breathe new life into 给带来起色/注入活力 (2)breath n.呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气breathless adj.气喘吁吁的经典例题 1.用 breathe 的相关短语填空(1)No one was hurt,and we all . (2)He neverabout our conversation. (3)The show his tired soldiers. 2.单句语法填空I was(breathe) after swimming three miles. 参考答案1.(1)breathed a sigh of relief(2)breathed a word(3)breathed new life into 2.breathlessPoint6 hold on 用法详解(1)等着;停住 Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.稍等一下,让我喘口气。(2)(在困境或危险中)坚持,挺住They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。(3)(电话用语)别挂断,稍等片刻Can you hold on? Ill see if hes here.稍等一下行吗?我去看看他是否在这里。归纳拓展hold on to 紧紧握住;不送(或不卖)某物hold out 维持;坚持;伸出手(或胳膊);抵抗hold up 支撑得住;举起;使耽搁hold back 隐瞒;抑制,控制(感情等);挡住经典例题用 hold 的相关短语填空(1)Due to the traffic jam,we and got there 20 minutes late. (2)The their hands and hugged everyone. (3)Jim managedhis anger and avoided a fight. (4)They inspired us until the rescue team came to our help. 参考答案(1)were held up(2)held out(3)to hold back(4)to holdPoint7 puzzle 用法详解(1)n.谜;智力游戏;不解之谜;疑问a crossword puzzle 纵横字谜be in a puzzle 感到困惑;不知如何是好solve a puzzle 解开谜题Her decision was a puzzle to him.她的决定对他来说是个谜。He is in a puzzle about the matter.他对这件事大惑不解。(2)vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难puzzle about/over 冥思苦想;苦苦思索I have been puzzled about this question for weeks.我对这个问题已迷惑不解了好几个星期。归纳拓展puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.感到迷惑的be puzzled about 对迷惑不解经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)The student was(puzzle) about what to do next. (2)The situation there was more(puzzle) than ever. (3)As she turned back she caught the (puzzle) look on her mothers face. 2.翻译句子(1)他解这道谜题仅仅用了十分钟。_(2)你对他们来说是个谜。_参考答案1.(1)puzzled(2)puzzling(3)puzzled2.(1)It took him only ten minutes to solve the puzzle.(2)Youre a puzzle to them.Point8 jointo 用法详解jointo把和连接或联系起来You should never join an electric wire to a water pipe.你千万不能把电线连接在水管上。be joined to 与连接起来;加入到The computer has not been joined to the Internet.电脑还没有连上网。归纳拓展join in 加入,参加(活动)join up (with)(与)联合/联盟join hands with 与合伙经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)We joined point Apoint B in a straight line. (2)South America(join) to North America by a canal. (3)We plan to joinwith the other climbers on the other side of the mountain. (4)Everybody has to jointhe training. 2.翻译句子这座房子没有与其他房子相连。_参考答案1.(1)to(2)is joined(3)up(4)in2.This house is not joined to other houses.Point9 break away用法详解(1)突然挣脱;逃脱 The prisoner broke away from his guards.犯人挣脱了看守。(2)脱离,背叛(政党、国家等,尤指为了组建新的)They attempted to break away to form an independent state.他们企图分裂出去成立一个独立的国家。(3)摆脱Modern music has broken away from the 18th century rules.现代音乐摆脱了 18 世纪的模式。归纳拓展break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解;(汽车)抛锚 break in 闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然开始;爆发 break up 分解;分裂 经典例题用 break 的相关短语填空(1)Dont when he is telling the story. (2)A fire at midnight and soon the whole building was in flames. (3)The thief my house and stole my wifes fur coat. (4)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them. (5)The husband and wife are always quarreling and their relations are . 参考答案(1)break in(2)broke out(3)broke into/in(4)break down(5)breaking upPoint10 result in用法详解result in 造成;导致The earthquake has resulted in many thousands of deaths.地震已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。归纳拓展result from 产生于as a result 因此 as a result of 由于经典例题用 result 的相关短语填空(1)He made one big mistake, and , lost his job. (2)The plan failedlack of finance. (3)Its said that his disabled left leg an accident. (4)A lot of new machines have been applied in the factory, a production increase. 参考答案(1)as a result(2)as a result of(3)resulted from(4)resulting inPoint11 belong 用法详解(1)vi.应在(某处),不能用于进行时和被动语态。belong to 属于;是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的?Put everything back where it belongs before you leave.你离开前把所有东西放回原处。(2)vi.适应;合得来I dont feel as if I belong here.我在这里感觉格格不入。归纳拓展belongings n.财产;所有物;物件;东西belonging n.归属a sense of belonging 归属感经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)She packed her few(belong) in a bag and left. (2)He had taken away some valuable items (belong) to another person. (3)Its important to have a sense of (belong). 2.翻译句子(1)把碗放在应放的地方。_(2)这个袋子是我的。_参考答案1.(1)belongings(2)belonging(3)belonging2.(1)Put the bowl where it belongs.(2)This bag belongs to me.Point12 as well as 用法详解(1)as well as 也,还,既又。常用来连接两个并列的成分。She can play tennis as well as basketball.她既会打篮球,也会打网球。(2)as well as 位于句首时,其后可用动名词形式,此时相当于 in addition to。As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.除了摔断了腿,他还伤了胳膊。(3)as well as 连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数与 as well as 前的主语保持