（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册第三单元 Section Ⅰ课文知识点与讲义（含答案）.zip

新人教（2019）必修二第三单元Section Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Point1 chat(chatted-chatted-chatting) 用法详解chat vt.& n.闲聊;闲谈;聊天chat withabout与聊有关chat sb.up 跟某人搭讪chat over一边一边聊天have a chat withabout与聊有关He chatted with me about our affairs.他与我闲聊了我们的一些事情。They like to chat over tea.他们喜欢一边喝茶一边聊天。He likes chatting up the newcomers.他喜欢跟新来的人搭讪。Youve been having quite a long chat with the doctor.你已经和医生聊了很久了。经典例题单句语法填空(1) He can sit and check his phone in peace or chatthe barkeeper. (2)The results showed that those who chattedtheir server reported higher positive feelings.(3)We chattedeverything and then Ben turned to me,saying,“Thank you.” (4)The two friends had a pleasant chatold timestea. 参考答案(1)up(2)with(3)about(4)about;over Point2 stream 用法详解(1)vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网播放视频)It is popular for people to stream how to make up. 人们流播如何化妆是很流行的。(2)vi.(液体或气体) 流;流动;流出 stream down顺着往下流stream with blood/sweat 流血/流汗Tears streamed down his face.泪水顺着他的脸往下流。(3)n.小河;溪 There was a small stream at the end of the garden.花园的尽头有一条小河。(4)n.(烟、气、液体的)流,股 He breathed out a stream of cigarette smoke.他吐出一缕烟。(5)n.(车)流;(人)流 There was a stream of traffic behind him.在他身后是长长的车流。(6)n.一连串;接二连三;源源不断 a stream of words 滔滔不绝的话The discovery attracted a stream of readers letters.该发现引来了读者接二连三的来信。经典例题1.写出 stream 的含义(1) When the snow melts,the mountain stream becomes a flood. (2) They streamed out of the cinema. (3) Tears streamed from her eyes when she saw the sad movie.(4) I like to stream music while doing my homework.2.翻译句子(1)人们涌进大楼。_(2)他们满脸都是汗水。_参考答案1.(1)小河;溪 (2) 蜂拥(3)(液体或气体的) 流(4) 流播2.(1)People streamed into the building. (2)Their faces were streaming with sweat.Point3 identity 用法详解(1)n.身份;本身;本体 identity card 身份证The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。(2)n.个性;特性; 特征I wanted a sense of my own identity.我想要确立自己的个性意识。(3)n.同一性;相同;一致。常与介词 in,between 连用。We have noted the identities in the two leaves.我们注意到了这两片叶子的相同之处。Theres a close identity between fans and their team.球迷和他们的球队之间有密切的同一性。经典例题 单句写作(1)他把身份证亮了一下就进去了。and walked in. (2)中国保持了自己独特的文化特征。China has kept . (3)注意这两个案子的相同之处。the two cases. 参考答案(1)He showed his identity card (2)its special cultural identities(3)Please note the identities in/between Point4 convenient 用法详解(1)adj.便利的;方便的。可做定语、表语以及补足语,主语通常是表示事物的名词或 it。be convenient for/to 对方便的it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事if it is convenient to/for you 如果你方便的话It is very convenient to pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。If it is convenient for you,please in future write to us in English.如果你方便的话,以后来函请用英语。(2)adj.附近的;近便的;容易到达的 The house is very convenient for several schools.这座房子离几所学校很近。The doctors always keep a first-aid kit convenient.医生经常把一个急救箱放在手边。归纳拓展conveniently adv.方便地;附近 inconvenient adj.不方便的;不在附近的(in-)convenience n.(不)便利;(不)方便at sb.s convenience 在某人方便时经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)To enjoy the (convenient) of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones. (2)In that case,it is both convenient (buy) books according to the ratings. (3)Can you come at 10:30? I know its (convenient) for you,but I must see you.(4)The mountain may be(convenient) climbed from this side. 2.单句写作(1)你方便接电话吗? answer the phone? (2)如果你方便的话,请你两点钟来电话。,call me at two oclock,please. 参考答案1.(1)convenience(2)to buy(3)inconvenient(4)conveniently2.(1)Is it convenient for you to(2)If it is convenient for youPoint5 quit(quit-quit;quitted-quitted) 用法详解 (1)vi.& vt.离开(工作职位、学校等);辞职 quit as 辞掉的职务quit ones job 辞掉工作quit school 退学(=leave/drop out of school)He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。(2)vt.停止;戒掉(=stop/give up),后接名词或动名词。You must quit smoking.Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟,更重要的是,你该开始运动。经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)It hasnt quit(rain) yet,so we have to stay at home. (2)If I cant get more pay, I will quitmanager of the company. 2.改为同义句(1)Some students quit school due to poverty.Some students school due to poverty. (2)Please quit talking loudly in public.Pleasetalking loudly in public. 参考答案1.(1)raining(2)as2.(1)left/dropped out of(2)stopPoint6 stuck用法详解 (1)adj.动不了的;卡住的 be/get stuck in 陷入/卡在The wheels were stuck in the mud.车轮陷到了泥里。We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.我们因交通堵塞而受阻一个小时。(2)adj.被难住;答不上来。常用介词 on 搭配。I got stuck on the first question.第一个问题我就答不上来。归纳拓展stick vt.刺;戳;插入;粘贴;粘住 n.枝条;木棍stick out 伸出stick to 坚持stick with(sb.)紧跟(某人)get the wrong end of the stick 误会;弄错经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2)He promised to help us and he stuckhis word. (3)The dog was running around with his tongue(stick) out. (4)Stick me, or youll get separated. 2.翻译句子(1)最后一个问题把我难住了。_(2)他的车陷在雪地里。_参考答案1.(1)stuck(2)to(3)sticking(4)with2.(1)Im stuck on the last question.(2)His car was stuck in the snow.Point7 keep sb. company用法详解keep pany 陪伴某人I asked Benny to keep my son company while I went shopping.我请本尼在我购物的时候陪伴我儿子。Ill keep you company as far as the station.我将一直陪你到车站。归纳拓展(1)company n.U陪伴,做伴for company 做伴,陪伴in company with 与一起;与同时keep company with 与交往,与结伴(2)companion n.C(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴,同伴(3)accompany vt.陪同经典例题 单句写作(1)她与船长一起到达。She arrived . (2)她的邻居经常在夜晚陪她做伴。Her neighborin the evenings. (3)他陪着她哭。He wept with her . (4)永远不要与不诚实的人交往。 dishonest persons. 参考答案(1)in company with the ships captain.(2)often keeps her company(3)for company(4)Never keep company withPoint8 benefit用法详解(1)n.好处;益处;裨益of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了的利益 The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.新规章将使所有相关人员受益。(2)n.C 慈善(或公益)活动A benefit concert will be held next weekend to raise money for the earthquake-stricken areas.下周末将举行一场慈善音乐会,为地震灾区筹集资金。(3)v.有益于;有助于;受益benefit from/by 从中受益,得益于benefit sb.对某人有益Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从谈判中获益。We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。归纳拓展beneficial adj.有益的;有利的;有帮助的be beneficial to 对有益经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)You will certainly benefit this bargain. (2)The students(benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life,taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources. (3)She thought that the change would be (benefit) to her health. 2.改为同义句The new railway will benefit the district.(1)The new railway will the district.(benefit) (2)The new railway will the district.(beneficial) (3)The district will the new railway.(benefit) 参考答案1.(1)from/by(2)benefiting(3)beneficial2.(1)be of benefit to(2)be beneficial to(3)benefit fromPoint9 distance用法详解 (1)n.距离;间距at a distance 在远处a short/long distance 短 / 长距离within walking distance of 离不远/只有步行距离The beach is within walking distance of my house.海滩离我家很近,走几步路就到了。(2)n.远方;远处 in the distance 在远处;在远方 We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。(3)n.冷淡;疏远 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡;同某人疏远;The captain kept his crew at a distance.船长对他的船员保持疏远。归纳拓展distant adj.遥远的;远处的经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long(distance). (2)The time we spent together is now a (distance) memory. 2.用 distance 的相关短语填空(1)It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone. (2)The soldiers heard the burst of guns . (3)My house was of the university. 参考答案1.(1)distances(2)distant 2.(1)at a distance(2)in the distance(3)within walking distancePoint10 inspire 用法详解inspire vt.激励;鼓舞;启发思考inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.=inspire sth.in sb.激起/引起某人be inspired by 受到的启发Were trying to inspire him with confidence.我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。He inspired many young people to take part in the sport.他鼓励了许多年轻人参与这项运动。His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对他母亲的记忆。归纳拓展inspiration n.启发;灵感inspired adj.受到启发的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)(inspire) by his (inspire) words,they went on climbing the snowy mountain. (2)Founded in the early 20th century,the school keeps on (inspire) childrens love of art. (3)The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets (write) their great poems. 2.同义句转换His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.His encouraging remarks inspired me. 参考答案1.(1)Inspired;inspiring(2)inspiring(3)to write2.confidence inPoint11 bridge用法详解(1)vt.弥合(分歧);消除(隔阂) bridge the gap/divide 消除隔阂/分歧 It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their divides.双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。Actually,information technology can bridge the gap between the poor and the rich.事实上,信息技术能缩小穷人和富人的差距。(2) vt.在上架桥The valley was originally bridged by the Romans.古罗马人最初在那条峡谷上架桥。(3)n.桥;桥梁;纽带;U桥牌burn ones bridges/boats 破釜沉舟play bridge 打桥牌The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.新建的大桥把那个岛与大陆连接起来。经典例题1.单句写作(1)怎样才能缩小我们之间的差距?How can we? (2)父母和孩子都必须努力填补他们之间的代沟。Both parents and teenagers must try to . 2.翻译句子(1)河上有一座桥。_(2)他擅长打桥牌。_参考答案1.(1)bridge the gap between us(2)bridge the generation gap between them 2.(1)There is a bridge across the river.(2)He is good at playing bridge.Point12 access用法详解(1)n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利。常与介词 to 连用,to 后只接名词。have/get access to 有权利用/使用/见到People in that mountain area had no access to education.那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。(2)n.通道;通路,后接介词 to。gain access to 进入the access to 去的通道The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。(3)vt.存取,访问(计算机信息)We cant access the Internet.我们连不上网。(4)vt.到达;进入The loft can be accessed by a ladder.搭梯子可以上阁楼。归纳拓展accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可进入的be accessible to sb.某人可接近的inaccessible adj.不可到达的;不可接近的经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)Kids shouldnt have accessviolent films because they might imitate(模仿) the things they see. (2)Nowadays,most services are listed on the Internet,which are easy(access). (3)The remote desert area is(access) only by helicopter. 2.翻译句子(1)这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。_(2)我不能进入数据库。_参考答案1.(1)to(2)to access(3)accessible 2.(1)This is the only access to the building.(2)I cant get access to the data bank./I have no access to the data bank.Point13 go through用法详解(1)经历;经受(困境、痛苦等) Although he has gone through many difficulties,hes still happy.尽管经受过许多困难,他仍然快乐。(2)完成How long will it take you to go through the book?看完这本书你得用多长时间?(3)仔细检查;审查I always start the day by going through my emails.我总是以检查电子邮件开始新的一天。(4)穿过;(法案等)通过The plan went through,which made us all happy.计划通过了,这使我们非常高兴。(5)用完;用光We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.上周我们花光了所有的钱,并且没钱买牛奶了。归纳拓展go ahead 继续go up 被兴建;上涨 go over 仔细检查/复习;走到另一边go down(船)下沉;(价格)下降;跪下go after 追赶;追求go off 离开(尤指去做某事);开火;(警报器)突发巨响经典例题1.写出 go through的含义(1)The boy went through two big pieces of bread. (2)I dont know what youve been going through. (3)The bill might not have gone through without their help. (4)They went through our luggage at the customs. 2.用 get 的相关短语填空(1)Then the fire alarm.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out. (2)The old woman on her knees and prayed to be forgiven. (3)Not until he real hardship did he realize the love for the family is important. (4)She left the room in tears,so I her. 参考答案1.(1)吃光(2)经历(3)通过(4)仔细检查2.(1)went off(2)went down (3)went through(4)went afterPoint14 tough用法详解(1)adj.艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的(=difficult)It was a tough decision to make.那是个很难做的决定。Shes been having a tough time lately.她最近的日子一直很难熬。(2)adj.严厉的;强硬的;粗野的;粗暴的 be tough on 对严厉Dont be too tough on himhe was only trying to help.别对他要求过严,他只是想帮忙。(3)adj.坚固的;牢固的;结实的Youd better wear a tough pair of shoes when hiking.远足时你最好穿一双结实的鞋。易混辨析tough/rough易混词区别tough既可表示“严厉的;强硬的,坚固的”,也可表示“艰难的,棘手的”,可与 rough 互换rough除了表示“艰难的”外,还表示“粗糙的;不平滑的;粗略的”经典例题 1.翻译句子(1)现在生活对他的家庭来说是很艰难的。_(2)妈妈对儿子太严厉了。_(3)那个粗暴的男人对他的母亲不好。_2.选词填空(tough/rough)(1)Ive got aidea of where I want to go. (2)They had a time during the war,lacking enough food and clothes. (3)Its about time teachers started to getwith bullies(欺凌). 参考答案1.(1)Life is pretty tough for his family now.(2)Mom is too tough on the son.(3)The tough man treats his mother badly.2.(1)rough(2)tough/rough(3)toughPoint15 plus 用法详解(1)conj.而且;此外;况且 (=furthermore)Ive got too much on at work.Plus my father is not well.我工作负担太重了,而且我父亲身体也不好。(2)prep.加;加上Two plus five is seven.2 加 5 等于 7。(3)n.优势;好处;长处 Knowledge of French is a plus in her job.通晓法文使她在工作中占优势。(4)adj.多,余;零度以上;优点的The work will cost 10,000 plus.这项工作将耗资一万余英镑。(位于数词之后)The temperature is plus four degrees.温度为零上四度。(位于数词之前)经典例题 写出 plus 的含义(1)Weve got to fit five people plus all their luggage in the car. (2)All the children here are 20 plus. (3)One of the hotels plus points is that it is very central. (4)A knowledge of English is a plus in landing a job. 参考答案(1)加上(2)多,余(3)优点的(4)优势新人教（2019）必修二第三单元Section Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Point1 chat(chatted-chatted-chatting) 用法详解chat vt.& n.闲聊;闲谈;聊天chat withabout与聊有关chat sb.up 跟某人搭讪chat over一边一边聊天have a chat withabout与聊有关He chatted with me about our affairs.他与我闲聊了我们的一些事情。They like to chat over tea.他们喜欢一边喝茶一边聊天。He likes chatting up the newcomers.他喜欢跟新来的人搭讪。Youve been having quite a long chat with the doctor.你已经和医生聊了很久了。经典例题单句语法填空(1) He can sit and check his phone in peace or chatthe barkeeper. (2)The results showed that those who chattedtheir server reported higher positive feelings.(3)We chattedeverything and then Ben turned to me,saying,“Thank you.” (4)The two friends had a pleasant chatold timestea. Point2 stream 用法详解(1)vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网播放视频)It is popular for people to stream how to make up. 人们流播如何化妆是很流行的。(2)vi.(液体或气体) 流;流动;流出 stream down顺着往下流stream with blood/sweat 流血/流汗Tears streamed down his face.泪水顺着他的脸往下流。(3)n.小河;溪 There was a small stream at the end of the garden.花园的尽头有一条小河。(4)n.(烟、气、液体的)流,股 He breathed out a stream of cigarette smoke.他吐出一缕烟。(5)n.(车)流;(人)流 There was a stream of traffic behind him.在他身后是长长的车流。(6)n.一连串;接二连三;源源不断 a stream of words 滔滔不绝的话The discovery attracted a stream of readers letters.该发现引来了读者接二连三的来信。经典例题1.写出 stream 的含义(1) When the snow melts,the mountain stream becomes a flood. (2) They streamed out of the cinema. (3) Tears streamed from her eyes when she saw the sad movie.(4) I like to stream music while doing my homework.2.翻译句子(1)人们涌进大楼。_(2)他们满脸都是汗水。_Point3 identity 用法详解(1)n.身份;本身;本体 identity card 身份证The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。(2)n.个性;特性; 特征I wanted a sense of my own identity.我想要确立自己的个性意识。(3)n.同一性;相同;一致。常与介词 in,between 连用。We have noted the identities in the two leaves.我们注意到了这两片叶子的相同之处。Theres a close identity between fans and their team.球迷和他们的球队之间有密切的同一性。经典例题 单句写作(1)他把身份证亮了一下就进去了。and walked in. (2)中国保持了自己独特的文化特征。China has kept . (3)注意这两个案子的相同之处。the two cases. Point4 convenient 用法详解(1)adj.便利的;方便的。可做定语、表语以及补足语,主语通常是表示事物的名词或 it。be convenient for/to 对方便的it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事if it is convenient to/for you 如果你方便的话It is very convenient to pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。If it is convenient for you,please in future write to us in English.如果你方便的话,以后来函请用英语。(2)adj.附近的;近便的;容易到达的 The house is very convenient for several schools.这座房子离几所学校很近。The doctors always keep a first-aid kit convenient.医生经常把一个急救箱放在手边。归纳拓展conveniently adv.方便地;附近 inconvenient adj.不方便的;不在附近的(in-)convenience n.(不)便利;(不)方便at sb.s convenience 在某人方便时经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)To enjoy the (convenient) of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones. (2)In that case,it is both convenient (buy) books according to the ratings. (3)Can you come at 10:30? I know its (convenient) for you,but I must see you.(4)The