（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册重点单词(5份全册打包).zip

1. creative adj 有创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 creatively adj 创造性地；有创造性地create vt 创造；发明creation n 创造；作品；产物creativity n 创造力；创造性2. former adj 以前的；（两者中）前者的latter adj 以后的；后者的the former.the latter 前者.后者.in former times 从前3. preserve vt 保存；保护；维持 n 保护区(reserve)preservation n 维持；保护；保持；保养preserve.from/against sth 保护.免受.be preserved well 被保护得很好well-preserved 保存完好的4. promote vt 促进(boost)；提升；推销；晋级promoter n 促进者；发起人promotion n 提升；提拔；促销活动get promoted 获得晋升get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升promote sb to sth 把某人提升到某个职位上5. application n 申请；用途；运用；应用（程序） apply v 申请；应用applicant n 申请者applied adj 应用的apply for sth 申请,请求apply to sb for sth 向某人申请.=make an application to sb for sthapply sth to sth 把.应用到.apply oneself to 致力于a written application 书面申请6. take part in 参与；参加take an active part in 积极参加play a part/role in 对.起作用；在.中扮演角色7.in order (not) to/ so as (not) to 为了8.give way to=give in to 让步；屈服give way to sb 给某人让路；对某人让步give way to sth 为某事让路give up 放弃；停止give away 泄露；赠送give out 用完；耗尽；分发；散尽give off 发出；放出（光、热、气味）9. balance n 平衡；均衡;天平 vt 使平衡balanced adj 平衡的 imbalance n 不平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 使 A 和 B 平衡Out of balance 失去平衡In the balance 悬而未决10.lead to 导致；通向（cause;contribute to ;bring about;result in）leading adj 主要的 leader n 领导lead sb to 把某人带到.;引导某人.lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活lead the way 带路，领路11.proposal n 提议；建议propose vt 建议；打算；计划；求婚 propose to do /doing sth 打算做某事propose doing sth 提议做某事make a proposal 提建议put forward/come up with a proposal 提出建议12.protest n 抗议；vi/vt 反对；抗议protest against 抗议；对.的抗议13.likely adj 可能的 adv 可能地unlikely adj 不大可能发生的be likely to do sth 很可能做某事Its likely/possible/probable that 很可能.It is possible for sb to do sthsb/sth is likely to do sth14.turn to 向.求助；致力于 turn to sb for helpturn v 转动；转向；n 轮到的机会turn around 转身；好转turn away 避开；走开turn back 返回；转回turn down 关小；拒绝turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn over 翻阅；把.翻过来turn out 结果是；证明是 it turns out that.结果是；证明是turn up 出现；露面in turn 依次；轮流take ones turn 轮到某人take turns at doing sth=do sth by yurns 轮流做.Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事mittee n 委员会（audience,staff）是集体名词，做主语时，强调整体谓语用单数；强调个体，谓语用复数16.establish vt 建立；创立；查实（found，build;set up;open）establishment n 确立；制定；设施established adj 确定的；已制定的17.limit n 限度；限制 vt 限制；限定limited adj 有限的limitless adj 无限的limitation n 限制，局限limit.to.(be limited to)把.限制在.内；受限于limit sb to (doing )sth 限制某人（做）某事There is a/no limit to(prep). .是有/无限度的let limits/ a limit to 对.加以限制18.prevent vt 阻止；阻碍；阻挠stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事protect/presrve sb from/against 保护某人免受某物伤害defend sb from sth 保护某人不受某物伤害19.loss n 丢失，失败（U）；损失；减少(C)lose vt 失去；丢失lost adj 迷途的；丢失的；输了的make up for the loss 弥补损失at a loss 不知所措be lost in thought 陷入沉思loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心be/get lost in 陷入.;迷失在.lose heart 泄气lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人=fall in love with20.contribution n 捐款；贡献；捐赠 contribute v 捐献；捐助make a contribution/contributions to 为.作出贡献；向.捐款contribute. to 为.贡献/捐款.，为.撰稿contribute to 为.作出贡献；向.捐款；促成，造成21.within prep/adv 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内 without prep 缺乏；没有 beyond prep 超出.之外；非.所能及within ones reach 在某人力所能及的范围内in one hour 一小时后within one hour 一小时之后22.issue n 重要议题；争议的问题 vt 宣布；公布；issue a statement 发表声明settle an issue 解决一个问题23.conduct n 行为；举止；管理方法 vt 组织；安排；带领conductor n 指挥；售票员；列车长conduct a survy/an experiment 进行调查/实验a bus conductor 公共汽车售票员24.donate vt 捐赠；赠送；献（血）donation n 捐赠物；捐赠；赠送donate sth to sb/sth 向某人/物捐赠某物make a donation to 向.捐赠organ donation 器官捐献25.run over 撞到并碾压；翻阅；快速阅读run into/come across/encounter/meet up with/drop across 遇到；撞上26.disappear vi 消失；灭绝；消亡disappearance n 消失Appear v 出现；显得；似乎appearance 外貌，外观；出现，露面外貌，外观；出现，露面27.attempt n. 企图，试图；攻击企图，试图；攻击 vt. 企图，试图；尝试企图，试图；尝试 attempted adj 未遂的；未遂的；企图的企图的attempt to do/at doing sth=try to do sth=make an attempt to do sth /at doing sth企图企图/试图做某事试图做某事at ones first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时在某人第一次尝试时in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事试图做某事27.make sure 确保；设法保证make sure (that).确保.;弄清楚.make sure of (doing)sth 确保.;弄清楚.be sure to do sth 一定做某事；务必做某事be sure of/that.对.有信心/把握It is certain that.毫无疑问毫无疑问；肯定；肯定28.worthwhile adj 值得做的；值得花时间的be well worth doing/n 某事很值得做be worthy of being done 某事很值得做be worthy of sth 某事很值得做be worthy to be done 某事很值得做It is worthwhile to do/doing sth29.download vt 下载 n 下载；已下载的数据资料 upload vt 上传30.professional adj 专业的；职业的 n 专业人员；职业选手profession n 职业；行业31.entrance n 入口；进入 enter vt 进入at the entrance to.在.的入口处the answer to/the key to/the solution to32.process n 过程；进程；步骤 vt 处理；加工 processed adj 经过加工的；加工过的in the process of(doing) sth 在做某事的过程中in the process 同时；在.过程中;在进行中be processed into 被制成/加工成.33.overseas adj 海外的 adv 在海外overseas students 外国留学生34.exit n 出口；通道 v 出去；离去 make a quick exit 迅速离开35.roof n 顶部；屋顶 v 给.盖上房顶；遮蔽36.forgive v(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt 对不起；请原谅forgive sb ath 宽恕某人forgive sb for.因为.原谅某人excuse/thank/praise/punish/scold sth for (doing)sth37.digital adj 数字的；数码的in the digital world 在数字时代38.image n 形象；印象；画像；图像；影像39.throughout prrep 各处；遍及；自始至终40.Throughout the country=all over the world 全国Throughout the year=all through the year 整年41.quality n 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj 优质的；高质量的Be of good quality 质量好42.tradition n 传统；传统的信仰或风俗 traditional adjby tradition 按照传统风俗It is traditional for sb to do sth43.further adv 更远；进一步 adj 更多的；更进一步的further education 进修；继续教育further/moreinformation 更多信息44.historic adj 历史上著名的；有史时期的Historical adj 有关历史的；在历史上发生过的 a historic event 有历史意义的事件 a historical event 历史上的事件45.opinion n 意见；看法；想法give/express ones opinion on 就.发表意见have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对.评价好/不好/高/低keep ones opinion to oneself 保留意见parison n 比较；相比comparison with 与.的比较by/in comparison(with sb/sth)与.相比较by comparison 相比之下；比较起来compare.with/to47.contrast n 对比；对照 vt 对比；对照in contrast=on the contrary 与此相反；比较起来by/in contrast 相比之下；与之相比contrast with 与.形成对比=make a contrast with48.tell right from wrong 分辨是非49.There comes a time when.的时期到了This is/was a time when.这是.的时期It/this/that is/was a time when 曾经一度/那时 it is the first/second.time that 这是某人第一次做某事It is time that sb did/should do 是某人该做某人的时候了1. poster n 海报post n 岗位；邮件；标杆；帖子 vt 张贴；公示；邮递2. illegal adj 不合法的；非法的illegally adv 不合法地；非法地 legal adj 合法的；法律的legally adv 合法地3. hunt vt/vi 打猎；搜寻；追捕hunter n 猎人go hunting 去打猎hunt the animals 猎取动物hunt for/look for/search for/in search of 寻找hunt for a job 找工作4. immediately adv 立刻 （at once/right now/right away）conj 一.就immediate adj 立刻的；立即的5. on earth 究竟；到底；在地球上What on earth did you do that for?6. die out (物种等)灭亡；（风俗等）逐渐消失die away(声音、光线、风等)渐渐消失die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息die of/from 死于7. alarm vt 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n 恐慌；警报；警报器；闹钟alarmed adj 惊恐的；受惊的；焦虑的alarming adj 惊人的；使人惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对.惊恐be alarmed to do sth 害怕做某事in alarm 惊恐地8. rate n 速度；比（率）vt 划分等级rating n 等级；级别at a .rate=at the rate of.以.的速度at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度9. extinct adj 已灭绝的 extinction n 灭绝be close to extinction 濒临灭绝10.mass adj 大量的；广泛的a mass of/masses of 大量的 +pl/U 做主语，谓语的单复数与 of 后的 n 保持一致11.aware adj 知道；有.意识的 awareness n 认识；意识；兴趣unaware adj 无意识的unawareness n 无意识be aware of 意识到；知道be aware that 意识到as far as I am aware/as far as I know 据我所知raise/increase ones awareness of 提高/增强某人对.的意识12.endanger vt 使遭受危险；危害endangered adj 濒危的danger n 危险；危险情况；威胁dangerous adj 危险的；不安全的in danger 处于危险当中out of danger 脱离危险in danger of 面临.危险be a danger to.对.来说是一种危险13.average adj 平均的；正常的；普通的 n 平均数；平均水平；平均值 v 平均为on（the/an）average 平均up to (the)average 达到平均的14.make progress(in)（在.）取得进步15.concern vt 涉及；让.担忧 n 担心；关心concerned adj 担心的；关切的;有关的concerning/regarding prep 关于；就.而言express/show concern about/for 对.表示关心/担忧be concerned about/for 担心.;关心.be concerned with 与.有关；关心；担心as far as sb/sth be concerned 在某人看来、就某事而言16.living adj 活的；在用的；逼真的 n 生活；生计alive adj 有活力的；活着的lively adj 活泼的；生动的make/earn a living 谋生17.adapt v（使）适应；（使）适合；改编，改造adaptable adj 能适应的；可改造的adaptation n 改编；适应，改造adapt (oneself) to 适应.be well adapted to 特别适应be adapted from 根据.改编18.measure n 测量，尺寸；措施（pl）vt 测量；估量；评价；有.长（宽、高）take measures/steps/action(s) to do sth 采取措施做某事in some(a) measure 在某种程度上表“有.长（宽、高） ”时，不用于被动语态和进行时态，做后置定状用 ing_(measure) over 90 meters, the tree is considered to be the tallest in this region.The pond_(measure) 4 meters across.19.pressure n 压力；催促；强迫press v 压；压榨；逼迫 n 按，挤压；出版社；新闻界under pressure/stress 在压力下，迫不得已put pressure on sb(to do sth)强迫某人做某事press sb to do sth 催促某人做某事20.reserve n 保护区；替补队员 v 预定，预约；保留 reservation n 预定；保护区a nature/natural reserve/preserve 自然保护区without reservation 毫无保留make a reservation 预定21.make out 看清；分清make sb out 看透某人；弄懂某人make sth out 理解，明白；填写give out 分发；用完；放出（光热等）carry out 执行；履行pick out 精心；挑选；辨别出break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发work out 解决；思考；锻炼身体find out 找出；弄清；查明22.observe vt 观察（到） ；注视；遵守；庆祝observation n 观察observer n 观察者see/watch/observe/notice/hear/feel+宾语+doing sth/do sth/done/being done23.beauty n 美；美人；美好的东西beautiful adj 美丽的；出色的 beautify v 使美化；使变美24. remind vt 提醒；使想起 reminder n 提醒的人/物；提示remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事suspect/accuse/rid/warn/inform/convince/cure/rob sb of sth 怀疑某人某事/因某事指控某人/使某人拜托/警告某人某事/通知某人某事/使某人相信某事/治愈某人的.病/抢某人某物25.shoot (shot-shot) v 射杀；射伤；发射 shot n 射击；枪声shoot at 向.射击；开枪（不一定射中）=Take a shot atshoot sb in the leg 射中某人的腿部26.profit n 利润；利润 v 获利；有益于 profitable adj 有利润的；盈利的at a profit 获利make/earn profits/a profit 赚取利润net profit 净利润27.watch over 保护；照管；监督take care of/look after/care for/attend to 照顾；照看watch out/look out/be careful 小心；当心28.attack n/v 攻击；抨击；进攻 attacker n 攻击者get attacked 受到攻击under attack 受到攻击have/suffer a heart attack 心脏病发作29.recover vi 恢复；康复（from）vt 找回；重新获得recovery n 康复；恢复recover from/make a recovery from 从.中恢复过来recover ones confidence 恢复自信recover health 恢复健康30.remove vt 去除；移开；脱去，解决removal n 免职；移除；搬迁remove.to.把.搬到.remove.from.从.移开；开除remove problems 解决问题31.intend v 打算；计划；有意.intention n 意图；目的intend doing/to do sth 打算做.intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事be intended for 专门为.设计；专供.使用be intended to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事32.threat n 威胁 threaten vt 威胁；危及threatening adj 威胁的；恐吓的threatened adj 受到威胁的a threat to sth 对某物的威胁threaten to do sth 威胁做某事33.exist vi 存在；生存 existencen 存在；生存 existing adj 现存的；现行的exist in 存在于exist on=live on 靠.生存There exists.有.come into existence 出现；开始存在34.harmony n 和谐；融洽 harmonious adj 和谐的 harmonize v 使和睦in harmony with 与.协调一致/和谐35.reduce vt 减少reduction n 减少;降低 reduce to 减少到 reduce by 减少了be reduced to doing 陷入到某种状态36.due to 因为；由于（thanks to/because of/on account of/owing to/as a result of）due adj 到期的；应给的 dutyn 义务；职责 duly adv 准时地；适当地36.search for 搜索；查找search sb/sp for 为找到.而搜某人/地in search of 查找；搜素search out/find out 查出，找出37.stir vt/n 搅拌；激起，打动 （stirred-stirring）stir up 激起stir sb to do sth 激励某人做某事38.emotion n 感情；情感；情绪 emotional adj 感情上的；易动感情的emotionally adv 情绪上39.unusual adj 特别的；不寻常的 usual adj 通常的；寻常的 usually adv 通常地；一般地an usual method 不寻常的方法as usual 像往常一样40.pay attention to 关注；注意attract/draw/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意41.variety n 变化；多样化 vary vi 相异；不同 various adj 各种各样的a variety of/varieties of/various 各种各样的vary from.to.从.到.不等42.When it comes to 说到.;当谈及.come to a decision 作出决定cometo 总计为；加起来是come to sb 突然被某人意识到单元短语1. stand for 代表，表示2. preserve/protect.from.保护.免于3. a herd of 一群4. (be) based on 以.为基础5. Even worse/whats worse 更糟糕的是6. prepare to do sth 准备做某事1. engine n 引擎；发动机；火车头search engine 搜索引擎2. chat vi /n 聊天；闲聊 chatted chatted chattingchat with/to 与.闲聊chat about 谈论；聊及have a chat with sb about sth 与某人闲聊某事a chat show 访谈节目3. identity n 身份；个性identification n 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明identify vi.确定；认同；一致 vt.确定；识别；使参与；把看成一样identity card 身份证4. convenient adj 方便的；近便的convenience n 方便；便利inconvenient adj 不方便的be convenient for/to sb 对某人来说方便It is convenient (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的at ones convenience 在某人方便时for (ones)convenience 为了（某人的）方便5. cash n 现金；金钱 v 将.兑现；支付现款in cash 用现金；有现钱low on cash 现金不足cash down 即付现款be short of cash 缺钱cash in 兑现；从中牟利6. update vt 更新；向.提供最新消息 n 更新；最新消息update a software 更新软件7. out of work 失业+时间段out of +n 的含义与该名词相反out of sight 看不见out of reach 够不着out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 出故障out of trouble 摆脱困难out of date 过时8. stuck adj 卡住；陷入；困于be stuck in 陷入.中；困在.中 be trapped inbe stuck /caught/held up in traffic 遭遇交通堵塞9. keep sb company 陪伴某人=accompany sbcompany n 陪伴 accompany vt 陪伴for company 陪伴；作伴accompany sb to+地点陪某人去某地Ill go with you as far as the station for company.我将陪你到车站Ill keep you company as far as the station for company.我将陪你到车站10. benefit n 益处 vt 使受益 vi 得益于 beneficial adj 有益的；有用的for the benefit of sb= foe ones benefit 为了某人的利益be of benefit to=be beneficial to 对.有益benefit sb 使某人受益benefit by/from 从.中受益11. distance n 距离 distant adj 遥远的；冷漠的in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 从远处；隔一段距离at a distance of 隔.远的距离keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离keep ones distance（from）(与.)保持距离within walking distance 很近；步行就能到12. inspire vt 鼓舞；激励；启发思考inspiration n 灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired adj 受到鼓舞的；借助于灵感创作的inspire sb to do sth 激励某人去做某事be inspired by 受.的鼓舞13. access n 通道；机会 vt 进入；使用；获取accessible adj 可进入的；可使用的access to sth 去.的通道have access to 有权使用；可以接近.gain/get access to 得到.的使用权；获得接近.的机会be accessible to 可以进入；可以使用Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.14. go through 经历；度过；通读；检查；执行；用完go through many difficulties 经历很多困难go through ones papers 仔细检查试卷go through tasks 执行任务go through all ones savings 花光所有积蓄go ahead 前进；开始做；着手干、go over 反复研究；仔细检查go against 违背；违反go by（时间）过去；遵循go down 下跌，下降go out 出去；（灯光，火）熄灭go in for 爱好；参加考试（或竞赛）15. tough adj 艰难的；严厉的 toughly adv 艰难地；严厉地toughness n 坚韧；强硬have a tough time 日子很难过be tough on/with sb 对某人很严厉a tough customer 一位难缠的顾客Its tough doing sth 做某事很艰难。as tough as nails/as tough as old boots=very yough 坚韧不拔；雷打不动16. conference n 会议；研讨会；正式会谈a confernece room/centre/hall 会议室/会议中心/会议厅in conference 在开会17. plus conj 而且；此外 n 加号；优势 ；长处 prep 加；另加30-plus years ago30 多年前Add v 加；增加 plus prep 加（上）subtract v 减；减去 minus prep 减（去） multiply v 乘 times prep 乘以 divide v 除；使相除2+2=4 two plus/added to two is four4-2=2 four minus two is two./two subtracted from from four is two.2*2=4 two times/multiplied by two is four.4*2=2 four divided by two is two.18. function n 功能；作用；机能;职责 vi 起作用；正常工作；运转（不能用于被动语态）function as 起.作用；具有.功能19. confirm vt 确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准 confirmation n 证实；确认书；证明书confirm that/what.证实.It has been confirmed that.已经证实.confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事confirm sb as sth 任命某人担任某职位20. press vt 按；压；压榨；敦促；逼迫 n 挤压；记者；新闻界，出版社；报道 pressure n 压力press against sth 紧贴着某人be under pressure to do sth 面临做某事的压力put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力blood pressure 血压21. in shape 状况良好keep/stay in shape 保持健康lose ones shape 走样；变形in good shape 处于良好状态out of shape 状况不佳；身体不适；变形，走样in the shape of 呈.的形状；以.的形式22. keep track of 掌握.的最新消息；了解.的动态keep to the track 跟踪on the track of 跟踪；追赶；尾随lose track of 不了解；与.失去联系23. discount n 折扣； vt 打折at a discount 以打折的价格offer/give sb a discount 给某人打折a 10% discount 九折discount sth.at.某物打.折出售for sale 代售 bargain 讨价还价 discount 打折24. account n 账户；描述；说明；理由 vi/vt 认为；说明；总计有bank account 银行账户on account 记账 on account of 因为on no account 绝不take .into account/take account of 考虑到，顾及；体谅 account for 解释；说明（原因）；占比例 give an account of 描述25. rude adj 粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv 无礼地；粗暴地 rudeness n 粗鲁；无礼be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁/无礼be rude in manner= be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁Its rude to do sth 做某事是无礼的26. false adj 假的；错误的a false name 假名 27. particular adj 特定的；特别的；讲究的；挑剔的particularly adv 特殊地；特别地be particular to 是.特有的be particular about/over sth 对.讲究、挑剔in particular=particularly 尤其；特别；格