（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-单元词汇精讲精练含答案.docx

1、B3U3 Diverse Cultures-Building up your vocabulary 讲练讲练1. P28 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city againadmit v. 接纳；允许加入；admit sb. to/into./be admitted to/into. 允许某人进入；接纳允许某人进入；接纳承认；供认admit doing sth.承认做过承认做过. admit (to sb.) that.(向某人向某人)承认承认.admission n. U&C接纳；进入权

2、；准许入会(学)1). Mary 承认打破了窗户。 Mary admitted _/_.2). 学校传来消息说，李华被北大录取了。News came from the school that Li Hua _ Peking University.3). 到目前为止，进入大学大多数情况下是通过考试。如果你不能通过考试，那么你可能不会被大学录取。Up till now _ college is mostly by exam. If you cant pass the exam, you _.2. P28 And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild

3、 itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.occur vi. 发生；出现。发生；出现。 sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想到某人突然想到(想法、观念想法、观念)It occurs to sb. that./It hits sb. that./It strikes sb. that. 某人突然想起某人突然想起/想到想到.动词变名词occur vi,-occurrence n.refer-reference参考参考；参照参照；参考书参考书exist-existence存在存在prefer-preference偏爱偏爱appe

4、ar-appearance外表；外貌；出现外表；外貌；出现perform-performance表演表演4). 我突然想起我在某个地方看见过他。_ I had seen him somewhere.5). 我从来没有想到你能说服他改变主意。_6) . 我就是想不起他的名字了。His name just did not _ my memory.7). Jack was working in the lab when the power cut _.3. P28. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a center f

5、or art, music, and food.used to do sth. 过去常常过去常常，暗含暗含“现在不再如此现在不再如此”之意之意可用于存在句式可用于存在句式 There used to be.过去曾经有过去曾经有归纳拓展：归纳拓展：be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事be/get used to do. 被用来做某事被用来做某事be used as 被用作.be used for (doing) sth.被用来(做).8). 以前篱笆上有一个洞，我们可以钻进钻出，现在已经补好了。_ in thefence and we could

6、creep through, but the fence _ now.9). Tom _ drink coffee in the morning, but now he _ drinking tea because he_(认为它更健康it 作形式宾语).10). 他习惯的乡村生活自从 1962 年其改变很大。The country life _ since 1962.4. P28 Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art.influence vt. 影响影响；支配支配n. 影响影响；影响力影响力；under the influence of./

7、under ones influence在在.的影响下的影响下have a good/bad/harmful/strong influence on对对.有好有好/坏坏/有害的有害的/很强的影响很强的影响11). Tom 受父亲的影响喜欢上了音乐。_12). 他深深地影响了国家的发展，这令人难以想象(beyond)._13). 上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, _.5. P28 Over 300,000 people came from all over the wor

8、ld to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quicklybecame a big city.seek v.寻求，谋求；（向人）请求；寻找寻求，谋求；（向人）请求；寻找(seek-sought-sought)seek (for) sb./sth.寻找寻找.seek sth.from sb. /ask for sth. from sb./ask sb. for sth.向某人请求向某人请求seek ones fortune寻找发财机会寻找发财机会seek to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事14). 恐怖事件之后，他设法让她平静下来，然后向警察求助

9、。After the terrorist incident, he _.15). 当小偷试图进入房间，一声咳嗽把他吓跑了。When a thief _ the room, a cough _ him away.16). Robert 那些天一直感觉不好，因此他向他的医生征询意见。Robert didnt feel well those days, so he had to_.6. P28 To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.earn vt. 赚，挣得；获得；赢得赚，挣得；获得；赢得earn a/

10、ones living=make a living 谋生谋生earn ones respect/reputation 赢得尊重赢得尊重/名誉名誉earn money/make money 赚钱赚钱17). 在过去，人们主要把时间花在谋生上，很少有旅游的机会。(尝试用倒装句)In the past, people mainly spent their time _ and seldom _.18). 越来越多的学生利用间隔年赚足够的钱来支付为了获得学位的学习。_ students _ a gap year _ to supporttheir study for their degree.7. P

11、29 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.apart from 除了除了.之外之外(还还)归纳拓展（除了归纳拓展（除了.之外）：之外）：besides；in addition (to); additionally; moreover; furthermore; except;except for; aside from; other than; whats more;19). 除了良好的服务，这家饭店还提供各种传统福建菜肴。_ good service, the r

12、estaurant offers traditional Fujian dishes _.8. P29 There were so many good cafes and restaurants to choose from.句式句式: There be +n,/pron. to do sth. 有有.可以做可以做(to do 结构表尚未发生的动作结构表尚未发生的动作)比较比较: There be n,/pron. doing/done20). Theres a note _(pin) to the door _(say) when the shop will open again.21).

13、Last night, there were millions of people _(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.22). There is always something exciting _(do) while you are getting around Hangzhou.9. P29 What do you think brought about the cultural diversity？bring about 导致，引起导致，引起归纳拓展：归纳拓展：bring in 引入；生产；赚得引入；生产；赚得bring up 抚养；提出

14、；呕吐抚养；提出；呕吐bring back 使恢复；使想起使恢复；使想起bring down 减少；降低；打垮减少；降低；打垮23). The plan _ the cost of production, which helped them save a lot of money.24). These boys _ by their grandparents in the countryside.25). Workers _, not only from all over India, but from GentralAsia.26). What may this storm _ to the

15、 countries affected?10. P30. Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not poisonous.poisonous adj. 有毒的；恶毒的有毒的；恶毒的poison v. 下毒；毒害下毒；毒害 n. 毒药毒药poison sb. to death 毒死某人毒死某人poison ones mind 毒害某人的思想毒害某人的思想27). Tom 的狗被毒死了，这让他很伤心._ _28). Tom 被一条毒蛇咬了，立马被送去最近的医院。Tom _ and sent to the nearest hospital i

16、mmediately.11. P30 I really like that paper folding book, and my son likes that paper folding book, too.fold v.折叠；对折折叠；对折; 包，裹包，裹fold up折叠折叠fold sth. in two/half把某物对折把某物对折unfold v.(使使)展开，打开展开，打开29). 她把信对折放进了口袋。She _ and put it into her pocket.30). Miss Gao 打开纸袋，发现里面有一条漂亮的裙子。Miss Gao _ the paper bag

17、and found a beautiful skirt.12. P30 Find out which words have been left out.leave out 省略；遗漏；不理会，忽视省略；遗漏；不理会，忽视拓展归纳：拓展归纳：leave for 动身去动身去.leave.behind 把把.抛在后面；忘记带抛在后面；忘记带.leave.alone 不打扰不打扰.；不管；不管.; 让让.独自呆着独自呆着leave.aside 把把.搁置一边；不考虑搁置一边；不考虑.31). 忙着和老朋友聊天，我把新买的词典忘记在公交车上了。_ my old friend, I _ on the b

18、us.32). John 明天将去北京，我会不机场给他送行。John _ London tomorrow and I will _.33). 当设计一个项目的时候，你应该足够小心不要漏掉任何重要的东西。When _(design) a project, you should _.13. P30 And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages.recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；建议，劝告推荐，介绍；建议，劝告recommend sth. to sb. 把把.推荐给某人推荐给某人recommend doing. 建议做建议做.rec

19、ommend sb. to do . 建议某人做建议某人做.recommend +that +主语主语+(should) +动词原形（虚拟语气）动词原形（虚拟语气）34). 老师建议每一位同学积极参加英语派对。(一句多译)_35). 有人建议，提高你的英语写作有效方式之一是写日记。_36). 我强烈建议你做作业之前养成复习的习惯。_14. P32 Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.settle vi.安家安家；定居定

20、居；停留停留vt.&vi. 解决解决（分歧分歧、纠纷等纠纷等）；(使使)平静下来平静下来，定下心来定下心来vt. 确定确定；安排好安排好settle down 定居下来定居下来settle (sb.) down(使某人使某人) 平静下来平静下来settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真做开始认真做.settlement n. 解决；处理；定居点解决；处理；定居点construction n. 建造；建造物建造；建造物under construction 正在修建中正在修建中归纳拓展归纳拓展:construct v 建造建造-destroy 破坏破坏construct

21、ion n. 建造建造- destruction n. 破坏破坏constructive adj. 建设性的建设性的-destructive adj.破坏性的破坏性的37). 外面那么吵，David 发现要静下来工作很难。(with 复合结构；it 作形式宾语）_38). 直到学生静下来，Ms Wang 才开始上课。(尝试用 not until.的强调句和倒装句)_39). 因为缺钱，他们不得不结束正在修建中的项目。（尝试用 bring.to an end）_B3U3 building up your vocabulary 讲练参考答案：讲练参考答案：1. 1). breaking/havin

22、g broken the window/that she had broken the window2). had been admitted to/into3). admission to/into; might not be admitted into/are unlikely to be admitted into2. 4). It occurred to/struck /hit me that5). It never occurred to me/struck me/hit me that you could succeed in persuading him to change hi

23、s mind6). occur to7). occurred3. 8). There used to be a hole; has been repaired9). used to; is used to; thinks it healthier10). he is used to has changed4. 11). Tom became interested in/fell in love with music under the influence of his father.12). He greatly influenced the development of the countr

24、y, which was beyond imagination.13). two of whom/of whom two have influenced me greatly =two of whom have had a great influence on me5. 14). managed to calm her down and seek help from a neighbor15). sought to enter; frightened16). seek/ask for advice from his doctor/ask his doctor for advice6. 17).

25、 earning a living; did they have the opportunity to travel18). More and more/An increasing number of/A growing number of; make use of/take advantage of; to earnenough money7. 19).Apart from/Besides/In addition to/Aside from; of different kinds8. 20). pinned, saying21). watching22). to do9. 23). brou

26、ght down24). were brought up25). were brought in26). bring about10. 27). Toms dog had been poisoned to death, which made him sad.28). was bitten by a poisonous snake11. 29). folded the letter in two/half30). unfolded12. 31). Busy talking/chatting with, left my newly bought dictionary32). is leaving

27、for, see him off at the airport33). designing, be careful enough to leave anything important out13. 34). The teacher recommended everyone to take an active part in the English party.= The teacher recommended that everyone should take an active part in the English party.35). It is recommended that on

28、e of the effective ways to make your English writing improved/improve yourEnglish writing should be keeping a diary.36). I strongly recommend developing the habit of reviewing before doing your homework.14. 37). David found it hard to settle down to his work with so much noise outside38). Ms Wang di

29、dnt start her lesson until the pupils settled down.=Not until the pupils settled down did Ms Wang start her lesson.=It was not until the pupils settled down that Ms Wang started her lesson.39). They had to bring the project (which was) under construction to an end because of lacking (for) money./forlack of money