（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 单元目标与要求及单词、词组、句子检查并仿写练习（含答案）.zip

B3U3 Diverse Culture-单元目标与要求及语法单元目标与要求及语法The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. -世界之美源自于人之多样。世界之美源自于人之多样。单元单元主题主题Diverse Culture语言语言能力能力目标目标单词：diverse, cheese, admit, definitely, occur, downtown, mission, district, comic, afterwards, seek earn, select, china, jazz, bar, diagram, journal, claim, series, escape, Atlantic, financial, poetry jeans, boot, mushroom, poison, fold, super, collection, percentage, climate, mild, settle, construction, material, suit, item, contain, neat.词组：fortune cookie, head to/for, seek ones fortune, earn a living, series of, apart from, bring about, to name but a few, (at) first hand, used to do., walk around, choose from, can not/hardly wait (to do.), be special about, check.out, settle in, under construction, a real taste of., take care to do., offer a unique range of., be located in/on., have a history of, have a population of, be admitted to/into, lie in, be home to/be the home of, it occurs to sb. that., it is likely that./主语+be likely to do sth.句子：1. The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. 2. It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. =Native Americans were likely to move to California at east fifteen thousand years ago.3. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.4. And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.5. There are so many beautiful old buildings-many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.6. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.7. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.8. I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages, youll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.9. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bride. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.10. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.11. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.12. But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.13. The population of this district is quite diverse, with immigrants from many countries settling here.14. It was confirmed that a mild earthquake occurred at 6:37 p.m. on Saturday evening in Heibei Province, causing no damage.15. We have a range of gifts to suit all tastes, and we also have a program that can make it quicker and easier for you to select from our products.文化文化意识意识目标目标1.了解多元文化现象，理解美国多元文化形成的根源和社会背景，拓宽国际视野，提升文化理解和鉴别能力。2.理解中国文化的多样性，学习并了解我国少数民族文化，坚定文化自信，拥护民族团，増强中华民族自豪感。思维思维品质品质目标目标梳理语篇逻辑，使用结图整理文本信息，培养提取、筛选、概括和分析信息的能力，发展逻辑思维能力和创新思维能力;从多元文化视角观察和认识世界，学会探究和分析多元文化现象及其历史渊源，正确解读不同文化的价值观，培养批判性思维能力。学习学习能力能力目标目标1.能够使用基本的速记方法，如缩写、简写、符号等，有选择地记录听力信息2.能够利用结构图梳理文本信息，分析语篇脉络结构，提升语篇分析意识和能力。单元单元语法语法能够理解英语中省略的用法，并在适当的语境中正确运用省略。单元语法讲练：省略在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快且突出重点，常用“省略句”，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成份尽可能省略。1. 简单句中的省略(1)祈使句中通常省略主语。-Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree. -(It) Sounds great! Go for i. (2)感叹句中通常省略主语和谓语。 What a hot day (it is)! (3)疑问句中省略某些句子成分。 (Will you) Have a smoke? (4)某些简单句中宾语或表语的省略。一 Are you a teacher? -No, but I want to be (a teacher).2. 并列句中的省略: 两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。(1) She came into the room and (she) turned on the computer.(2) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. (3) Lins father was not at home, but his mother was (at home). 3. 状语从句中的省略1). 在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be 动词的某种形式，常把从句中的主语和常把从句中的主语和 be 动词同时省略。动词同时省略。(1) While (you are) cycling, dont forget the traffic lights.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。(2) -Who should be responsible for the accident? 谁应该为这次事故负责? -The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ( they were) told.(3) Video games can be a poor influence if (they are) left in the wrong hands.2). 在以在以 than 或或 as 引导的状语从句中，一些成分常可省略。引导的状语从句中，一些成分常可省略。(4). There is more salt in it than (there is) sugar(in it).3). 某些形容词或过去分词，如某些形容词或过去分词，如:sure，gad， certain， pleased， happy， afraid， surprised 等词后接等词后接宾语从句时，宾语从句时，that 也可省略。也可省略。(5) My parents were very pleased (that) I had passed the exam. 4. 不定式符号不定式符号 to 的省略的省略1).并列的不定式可省去后面的并列的不定式可省去后面的 to。(1) I told him to sit down and (to) wait for a moment. 2). but 和和 except 前若有动词前若有动词 do，后面的不定式不带，后面的不定式不带 to(前有前有 do，后无，后无 to)。(2) She has got nothing to do at the moment but wait. 3). 某些使役动词某些使役动词(let, make, have)及感官动词或词组及感官动词或词组 (see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to，但在被动语态中须将，但在被动语态中须将 to 复原。复原。(3) Though women were watched to have the same chewing pace as men, they chewed each mouthful more times. 4)主语从句中有动词主语从句中有动词 do，后面作表语的不定式的，后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。可带可不带。(4) What we can do is (to) protect our environment.5. 用 so 或 not 等替代上文内容的省略so 和 not 作替代词，代替被省略的某个词(组)或句子, 一般和表示个人看法或想法的动词连用，作 be 的表语 或 afraid, believe, become, do, expect, fear, hope, imagine, say, see, speak, suppose, think 等的宾语。 not 代替否定的句子，还可放在 perhaps, probably, absolutely 等副词后。(1) -Is he the best student in the class? -I think so (= I think he is the best student in the class)./I think not (=I dont think he is the best student in the class). 6. 常用的省略结构：if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不的话 f ever 如果有过的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 where necessary 有必要的地方 if anything 要说真有什么的话 wherever possible 任何可能的地方(1) The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 in summer.(2). If (it is) necessary, Ill explain it to you again. B3U3 Diverse Culture -单词、词组、句子检查并仿写单词、词组、句子检查并仿写1、单词英汉互译：1. 多种多样的_2. definitely_ 3. mission_4. 以后，后来_5. 选择，选拔_6. journal_7. financial_8. 收藏品_9. 气候_10. 材料_11. 适合，合身_12. 整洁的_2、词组英汉互译：1. (朝.)前进_2. 谋生_3. 除.之外 _4. 一系列_5. 导致，引起_6. 迫不及待做._7. 在.定居_8. 小心做._9. 第一手，亲自_10. under construction_11. to name but a few_12. be special about_3、单句语法填空或翻译填空，划线部分仿写：1. is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. =Native Americans were likely (move) to California at east fifteen thousand years ago.仿写 1：如果实施这项计划的话，他有可能遭受巨大的损失。(likely, 省略）_2. However, some _(survive) these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans _(live) in California than in any other state of America.3. And _ a city-_ city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake _ occurred in 1906.4. There are so many beautiful old buildings-many _(sit) on top of big hills, _(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.仿写 2：时间允许的话，我们进行一次听写。_, lets have a dictation.5. The museum did a _(real) good job of showing how America _(build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures.6. _(除了.之外) being the kingdom of flowers, it _(.的家园) many ethnic minority groups.7. I _(strong) recommend the ethnic minority villages, youll find Chinese culture is much _(diverse) than you thought.8. It is _ very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year _ even the Golden Gate Bride. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time _(visit).9. _(大部分) residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of _ do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors_(体验真正的中国味道).10. But perhaps many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste, _ traditional dishes from all over China.仿写 3：最让我感到惊讶的是，她居然知道那么多，毕竟她才 5 岁。_, she is five years old.仿写 4：Tom 喜欢住在船上，因为总有那么多令人兴奋的事情可以作。Tom loves living on the ship, as _.11. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson _(have) spent much time (write) there.12. The population of this district is quite diverse, with immigrants from many countries (settle) here.仿写 5：有那么多朋友帮我，我仅仅花了 1 个小时就完成了这项艰巨的任务。_13. It (confirm) that a mild earthquake occurred at 6:37 p.m. on Saturday evening in Heibei Province, _(cause) no damage.仿写 6：据报道, 一场大暴雨发生在 5 月 16 日星期天晚上 10 点左右，导致两人死亡。_ a heavy storm_ on Sunday evening, May 16 in Zhuji, _. 14. We have a range of gifts _(适合所有的品味), and we also have a program that can make_(对你来说选择变得更快更容易) from our products.仿写 7：志愿者扫清了大街上的积雪，让人们走在上面更安全。The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street _.4、完形填空：Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be _1_. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their _2_. They decided that miscommunication were always _3_, even over something as _4_ as yes and no. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people _5_ her requests. The day was _6_, and she needed a cold drink. She went into a store and asked, Do you have cold drinks? The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa _7_ the question. Still the woman said nothing. Lisa gave up and left the store. She later learned that the woman had _8_ her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means yes. This _9_ Jan of an experience she had in Bugaria. She had gone to a restaurant that was well-known for a _10_ named stuffed cabbage(塞馅卷心菜). She asked the waiter, Do, you have cabbage today? He _11_ his head. Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a _12_ problem when he arrived in India. After _13_ something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon _14_ that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to _15_ whether they are indicating yes or no.1. A. confusingB. shockingC. amazingD. interesting2. A. approachesB. opinionsC. experiencesD. schedules3. A. amusingB. possibleC. unnecessaryD. important4. A. shortB. usefulC. simpleD. personal5. A. judgingB. meetingC. receivingD. ignoring6. A. windyB. terribleC. coldD. hot7. A. reconsideredB. facedC. solvedD. repeated8. A. answeredB. forgottenC. forgivenD. mistaken9. A. convincedB. remindedC. informedD. warned10. A. mealB. dietC. dishD. vegetable11. A. turnedB. shookC. hungD. nodded12. A. difficultB. specialC. normalD. similar13. A. explainingB. admittingC. provingD. announcing14. A. realisedB. hopedC. showedD. pretended15. A. read outB. let outC. figure outD. point out参考答案：仿写 1： If carrying out the plan, it is likely that he will suffer great losses/sustain heavy losses. = The plan carried out, he is likely to suffer great losses/sustain heavy losses.仿写 2：Time permitting仿写 3：What Im surprised most is that she does know so much. After all仿写 4：theres always something exciting to do.仿写 5：With so many friends helping me, I spent only one hour completing the challenging mission.仿写 6：It is reported, occurred at about 10:00 p.m., causing two deaths仿写 7：to make it safer for people to walk on