（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration Section D Reading for Writing 同步一练 含答案.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页）Unit4Space ExplorationSection D Reading for Writing一、完成句子1.他不得不承认撒谎了。He had to.2.沙尘暴通常发生在春天。Sandstorms usually.3.比赛结束后,球迷们朝出口走去。After the game,the fansthe exit.4.她的工作态度赢得了学生的尊敬。Shefrom the students by her workingattitude.5.请给你妹妹精心挑选一些好的草莓。Pleasea few nice strawberriesyoursister.二、介词填空1.Th

2、ere is plentyrain in this area.2.They often argueeach othersmallthings.3.People are making efforts to fightpollution.第 2页（共 11页）4.Products which are madea higher standard are ingreat need.5.Have you found solutionsthese problems?6.Farmers provide usmilk,vegetables and so on.7.The car is running outt

3、he petrol.8.His stomach resultedeating too much.三、阅读理解AIf you are ever planning to buy a telescope and want to getyourself involved in astronomy it is always a good idea to knowa bit of the sky.Get acquainted with a few constellations(星座) so that it will be easier for you to spot the constellationsw

4、hen you are using your telescope.Its a good idea to buy a few magazines on astronomy tohelp you to get familiar with the constellations in the sky andalso read a few reviews on the different types of telescopesin the market.This will help you gather all the information thatis out there regarding tel

5、escopes and what people have to sayabout them.Its advisable to go in for a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) before you buy your first telescope so that you can getused to spotting constellations before your view of the sky is第 3页（共 11页）narrowed down.This will also help you know if you really wantto get inv

6、olved in astronomy.Many people buy a costly telescopeand then discover that theyre not actually interested inastronomy.Experience has no substitute,and there certainly is nothingbetter than using different telescopes before you buy one.Thiswill help you to get the feel of all the types of telescopes

7、and you will know which one is easier for you to use.A largeaperture(光圈) refractor(折射) may give you an excellent imagebut you may not be able to keep a steady hand while using itresulting in an unclear image.There are three types of telescopes that are available inthe market.If you want a more elega

8、nt looking telescope you canalways choose to buy a fine brass telescope.Its good to becomeacquainted with each type before going for the plunge of a firsttelescope.The first type of telescope is the refractortelescope,which uses lenses(镜片) to gather light to a focusat the eye piece.The use of lenses

9、 helps the telescope have asuperior image.A refracting telescope is not as portable as theother two types of telescopes and so you will have to buy onewith a small aperture.第 4页（共 11页）The second type of telescope is the Reflector.Made by SirIsaac Newton,this telescope functions by focusing the light

10、back at the front of the tube,which is where the eyepiecesits,by using parabolic(抛物线的) mirrors and another smallermirror to deflect the light.There is no added color in the imagecaused by refraction of light since this telescope does not uselenses.These are the cheapest of all telescopes and are mor

11、eportable than refractors.1.According to the text,a telescope is intended to be boughtfor.A.getting experienceB.watching starsC.studying the climateD.learning about a bit of the sky2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.One must know something about astronomy and telescopes.B.One cant buy a telescop

12、e without buying several astronomymagazines.C.One should check the telescopes in the market and try to finda better one.D.One must be familiar with new information of astronomy andspace instruments.第 5页（共 11页）3.Why does the author advise buying a pair of binoculars first?A.The telescope is too expen

13、sive.B.The binoculars are easier to use.C.You may gain plenty of experience in astronomy.D.Your view will be narrow by using a pair of binoculars.4.What do we know about the refracting telescope?A.It looks very elegant.B.It refracts light by an eye piece.C.It has clear images without any lenses.D.It

14、 is not convenient to take along for its size.B“XICHANGEngineers are developing a new carrier rocketto launch Chinas next-generation manned spacecraft intolow-Earth orbits or as far as the moon,”said China AerospaceScience and Technology Corp,a major space contractor.Hu Xiaojun,a rocket researcher a

15、t the companys ChinaAcademy of Launch Vehicle Technology,said on the sidelines ofthe ongoing 12th China International Aviation and AerospaceExhibition in Zhuhai,Guangdong province,that the newrocket,which has yet to be named,is intended for Chinas futuremanned space flights,which will be carried out

16、 by a第 6页（共 11页）new-generation spacecraft,and manned lunar explorations thatChinese scientists have been planning for a long time.For the long term,the new rocket will also be used inconjunction with(结合) the Long March 9a rocket that is underdevelopment and that will be Chinas most powerful carrierr

17、ocketto transport construction materials to the moon for apermanent base there,he said.Officials and space scientists have said several times inthe past three years that the nation has a plan to place Chineseastronauts on the moon and even establish scientific facilitiesthere.The China Academy of La

18、unch Vehicle Technology said thenew rocket will be 90 meters tall,with a diameter of 5meters,which means it will be almost twice as tall as the LongMarch 5,currently the biggest of Chinas rockets.Its maximumlif-toff weight will be nearly 2,000 metric tons,twice as heavyas the Long March 5.The big cr

19、aft will be capable of placinga 25-ton spacecraft in a lunar transfer trajectory(轨道) or a70-ton spacecraft into a low-Earth orbit.Feasibility(可行性) research on the new rocket started in2016.Engineers have conducted several major tests on new kindsof engines to be used for the rocket.Designers are foc

20、using onkey technologies,the academy said.The China Academy of Space第 7页（共 11页）Technology said its researchers are developing Chinassecond-generation spacecraft,and it will have a newaerodynamic(空气动力) design that will be more streamlined(流线型的) than the Shenzhou series,the nation s first-generationma

21、nned spacecraft.The new spacecraft will be 9 meters long and weigh 23 tons.Itwill consist of two sections:a re-entry module(返回舱) thatwill host astronauts and control the entire craft during aspaceflight and a service module with power and propulsionsystems,according to the space technology academy.B

22、ycomparison,a Shenzhou spacecraft has threesections:re-entry,orbital and propulsion modules.The newspacecraft will be reusable and will serve lunar missions anddeep-space expeditions,it added.5.How tall is the biggest of Chinas rockets at present?A.About 25 meters.B.About 45 meters.C.About 70 meters

23、.D.About 90 meters.6.What does Hu Xiaojun mainly want to express in Para.2?A.The way of making the new rocket.B.The features of the new rocket.C.The purpose of making the new rocket.D.Chinas future manned space flights.第 8页（共 11页）7.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word“propulsion” in t

24、he last paragraph?A.The force that drives a vehicle forward.B.The amount of something that is available to be used.C.The scientific test done in order to discover what happensto something.D.The repairs,painting etc that are necessary to keep somethingin good condition.8.Which of the following can be

25、 the best title for the newsreport?A.New carrier rocket under developmentB.Chinese astronauts are to be on the moonC.China develops second-generation spacecraftD.New rocket used in conjunction with Long March第 9页（共 11页）一、完成句子1.admit having told the lie2.occur in spring3.headed for/to4.earned respect5.select;for二、介词填空1.of2.with;over/about3.against4.to5.to6.with7.of8.from三、阅读理解1.B 推理判断题。在第一段中作者建议买望远镜之前多了解一些天文知识,特别是星座方面的知识,这就说明望远镜的用途是用来观察星星。2.A 段落大意题。作者建议在购买望远镜前多了解一些天文知识,并且了解人们对市场上各种望远镜的评价,从而对产品有所了解。第 10页（共 11页）3.C 细节理解题。在第三段,作者建议先使用双筒望远镜以获取经验并且确定对观测天文现象是否真的感兴趣。4.D5.B6.C7.A8.A第 11页（共 11页）