（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 1 Useful words and expressions ppt课件.pptx

1、Unit 1 Useful words and expressions1. dress up in carnival costumes （p.2） 穿上穿上狂欢节的服装狂欢节的服装pdress (sb.) up (in/for/as/to do sth.) ( (给某人给某人) )穿上礼服穿上礼服/ /盛装盛装Its a small informal gathering you neednt dress up (for it). She dressed her children up for the festival/to take part in the parade. ( (给某人给某人)

2、 ) 乔装打扮乔装打扮/ /装扮装扮( (成别人成别人) )He (was) dressed up as Father Christmas.For her birthday party, they dressed her daughter up as a princess. The little girl likes dressing up (in her mothers clothes). pdress sb./oneself (in sth.) 给某人给某人/ 自己穿上（自己穿上（.衣服）衣服）pbe dressed in sth. 穿着穿着(.衣服衣服) =wear/have onpbe

3、 well/poorly dressed 穿的好、破烂穿的好、破烂pget dressed 穿上穿上/好好衣服衣服=dress = put on ones clothes2. receive congratulations from. 收到来自收到来自.的祝贺的祝贺p congratulations (to sb. on sth.) 恭喜（某人取得某成就）恭喜（某人取得某成就）poffer/give/send ones congratulations to sb. (on sth.) (关于某事关于某事) 向某人致以祝贺向某人致以祝贺pcongratulate sb./oneself on s

4、th./doing 祝贺某人（做）某事祝贺某人（做）某事/ 因（做）某事为自己感到高兴因（做）某事为自己感到高兴/自豪自豪Compare:pcelebrate (sth.) (with sth./by doing sth.) vt. & vi. 庆祝庆祝(生日生日/纪念日纪念日/节日等事件节日等事件) phave/hold/host a celebration 举办庆祝活动举办庆祝活动p(do sth.) in celebration of sth. 以庆祝以庆祝 Your years of hard work have paid off. _ (on a fine achieveme

5、nt)! Youre welcome to come and join in the wedding/birthday_.Congratulations celebrations The club also offers its _ to D. Brown _ his recent promotion to president. Were holding a party _ Jans promotion. She _ me warmly on my exam results/on having come first in my exams. Jakes passed his exams. We

6、re going out to _.congratulations on to celebrate / in celebration of congratulated celebrate =congratulates I was _ myself _ my lucky escape when disaster struck. We always our wedding anniversary _a party / _ going out to dinner. They produced a new record in 1996, _ which they _ their former time

7、 as a real band.congratulating on celebrated with by with celebrated 3. march (along/across/into/through/on sth.) ( (军队军队) )行进、行军；行进、行军； ( (人群人群) )游行示威游行示威 ( (沿着、横过、开进、穿过、向进军沿着、横过、开进、穿过、向进军) )p go on a (peace/protest) march (against sth.) 开始开始(和平和平/抗议抗议) 游行示威游行示威 (反对反对.)p be on the march 在行军中；在进展中在行

8、军中；在进展中4. attend/hold/conduct/perform a(n) (award/graduation/wedding/opening closing/coming-of-age.) ceremony出席、举行、主持出席、举行、主持( (颁奖、毕业、结婚、开颁奖、毕业、结婚、开幕、闭幕、成人幕、闭幕、成人.) .) 典礼典礼/ /仪式5. call sb by sb.s first/full name 用名字全用名字全/名称呼某人名称呼某人6. do ones hair and make-up 做头发；化妆做头发；化妆7. After all, as you know, I

9、love to dance!pafter all (用来解释或说明理由，多置于句首，用来解释或说明理由，多置于句首，间或也放在句尾间或也放在句尾) 毕竟毕竟, 别忘了别忘了 I think we should let her go on holiday alone. After all , she is fifteen; shes not a child any more. (与前面这么说与前面这么说的的/想的情况实际不一样想的情况实际不一样或相反或相反) 毕竟毕竟; 到底到底; 终究终究; 可还是可还是I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I

10、 passed after all. pabove all 首先首先, 尤其尤其, 最重要的是最重要的是, p(not/no.) at all 根本根本 (加强语气加强语气, 多用于多用于否定句否定句)pfirst of all 首先首先（强调顺序）（强调顺序） pin all 总共总共, 总计总计(=altogether, in total)pall in all 总的说来总的说来 People have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician. Never waste anyt

11、hing, but _ never waste time. _, I want to welcome our guest speaker. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope _ _, the conference has been a great success.After all above all First of all at all All in all The cost of the repairs amounted/came to $ 800 _. Id like to re

12、nt a house, modern, comfortable and _ in a quiet environment. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually hava lot in common _.in all above all after all8. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous fi

13、gures, and important events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。著名人物及重大事件。 1) a (great/wide/broad/full) range of (复数复数n.) 各种各样的各种各样的( (同类事物一系列的同类事物一系列的) ) = a (great/wide) variety of .The speaker will deal with a broad range of issues _(affect) professional women.affectingprange from.to. 从

14、从.到到.变化、不等变化、不等 =vary/differ from. to.prange in age/size/price. 在在.方面不等方面不等 =vary/differ in. The team contained ten players _ ages ranged from 10 to 18. The team contained ten players _ ranged in age from 10 to 18. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ (range) from butterflies to e

15、lephants.whosewhoranging2) figure C 人物；数字；身材人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定认为；认定=thinkpa famous/leading/key figure .重要人物重要人物By 2019, this sales/trade figure _ (rise) to 4 million.pkeep /lose/watch ones figure 保持身材、失去身材、注意保持身材保持身材、失去身材、注意保持身材pfigure out sb./sth/wh-. 弄清楚弄清楚, 弄懂弄懂, 弄明白弄明白=find out, work out. The st

16、udent figured that he would figure out the difficult math problem. had risen=thought/assumed9. However, no matter how different they may seem, ., the spirit of.is common in.然而，然而，无论节日多么迥异无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。于所有节日之中。1) no matter how(+adj.adv.)/where/when.

17、=however (+adj.adv.)/ wherever/ whenever. “无论、不管无论、不管”, 引导让步状语从句，从引导让步状语从句，从句可以置于主句之前或主句之后。句可以置于主句之前或主句之后。 I will finish the job, no matter _ long it takes. No matter _ he did it, he must be respinsible for the damage. Im determined to visit China no matter _ it costs. _ comes, tell him Im out. _ wa

18、y you look at it, this is very worrying news. _ you look at it, this is very worrying news. how However what Whoever Whichever how=whatever=however much Even today, no matter _ Chinese people live or _ dialets they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. No matter _ you leave, I will come

19、to see you off. It will be a difficult operation, _ method you choose. _ were successful or not, we can be sure that we did our best. wherewhenwhat whicheverWhether2) be common in/to sb./sth. 为某人、物所共有为某人、物所共有The basic features are common to all human laguages.10. _all the traditional festivals, the

20、harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.1) be found in . =exist/grow in 存在或存在或生长于某地生长于某地The lowest rates of smoking are found in people _ (age) 60 or over. agedOf2) (at/in) the harvest festival/season 丰收节、收割季节丰收节、收割季节pat harvest (time) 在收获季节在收获季节 (=during the harvest)pexpect/win a rich

21、/good harvest 盼望、赢得一个丰收盼望、赢得一个丰收preap the harvest of 收获收获.成果、苦果成果、苦果pharvest the crops.by hand vt.手工收割作物手工收割作物11. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops _ (gather) in. 这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物被收割完毕后举行。被收割完毕后举行。 1) gather (in)/get in the crops/food/harvest 收割作物、粮食、

22、庄稼收割作物、粮食、庄稼It was late August and the harvest _ safely gathered in.2) gather wild flowers/information/evidence 采集采集/收集收集=collectOur report _(base) on information _(gather) from all parts of the country.have been gatheredhad beenis basedgatheredpgather sth. together/up 把把.收集起来收集起来3) gather (sb.) aro

23、und/round (sb./sth.) (把某人把某人)聚集在聚集在()周围周围pgather/get (sb.) together (for sth./to do.) (把某人把某人)聚会聚会/聚集聚集(for a photo/to celebrate) During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather (together) to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.4) gather speed/ones strength/courage/ energy

24、 加速加速/聚集全力聚集全力/勇气勇气/精力精力赏月赏月品尝美味的月饼品尝美味的月饼12. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，以对提供这一年食物表示人们举行庆祝活动，以对提供这一年食物表示感谢。感谢。 =People celebrate to show/express their gratitude/appreciation for. =People celebrate in gratitude for / in appreciation of . be g

25、rateful/thankful (to sb.) for sth. =appreciate sth. 对某人对某人/ /某事表示某事表示感激感激 be grateful/thankful to do sth./that 从句从句感激做某事感激做某事 I would be grateful if you could/would send the completed form back as soon as possible.p=I would appreciate it if you could/would send. 如果你如果你.，我会不胜感激。，我会不胜感激。 She accepted

26、his offer/smiled at him with gratitude. =gratefully.13. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。载舞，并伴有体育活动。pfeature vt. (书刊、节日、展览等活动书刊、节日、展览等活动) 以以.为特色、特征、重要组成部分为特色、特征、重要组成部分 C 特色，特征特色，特征The exhibition features paintings _

27、 Picasso. 此次展览此次展览重点展出重点展出毕加索的画。毕加索的画。 =Paintings by Picasso is featured in the exhibition. （在在书刊、节日、展览等活动书刊、节日、展览等活动中被介绍、报道、展出中被介绍、报道、展出）bySuch problems are a universal/common/ striking/significant feature of old age. 这类问题是老年人的通病。这类问题是老年人的通病。14. Today, in some European countries, people decorate ch

28、urches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.1) decorate sth. with sth. 用用.装饰装饰.pbe decorated with sth. 被用被用.装饰装饰.pdeoration U装饰；装饰风格装饰；装饰风格 C装饰物装饰物(pl) Christmas decorationspdecorative adj. 装饰性的；装饰用的装饰性的；装饰用的2) (celebrate/chat/discuss.) over a meal/ breakf

29、ast/dinner/(a cup of) coffee =.while eating/having/drinking. 在吃、喝在吃、喝.的时候的时候Over the (October/Christmas) holiday, my parents and I are planning to Xian to see the Terracotta Army.Well be away over Christmas/the New year/the weekend. 在在.期间期间15. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but someti

30、mes they can change over time. .但有时也会随时间而变化。但有时也会随时间而变化。1) play/take a significant/important/major/ key/leading/active. role/part in sth./doing sth. 在在.某方面某方面起起 / 发挥发挥重要重要/关键关键/最重要最重要/积极作用积极作用Every member of the team has a vital role _(play) in ensuring its victory.pplay/take a major character/role/

31、part in (a play/film) 在在.扮演主角扮演主角to playpplay/take the role/part of (a policeman) (in a film/play) (在电影、戏剧中在电影、戏剧中) 扮演（警察）角色扮演（警察）角色2) significant adj. 重要的，重要的，意义意义重大的重大的; 意意味深长；味深长； 显著的显著的 (insignificant)pbe significant / of significance for/to sb./ sth. 对对.重要、重要、有意义有意义 The discovery of the new dru

32、g is of great significance for/to people _ (suffer) from heart problems.suffering It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. (主从主从) .意味深长、很明显意味深长、很明显phave a very significant effect on sb./sth. 对对.有非常显著的影响有非常显著的影响 Methods _(use) by younger teachers differ significantl

33、y from _ used by older ones.3) (change.) over time(=gradually) 逐渐、随着时间时间推移（逐渐、随着时间时间推移（改变改变.）So why has English changed over time?usedthose显著地，重大地显著地，重大地=Significantly15. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.

34、随着现代社会的发展和新随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以认可一些传统则得以认可。1) With the development of 随着随着.的发展的发展pwith the spread of. 随着随着.的传播的传播pwith the advance of. 随着随着.的进步的进步/推移推移pwith the increase of. 随着随着.的增加的增加pwith the growth of . 随着随着.的增长的增长pwith the appearance of .随着随着.的问世的问世pwith the ar

35、rival of. 随着随着.的到来的到来pwith the coming of. 随着随着.的到来的到来pwith the passing of time 随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝pwith the approach of. 随着随着.的临近的临近Most of the old traditions have died out with the passing of time.2) fade vt. & vi. fade (away) vi. 逐渐消逝逐渐消逝( (to disappear gradually); (身体身体)逐渐变差逐渐变差(become weaker)Hope

36、s of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away. 达成协议的希望看来已达成协议的希望看来已逐逐渐渺茫渐渺茫。 (使使.)暗淡、失去光泽暗淡、失去光泽 (make or become paler or less bight)the fading evening light 渐渐暗淡的夜光渐渐暗淡的夜光the faded curtains 已经褪色的窗帘已经褪色的窗帘3) some . others/other (+复数复数n.) 有些有些.另一些（人）另一些（人）.pone. another. (三者或以上中三者或以上中) 一个一个.另一个、又

37、一个另一个、又一个pone. the other. (两者中两者中) 一个一个.另一个、另一个、5) establish (a belief/custom/tradition) 使使.获得接受、得到认可获得接受、得到认可Traditions get established over time. 传统是随着时间的推移而得到认可的。传统是随着时间的推移而得到认可的。pestablish (a committee/relations/a relationship/a fact/a cause/oneself as/in) 创立（机构）创立（机构） ；建立（关系）；建立（关系）； 查实、确定（事实、原

38、因）；查实、确定（事实、原因）； 确认某人作为确认某人作为.、在、在.某方面的地位某方面的地位 16. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting fire-crackers _(drive) away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.一个一个 典型的典型的 例子就是例子就是中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗。神、贺新年这一典型风俗。1) typical adj. 典型的典型的; 独有的独有的(classic,

39、characteristic, unique ) ; 具有代表性的具有代表性的 (representative) ；平常的；平常的(normal)a typical/classic example/case典型例子典型例子/实例实例_ his camera around his neck, he looked like a typical tourist.to driveWithpbe typical/characteristic/representative of sb./sth. .是某人是某人/物的典型物的典型/代表代表/特色特色 =be unique to sb./sth. 为所为所.

40、独有独有The white stone houses are typical of the island. 白色的石头房子是这个岛的特色。白色的石头房子是这个岛的特色。With characteristic/typical generosity/ kindness/enthusiasm, he offered to buy tickets for all of us. 以他特有的慷慨以他特有的慷慨. pIt is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人性格做某事是某人性格/特征特征It is typical of her to forget/to keep other

41、s waiting. 她这个人爱忘事她这个人爱忘事/让别人等待让别人等待。on a typical working day 在平时工作日在平时工作日2) drive sb./sth. away/off 把把.赶走赶走 17. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 另一个例子是万圣节，起源于宗教，万圣另一个例子是万圣节，起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的

42、一个节日。pin spite of sth./doing sth.=despite sth./doing sth 虽然虽然, 尽管尽管China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, _ the many ups and downs in its history.despitein spite of18. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with busines

43、ses taking advantage of the celebrations.由于商家会利用这些庆祝活动由于商家会利用这些庆祝活动( (进行促销进行促销) )节日正变得越来越商业化，。节日正变得越来越商业化，。1) =Festivals are becoming _ _ (increase/commercialize), as businesses _(take) advantage of the celebrations. 2) commercial adj. 商业（化）的；商业（化）的； 以获利以获利为目的；商业性的为目的；商业性的 C 广告广告increasinglycommerci

44、alizedare takingpcommerce U (trade, especially between countries) 商业商业 industry 企业企业pcommercially adv. 商业上商业上/化地化地pcommcialisation U 商业化商业化 _the fact that it won a lot of awards, the movie was not a _ (commerce) success. _ it won a lot awards, the movie was a _ (commerce) failure. Although _ (win) a

45、 lot of awards, the movie was not _ (commerce) successful. Christmas _(become) very/so_(commerce) nowadays / over/in recent years. In spite of/DespitecommercialAlthough/Thoughcommercialwinningcommerciallyhas becomecommercial/commercialized3) with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 由于商家

46、会利用这些由于商家会利用这些庆祝活动庆祝活动( (进行促销进行促销) )为为 “with sb./sth. doing sth.(宾补宾补) ” 作作原因状语。原因状语。_ (因为教师节临近因为教师节临近), our class decided to celebrate the important occasion with a party.With Teachers day approaching With the approach of Teachers day 3) take advantage of sth./sb. (to do sth.) 利用某人、某物（做某事）；利用某人、某物（

47、做某事）； （不公正地（不公正地) 利用某人，占利用某人，占的便宜的便宜 (=make use of, profit from) I would like to take advantage of this chance _(give) to me to express my thanks/gratitude for your help. He took advantage of my generosity.given The students _ (benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged in (完全参与完全参

48、与) academic life, _ (take) full advantage of the colleges chances and resources. 从大学获益最多的学生是那些充分利从大学获益最多的学生是那些充分利 大大学的机会和资源完全参与学习生活的人。学的机会和资源完全参与学习生活的人。benefiting taking 19. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made _ much easier for the public _ (spend) more on gifts for their loved

49、ones.The success of her business made _ difficult _(fulfil/ perform) her role _ wife and mother.it to spend it to fulfil/to perform as （亲人）（亲人） 20. They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes _ life.它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰以及它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰以及对生活的态度。对生活的态度。1) reflect vt. 显示显示, 反映反映 (性质、态度性质、态

50、度)(=show)； 反射反射(光、热、声光、热、声); 照出、照映某人、物照出、照映某人、物（的影像）的影像）; 思考，反思思考，反思(on sth./that/wh-) The drop in consumer spending _ growing concern about the economy.towards/to reflects Growing concern about the economy _ in the drop in consumer spending. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intellig