（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 1 期末基础达标测试 含答案.docx

1、试卷第 1页，共 3页第第 14 周练习周练习建议用时：60 分钟一、根据括号内汉语提示或所给首字母填空，注意所填单词的正确形式。必修三unit 11.There is nothing more natural than a childs _(信任，相信) in his parents2.They have a wide r_ of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous_(人物), and important events3.I will be very _(感激的) if you could let me kn

2、ow as soon as possible4.Farmers are supposed to _(收获) the fruit before the first frost5.I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social _(场合)6.The girl _(装饰) her room with pictures of her favorite stars yesterday7.The sound of cheering f_ away (逐渐消失) in the distance8.It is much more _(有重大意义的

3、) than ever for people today to have a goodcommand of computer9.Nowadays it is _(典型的) of a young generation to take it for granted thatparents should give them whatever they desire10. We find Japanese has a lot in c_ with ChineseUnit 211.Although most of the earths surface is covered with water, fre

4、sh water is very_(珍惜的，宝贵的)12. At age , instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the m_ of girls,she chose to study medicine13. We often _(抱怨) to our parents about the pressure of our schoolwork14. She made no _(回应，回答) to my question, which made me quite angry15. Its not a good thin

5、g to be _(拒绝， 排斥) by others, but it happened from time totime Therefore, its necessary to deal with _(拒绝，排斥) properly in our life16. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to_(替换，取代) the chairman17. The two students were _(耳语，小声说话) while the teacher was givinglesso

6、ns18. The lady set up a charity fund in m_ of her late father19. When asked about their work schedules, many people referred more _(灵活的)work hours20. She has been living in despair for the last two _(十年) since that horribleaccidentUnit 321. He _ (承认) breaking the school rules and was willing to acce

7、pt punishment22. It _ (发生，突然想起) to her that she should adopt the homeless child23. _ (后来，然后), I remembered the correct answer but its too late24. She used to e_ her living by singing in a nightclub25. Jack and Bill left their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities _ (不幸地),both of them failed t

8、o find a job26. Alot of _ (有毒的) waste water comes from that chemical factory27. The climate here is _ (温和的) all year round, which means it is always a goodtime to visit28. These earthen pots are used to _ (收集) rainwater in dry season29. He _ (折叠， 叉手) his arms and lowered his head as if he was in dee

9、p thought试卷第 2页，共 3页30. He tried to solve his _ (财政的， 财务的) problems, but he didnt know what heshould do firstUnit 431. I am _ (有决心的) to perform well in the final exam, so Im occupied inpreparing for it32. When he closes his book, its a _ (信号，标志) for everyone to stand up andleave right now33. What he

10、 said is beyond _ (争论，争辩) That is to say, we should follow hisidea34. I would appreciate it if you could _ (提供) me with more detailed information35. Lucy, an _ (有智慧的， 聪明的) and _ (独立的， 自立的) girl, alwaysmakes every effort to achieve her goals36. He will not be arrested unless theres _ (足够的，充足的) eviden

11、ce to prove hiscrime37. Doctors suggest that we should walk or run _ (定期地，经常) to keep fit38. Suddenly, I realized that the man standing nearby must be _ (精神上地， 思想地)disabled39. We all _ (渴望，期望) to succeed So carry on working and you will achieveyour goals _ (成功地)40. To our _ (失望), schools in this dis

12、trict lacked all kinds of _ (设施， 设备 ）二、短文填空二、短文填空Henry Adams 1.(carry)out to sea by a strong wind while sailing. 2.(luck),he was spotted and saved by a ship the next morning. After he landed in Britain,he went to theAmerican consulate to seek help, 3.he didnt dare to try again.One day, he 4.(walk) o

13、n the street when he was called into a house 5.(own)by two old rich Englishmen,6.had made a bet to see whether a person with amillion-pound bank note could live a month in London.They thought that Henry Adams washard-working,so they 7.(choose)him.They asked him a few questions.Henry told themthat he

14、 was looking for a job in London and asked 8.they could offer any.They didntanswer his question but gave Henry a letter 9.(contain) a million-pound bank note.They also asked Henry to promise not to open it until 2 oclock.Henry thought it was10.(surprise)but accepted it.三、完型填空When it comes to big dre

15、ams, goals and aspirations, many of us plan out every last detailso that we feel ready for success. But sometimes, this excessive planning is a way ofprotecting ourselves from1and ultimately preventing us from ever taking action. Nomatter how much planning you do, youll never feel 100% ready to take

16、 a leap of faith intothe2. So the most important is that we3before were ready and we learnwhile doing.When Jennifer Qiao got married, she struggled to4a modern version of a cheongsam(旗袍), so an idea was5. She wanted to make cheongsams. Neither she nor VivianChan, her co-founder, had6in fashion or en

17、trepreneurship. They didnt even know ifthere was a(n)7for their product in the US. The two8a Shopify websitewith one dress9over the weekend.After one month, they10their firstcustomer. They never truly felt ready to start a(n)11, let alone make custom试卷第 3页，共 3页wedding dresses.12, they have been able

18、 to13their team and company to aseven-figure annual recurring revenue.“Once you get one good idea, you have to act on it because it may never14again. Thetime was15. Even if I wasnt ready, the situation was ready.” Jennifer Qiao said.1AcarelessnessBerrorCdifficultyDfailure2AfutureBlifeCunknownDdanger

19、3AappearBstayCleaveDstart4AmakeBfindCappreciateDinvent5ArefusedBchangedCbornDaccepted6AexperienceBfriendsCinterestDachievements7ApossibilityBexampleCbuyerDmarket8AboughtBcreatedCfoundDimproved9AshowBdesignCphotoDoutline10AgotBsatisfiedCneededDcheated11AcampaignBbusinessCmissionDjob12AHoweverBBesides

20、CThereforeDOtherwise13AmoveBgrowCincreaseDextend14AriseBexistChappenDreturn15AripeBhardClimitedDvaluable四、阅读理解（一）You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring andso much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!The making of a movie

21、usually begins with a script.16The producer is the person whois responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budge and scheduling. The producerplans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!17The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he

22、 or she wants the movieto give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such ascostume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors!Next, shooting (拍摄) begins!18Often a director wants to get several “take” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually o

23、nly a few minutes of the movie are finishedin one days work. 19 So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors topiece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects.The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally t

24、akes months oreven years. Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theaters.20AThe actual filming can be a slow process.BThe way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.CIn movies the directors job is to bring the script to life on camera.DScenes are also usually not shot

25、in order.E.People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.F.It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.4（二）Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people goingonline during the COVID-19 pandemic, global Internet traffic has become a big problem. BetweenJanuary and l

26、ate March, many major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a dailyroutine. This increase in traffic is testing the Internets strength. In March, major phone networksin the UK experienced mass outages (断供). Peo

27、ple were not able to take calls, receive texts oruse mobile data.In the US, major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percentmonth over month. Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut theirpicture qualities and download speeds. This is being

28、 done to reduce network traffic jams.China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2019.The countrys network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they returned tonormal soon afterwards and have been working well. This is due to Chinas work in

29、 buildingnetwork infrastructure (基础设施), especially 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5Gbase stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to handleincreased traffic.“If there were no such development in the Internet network field, people could hardly enjo

30、ysuch a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly,”said Wen Kun, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.1What happened to the Internet due to COVID-19?AInternet traffic was jammed.BInternet access was cut off.CInternet servic

31、e was ignored.DInternet community was ruined.2Why did some US companies cut download speeds?ATo increase Internet strength.BTo improve picture qualities.CTo avoid Internet breakdown.DTo reduce the number of users.3Compared with other countries. Chinas Internet system_.Asuffered bigger lossesBrecovered fasterCcost less moneyDstarted earlier5