（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 The value of money 高频词汇短语句式通关练学案 .doc

1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 5The value of moneyWhen Martha was first diagnosed with breast cancer she gave the phrase “Fight like a girl”new meaning.She was1she was going to watch her girls grow up,get married and have2.And she did.When the first grandchild,Austin,was born she could not

2、have been more3.Eventually there were eight grandchildren and she opened her arms to every4to theirfamily.She lost her hair four times and5about it.The last time she had to shave her head,shestayed away from her youngest grandchild because she didnt want him to be6.This year her body began to show t

3、he wear and tear of the7but it didnt affect hersweet spirit or her faith.Martha told me that she didnt want people to be sad at her8.Shewanted them to be9.But there is no way to get around the10I feel after losing her.Myheart hurts with my11and for her family.With her passing,those of us who knew an

4、d lovedher must wrap our arms around each other and try to be as12as she was.We must givethanks for the privilege and honor of knowing and13her.The world will keep turning.14will go on,but I know without a doubt that the sunshines less15now than it did when Martha was in this world.And I know that a

5、s long as Ilive,I will miss her.1.A.requiredB.determinedC.promisedD.reported2.A.childrenB.dreamsC.jobsD.parents3.A.disappointedB.angryC.delightedD.proud4.A.burdenB.lossC.heroD.addition5.A.caredB.laughedC.heardD.worried6.A.puzzledB.curiousC.scaredD.satisfied7.A.treatmentsB.experimentsC.performancesD.

6、stories8.A.partyB.funeralC.illnessD.invitation9.A.healthyB.independentC.honestD.happySectionA：题型题型练笔练笔10.A.disappointment B.sadnessC.prideD.pleasure11.A.achievementB.sicknessC.sufferingD.loss12.A.wiseB.richC.strongD.famous13.A.raisingB.lovingC.findingD.protecting14.A.WorkB.Competition C.FriendshipD.

7、Life15.A.frequentlyB.directlyC.brightlyD.freelyBPaper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage( 遗 产 ) in2006.According to experts,paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China1foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones,alive o

8、r dead.In the movie Coco,for instance,the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing tocelebrate a2(tradition) festival in Mexico,when colorful paper cuttings are hung on thestreet.Chinese people also cut images of small figures3(honor) their family who havepassed away.The difference is that m

9、ost Chinese paper cuttings are red,while those in othercountries4(be) often made in many other colors.The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut5(character),such asprincesses,out of paper while6(tell) stories to children.In China,female friends and familymembers used to chat and make

10、 paper cuttings together.“Though the patterns and colors may be7(difference),paper cuttings share the samefunction of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi,8art teacher atBeijing Union University.Yang9(study) and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine universitycourse

11、s,she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities10are open to the public inBeijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.1.apologise vi.道歉道歉;谢罪谢罪Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。Section B：重点词汇重点词汇知识运用(1)Respond quickly and briefly,ap

12、ologisingyour mistake.(2)The headmaster demanded that you should apologiseher for your rudenessimmediately.(3)The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an(apologise) to herdeskmate for her bad behaviour.(4)She made an apology to me for not(reply) to my letter in time.知识延伸(1)apologise to sb

13、for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;辩白make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉2.judge vt.评价评价;评判评判;判断判断n.法官法官;审判员审判员;裁判员裁判员Should we judge people based on how much money they have?我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们呢?知识运用(1)根据朋友的来信我知道,村民们正在重建家园。my fr

14、iends letter,I knew that the villagers were rebuilding theirhomes.(2)根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。It is wrong toa personhis looks.(3)目前改革的经济效果还很难判断。The economic results of the reforms are veryat present.知识延伸(1)judge.from/by.从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为judging by/from 从来看;根据来判断(2)judgement n.判断judging from/by

15、 表示“从来看;根据来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。3.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的戏剧或歌剧的)场场;现场现场;场面场面知识运用写出下列句中 scene 的含义(1)My brother told me that he liked the first scene of the play.(2)The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quietagain.(3)The scene of this film “The Million Pound Bank No

16、te” is set in England.(4)The police were soon on the scene after he rang the alarm.知识延伸on the scene 在场;出现;到场;当场behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中appear/come on the scene 出场;登场4.by accident 偶然地偶然地;意外地意外地As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident实际上,我意外地来到英国。知识运用(1)她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不敢肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。She

17、arrived just as we were leaving,but Im not sure whether this wasor by design.(2)很抱歉错拿了你的雨伞,因为我的雨伞和你的雨伞很相似。Sorry to have taken your umbrella.Its because mine is similar toyours.知识延伸by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧by design=on purpose 故意地;蓄意地by mistake 错误地5.“find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构结构About a month ago,I was

18、 sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by astrong wind大约一个月之前,我正在(海湾外)航行,将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。知识运用(1)当他醒来时,他发现自己被锁在房间里。When he came to himself,hein the room.(2)发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。A group of childrenon the playground.(3)我很遗憾听到你发现很难适应在中国的生活和学习。Im sorry to hear that youadjust to living

19、and studying in China.(4)在准备英语演讲比赛时,我发现收集信息和正确使用语言是非常有挑战性的。When preparing for the English speech contest,I found it very challenginginformation and use language correctly.知识延伸用法归纳(1)find+宾语+动词-ing 形式(表示主动或正在进行)(2)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或完成)(3)find+宾语+形容词/介词短语(4)find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it 是形式宾语,to do 是真正的宾语)(

20、1)与 find 用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,keep 等。(2)记住句式结构,分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。6.spot vt.看见看见;注意到注意到;发现发现n.地点地点;处所处所;斑点斑点;污迹污迹The next morning I was spotted by a ship.(P52) 第二天早上,我被一艘船发现了。知识运用(1)尽管她戴着一副太阳镜,但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。Although she wore a pair of sunglasses,sheby the media reporters.(2

21、)那位记者到了现场,当场就开始报道。The reporter came to the spot and began to report.(3)他发现朋友在远处和某个人正在交谈。Hehis friendwith someone in the distance.(4)他穿着一件有星星点点(图案)的外套。He was dressed in a coat,whichstars.知识延伸spot sb/sth 发现/认出某人/某物spot.doing sth 发现正在做某事be spotted with.散布;点缀on the spot=on the scene 当场;在现场7.patience n.耐

22、心耐心;忍耐力忍耐力;毅力毅力Patience.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have?请耐心点。如果你不介意的话,我能问一下你有多少钱吗?知识运用(1)Weve kept waiting for almost an hour and Im beginning to(失去耐心).(2)It would be wise to solve this delicate problem(耐心地).(3)With time going on,he became more and more(对有耐心)the boy.当他一次又一次地被问

23、到同样的问题时,他仍然耐心地回答。(4)He still answered itwhen he was asked the same question again and again.(5)He still answered itwhen he was asked the same question againand again.知识延伸(1)beyond ones patience 无法忍受out of patience 不耐烦;失去耐心with patience=patiently 耐心地lose patience with 对失去耐心(2)patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人

24、be patient with.对有耐心8.be about to do sth 即将或正要即将或正要(做某事做某事)Yes,I was about to go get the letter.Wait!(P52) 好的,我正要去拿信呢,等一下!知识运用(1)我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。Iwhen my best friend encouraged me to go on.(2)收拾好行李和书籍后,我们去承德避暑山庄。Having packed up our luggage and books,weour way toChengde Mountain Resort.知识延伸(1)

25、be about to do sth 表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作,它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。(2)be about to do.when.句型意为“正要做这时”。9.indicate vt.& vi.表明表明;显示显示vt.象征象征;暗示暗示This implied meaning often indicates peoples feelings,attitudes or motives.这种隐含的意义常常表明人们的感受、态度或动机。知识运用(1)As far as Im concerned,there is no evidence(indicate) that h

26、e is a qualifiedtutor.(2)As(indicate) in the graph,the box-office income of Chinese films increasedconstantly from 2017 to 2019.(3)They gave no(indicate) of how the work should be done.知识延伸indication n.迹象;标示indicator n.指示器;指示信号10.postpone vt.延迟延迟;延期延期;延缓延缓They said the letter inside would explain wh

27、at it was all about,but he had to postponeopening it until 2 oclock.他们说信的里面(内容)可以解释这是怎么回事,但必须推迟到两点才能打开。知识运用(1)They had purposely postponed(go) to London till the autumn.(2)Well have to postpone the meetingnext week.(3)The meeting had to(postpone) due to the chairwomans illness.知识延伸postpone sth (to/u

28、ntil.)推迟某事(到)postpone doing sth 推迟做某事11.hesitate vi.犹豫犹豫;迟疑迟疑;顾虑顾虑Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?为什么店主认为亨利不愿付账?知识运用(1)Since then,I have not hesitated(be) in the presence of others,especially whenthey need company.(2)Please have no(hesitate) in writing to me if you want me t

29、o do something foryou in China.(3)I hesitatedtaking his side until I knew the whole story.(4)hesitation,I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.知识延伸(1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no h

30、esitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事12.permit vt.& vi.允许允许;准许准许;使有可能使有可能Ill come tomorrow,weather permitting.要是天气许可,我明天一定来。知识运用(1)the teachers permission,she went home earlier than usual.(2)Please permit me(offer) you some advice.(3)They dont permit(park) in front of the supermarket.(4)Without a driv

31、ing permit,you are not permitted(drive) the car.(5)If time permits,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we canpromote our friendship.,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that wecan promote our friendship.(独立主格结构)知识延伸(1)permit+n./pron.+doing sth 允

32、许某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事weather/time permitting=if weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话(2)permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可=without being permittedwith sbs permission 在某人许可的情况下一：一：单句填空单句填空1.I shall postpone(make) a decision till I have made a thorough study.2.Yo

33、u can buy all(sort) of specially created gifts for your father in the shoponline.3.It ishonor for me to be invited to speak at the meeting.4.Henry found the windows(break) when he got home from the holiday.5.Please be quick!The meeting is about(begin).6.He(eventual) escaped and made his way back to

34、England.7.My request is that you should make an(apologise) to your teacher.8.I would have no(hesitate)in recommending Philip for the position.9.Its illegal to read peoples private letters without(permit).10.What do you think you can acquire from(option) courses?二二：选择填空选择填空take out a loan,make a bet,

35、to be honest,in return,on the basis of,to a certain extent,on duty,incase,as a matter of fact,by accident1.She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing.2.The family had toto pay a hospital bill that they cant afford.3.Iwith him that we would win the football match.4.We drew the conclusionexpe

36、riments.Section C：习题运用习题运用5.,its an outdoor party,so dress informally and casually.6.He sliced into his fingerswhen cutting vegetables.7.,I have to improve my English,because my English is not good enough.8.,we are all responsible for what happened last night.9.Sales people in this supermarket must

37、wear name badges(名牌) when.10.He wrote the name downhe should forget it.三：写作三：写作Dear Chris,The West Chamber 1.(将在演出) at Grand Theatre at8:00 this Saturday evening.I have bought two tickets and 2.(想让你和我一起去).The West Chamber, 3.(是一出京剧),tells the love story ofZhang Sheng and Ying Ying.4.(尽管他们经历了) upsand

38、 downs,the story has a perfectly happy ending.Im sure you will like it.To get to the Grand Theatre,you 5.(可以乘三路公交车) from the schoolgate and 6.(十分钟就把你直接带到那里).I will wait for you at theentrance to the theatre.Hope you will come!Yours,Li Jin一：一：习题习题1.B第一句说她被诊断得了乳腺癌之后赋予“Fight like a girl”新的意义,由此可知,Marth

39、a 应该是一个意志坚强的人,空后也恰好是她决心要做的事情。2.A与前面的 get married 相对应的应该是 have children,结婚然后生孩子。3.C见到了第一个孙子辈的孩子了,对于这位被确诊患了癌症的人来说当然是再高兴不过了。Section D：校对查漏校对查漏4.Daddition 在此引申为“添人进口”,最后她已经有八个孙子孙女了,家里每增加一个人她都张开怀抱欢迎。5.B介词 about 后的 it 指“掉头发”,此处需要填能够体现她乐观一面的词语,笑对困难才是对她的最好写照。6.C当她不得不剃头时她不让最小的孙辈在场,有意避开他,其目的是不让他害怕。7.Athe wear

40、 and tear 意思是“损耗”,Martha 患癌症当然需要治疗。她的身体开始表现出治疗所带来的损坏。8.B根据“after losing her”和 “With her passing”可知 B 项正确。她不想让人们在她的葬礼上伤心。9.D与前一句中的 sad 构成反义词的应该是 D 项。她想让人们快乐。10.B根据空后面的“My heart hurts” 可知 B 项正确,失去她,作者怎么也摆脱不了悲伤。11.DD 项与空前的“after losing her”符合,作者因为失去了 Martha 而感到心痛。12.CMartha 患有癌症,却能够保持乐观态度,坚强地活下去。13.B从作

41、者运笔措辞的风格可以看出,作者爱戴着 Martha。14.D与前文的 the world 相呼应的只有 D 项。世界仍在运转,生活还将继续。15.C所选副词修饰动词 shine 并且句子的主语是 the sun,因此只有 C 项符合。1.and考查连词。between.and.是固定搭配,意为“在和之间”,符合语境,故填 and。2.traditional考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词,所以用形容词 traditional 在句子中作定语。3.to honor考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是不定式作目的状语,故填 tohonor。4.are考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性

42、描述,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,make和主语those构成被动关系,应用被动语态,即be done的形式,且主语为复数,故填 are。5.characters考查名词的单复数。character 是可数名词,根据空后的“such as princesses”可知,此处表示复数概念,故填 characters。6.telling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该句主语“Hans Christian Andersen”和动词 tell 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其动词-ing 形式 telling。7.different考查形容词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,所填的词作表语,所以用

43、形容词形式。8.an考查冠词。“art teacher” 是可数名词,第一次在语境中出现,是 Yang Huizi 的同位语,故用不定冠词修饰,且 art 的发音以元音音素开头,故填 an。9.has studied考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知,本句用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填 has studied。10.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词nonprofit paper cutting activities,在从句中作主语,故用 that/which 来引导该定语从句。二：词汇运用二

44、：词汇运用1.(1)for(2)to(3)apology(4)replying2.(1)Judging from/by(2)judge;by/from(3)difficult to judge3.(1)(戏剧的)场(2)场面(3)场景(4)现场4.(1)by accident/chance(2)by mistake5.(1)found himself locked(2)are found playing(3)find it hard to(4)to collect6.(1)was spotted(2)on the spot/scene(3)spotted;talking(4)was spott

45、ed with7.(1)lose my patience(2)with patience(3)patient with(4)patiently(5)with patience8.(1)was about to give up(2)were about to make9.(1)indicating(2)is indicated(3)indication10.(1)going(2)until/to(3)be postponed11.(1)to be(2)hesitation(3)about/in/at/over(4)Without12.(1)With(2)to offer(3)parking(4)

46、to drive(5)Time permitting三：习题运用三：习题运用一.1.making2.sorts3.an4.broken5.to begin6.eventually7.apology8.hesitation9.permission10.optional二.1.in return2.take out a loan3.made a bet4.on the basis of5.As a matter of fact6.by accident7.To be honest8.To a certain extent9.on duty10.in case三.1.will be put on2.would like you to go with me3.which is a Peking Opera4.Though they went through5.can take the No.3 bus6.it will take you directly there in 10 minutes