（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 课文阅读理解 学案含答案 .docx

1、人教版必修第三册 unit4 课文阅读理解Step 1Fastreading.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.Space：the Final FrontierIntroductionPeople is exploring space in the hope to find out moreabout the 1._.Setbacks and 2._ ofspace explorationInventing rockets makes it possible to esca

2、pe Earths3._.It is risky and 4._ to explore the universe，butpeople will never 5._ and many dreams havecome 6_.Though 7._ late，the space programme in Chinahas made great 8_ in a short time.Conclusion9._ many countries working together，spaceexploration still have a 10._future.1.universe 2 development3

3、gravity4dangerous 5 give up 6 .true 7 starting 8 .progress 9 With10 bright.The main idea of the passage is that _.答案 mankind have been exploring space despite the huge risksStep 2CarefulreadingRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1When did people make travelling into space possible?

4、AIn the thirteenth century.BIn the eighteenth century.CIn the mid-20th century.DIn the twenty-first century.2What was one giant leap for mankind?AThe Sputnik 1 satellite was launched and orbited around Earth.BYuri Gagarin went into space on 12 April 1961.CAmericas NASAspace agency launched Voyager 1

5、 on 5 September 1977.DAmerican astronaut NeilArmstrong stepped onto the moon on 20 July 1969.3Why did the desire to explore the universe never die when people were faced with thesedisasters?ABecause the accident was not serious.BBecause there was no danger in these disasters.CBecause exploring space

6、 is an international task.DBecause carrying on space exploration is important.4Which of the following is NOT Chinas achievement?AShenzhou 5 spacecraft orbited Earth successfully.BShenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.CTiangong 2 space lab was launched into

7、space.DChange 4 explored planets like Mars and Jupiter.答案CDDDStep 3Postreading.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.People have always wanted to learn more about space.Before the mid-20th century，mostpeople felt 1._(travel) into space was an impossible dream.However,2. _ the

8、 help ofscientists， people succeeded in realizing their dream 3._(explore) space.On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite 4._(launch) by the USSR.5._ scientists try to make surenothinggoeswrong ， accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone6._(disappoint)，but people still believe in the impor

9、tance of 7. _(carry) on spaceexploration.In 2003，China became the third country to 8._(independent) send humansinto space.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 9._second manned orbit and the first Chinesespacewalk.In spite of the difficulties，scientists hope future 10. _(discovery) will notonly enable us

10、to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.1.travelling 2 with3 to explore 4 was launched 5 Although 6 disappointed7carrying8independently9 a 10 discoveries.Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.1What do you think of the space exploration?2 W

11、ith the development of science and technology ， human beings have realized manydreams.What should you do for it as students in high school?Step 4Sentencelearning1Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，YuriGagarin became the first person in the world to go into

12、space._2These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universenever died._3This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite thehuge risks._4Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewal

13、k，followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface._1句式分析and 连接两个并列分句 the USSR focused on sending people into space 和 on 12April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space。在第二个分句中to go into space 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 the first person。自主翻译之后，苏联专注于

14、载人太空飞行。1961 年 4 月 12 日，尤里加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。2句式分析but 连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中 made everyone sad and disappointed是“make宾语宾补”结构，sad and disappointed 是并列的形容词作宾补。自主翻译这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过。3 句式分析这是一个复合句，because 引导表语从句，of carrying on space exploration 在表语从句中作 importance 的定语；despite the huge risks 是介词短语作状

15、语。自主翻译这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。4 句 式 分 析 Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinesespacewalk 是句子的主干。句中 followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit 为过去分词短语作状语；being sent to the moon to study.为现在分词短语作定语，其中 to study its surface 为不定式短语作目的状语。自主翻译之后， 神舟六号和神舟七号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太

16、空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。.单句语法填空1Aplane crashed on the sea and all 269 people _ board the plane were killed.2Jack is the only student _(have) a car of his own in our class.3Not only the students but also their teacher _(like) collecting data about satellites.4He launched the campaign _(succeed)

17、，as had been expected.5_(determine) to keep up with others，the girl is working hard.6Hand _(signal) made by the policeman show the passers-by which way they willreturn.7One by one，the applicants left the agency with_(disappoint) looks on their faces.1.on 2 to have3likes 4 successfully 5 Determined 6

18、 signals7 disappointed.完成句子8 我们决心要赢得比赛。_9 不但他而且我都得为此负责。_10 它是第一部赢得所有这三项大奖的戏剧。_11 我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友发信号。_12 希望你能早日找到合适的人手接替我的工作。_8We were determined to win the game.9Not only he but also I am responsible for it.10It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.11I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language.12I hope you would as early as possible get an appropriate person to succeed to me.