（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 高频词汇短语句式通关练学案 .doc

1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 1festivals and celebrationsThe squirrel,Bella,had a rough start to life.At the age of four weeks old,an owl (猫头鹰) had1and badly wounded her.Bella stood no2of surviving her wounds in the wild.3,Ruby Harrison took herhome.Ruby not only gave Bella a home,but a4wi

2、th three other adopted squirrels.Theygrew strong,but Ruby didnt domesticate (驯养) any of the squirrels.“They are part of the5rather than a pet,”she said.It was time to say goodbye in April 2009.Ruby saw them6into the trees and neverexpected to see them often.Then,initially,the other three came back f

3、or a7once and stoppedcoming by,but Bella was8.She seemed to have a strong9with the Harrisons that kepther visiting almost daily.In the past ten years since her release,its not just Ruby herself who gets Bellas10.“Bella sits right at the front door to look in for someones11,”Ruby described.“Myhusband

4、 rushes out of the door to be12and happily runs back inside to the big bowl of nutsfor her.”More amazingly,this spring came with a(n)13.Bella came round again with her14family,with her three babies15someone to notice.1.A.approachedB.attackedC.followedD.advanced2.A.riskB.testC.chanceD.use3.A.Suddenly

5、B.ClearlyC.StrangelyD.Luckily4.A.familyB.seriesC.hospitalD.location5.A.parkB.wildC.yardD.earth6.A.lookB.breakC.escapeD.disappear7.A.treatB.pityC.praiseD.rest8.A.normalB.traditional C.differentD.extraordinary9.A.tasteB.connection C.touchD.smellSectionA：完型语法完型语法练笔练笔10.A.sightB.reachC.companyD.observat

6、ion11.A.attentionB.permission C.respectD.interest12.A.foundB.greetedC.passedD.lifted13.A.surpriseB.eventC.groupD.story14.A.amusingB.invitedC.interestingD.extended15.A.afraid ofB.forcingC.waiting forD.applying forBWeve all turned to sad music to make us feel1(good) at some point in our lives,butwhy d

7、oes doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼)?A new study sheds light on whats going on inside our brains2we match our musicto our feelings.It looks like sad music can be enjoyablerather than3(simple)depressingbecause it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood.P

8、sychologistAdrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there4(be) two groups of possible5(explain) for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this:one from social psychology,and onefrom cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).In terms of social psychology,one way of6(think) about this is that we f

9、eel muchbetter about7(we) if we focus on someone whos doing even worse,a process known asdownward social comparison.Everythings going to be okay,because this person8(have)an even worse day than you are.Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen9music that mirrorsthe tone of

10、their current life circumstancesthe songs act as10sort of tuning fork(音叉)for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us.1.dress (sb) up 穿上盛裝穿上盛裝;装扮装扮dress up in carnival costumes穿上狂欢节的服装知识运用(1)你不需要盛装出席聚会,牛仔裤和 T 恤就可以。You dont need toto go to the gatheringjeans and a T-shirt are fine.Section B：重

11、点词汇重点词汇(2)穿着一件红色的外套,她看上去更漂亮了。a red coat,she looks more beautiful.(3)玛丽经常穿着古装打扮成仙女。Mary oftenas a fairy by wearing the ancient costumes.(4)等一会,妈妈,我在穿衣服。Wait a moment,mum.I am.知识延伸2.congratulation n.祝贺祝贺;恭喜恭喜receive congratulations from. 收到的祝贺知识运用(1)The two sportsmen congratulated each otherwinning th

12、e match by shaking hands.(2)You can congratulate(you) on having done a good job.(3)我谨对你获得英语演讲比赛一等奖向你表示祝贺。I would like toyou on your winning first prize of the Englishspeech contest.知识延伸(1)offer/send ones congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺make congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事a letter of congratulation

13、祝贺信(2)congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事祝贺某人(1)congratulation 用作祝贺语时,通常用复数形式;作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时,通常用单数形式。(2)congratulate 后不接带不定式的复合结构或 that 从句。3.it takes sb some time to do sth句型句型It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up. 做头发和化妆花了她很长时间知识运用(1)我每天从家到学校需要十分钟。It takes me ten min

14、utesfrom my home to school every day.(2)工人们建这座桥用了三年的时间。the workers three years to build the bridge.我花了 10 元钱买这本书。(3)Iten yuan on the book/in buying the book.(4)The bookme ten yuan.(5)Iten yuan for the book.(6)Ithe book for ten yuan.知识延伸表达“花费”的其他句型:花费“it takes sb+一段时间+to do sth”结构,表示“做某事花费某人一段时间”,其中

15、it 是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语,该句型可用于多种时态,主语除用it作形式主语外,还可以是指人或事的名词。4.after all 毕竟毕竟;别忘了别忘了I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.After all,as you know,I love to dance!我认为里约狂欢节会是最令人兴奋的。毕竟,你知道我爱跳舞!知识运用翻译句子,注意 after all 的含义(1)Dont lose heart.After all,were new to the work.(2)I thought he wouldnt

16、 come to my birthday party,but he came after all.用含 all 的短语填空(3)Children should learnhow to observe good manners at table.(4)There are more than 2,000 workersin the factory.(5)Being misunderstood by others when you do nothing wrongis quite abad experience.(6)Why are you so anxious?It isnt your probl

17、em.知识延伸allafter all 置于句首,意为“别忘了”,常用来引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由;置于句末,意为“毕竟,到底”,表示“虽然有前面说过的话”或“和预料中的情况相反”。5.range n. 一系列一系列;范围、界限范围、界限vi.包括包括;(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famousfigures,and important events节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。知识运用(1)中国政

18、府将完善从预防和治疗到长期护理的服务链。The Chinese government will improve the service chainprevention andtreatmentlong-term care.(2)这位年轻的母亲把这幅画放在婴儿的视野之内。The young mother puts the picturevision.(3)这栋房子的价格太高了,远远超出了我们能承受的范围。The price of the house is so high that it is well.知识延伸range from/between A to/and B 从 A 到 B 之间变动a

19、 wide/full range of 各种各样的= a variety ofin/within the/ones range(of.)在可及的范围内out of/beyond(ones) range (of.)超出(的)范围6.figure n.人物人物;数字数字;身材身材vt.认为认为;认定认定They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famousfigures,and important events.节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。知识运用写出下列句中

20、figure 的含义(1)I could just make out a figure in the shadows.(2)People are fascinated by the lives of public figures.(3)Every time I add up these figures,I get a different answer.(4)Shes always had a good figure.(5)说到中国著名的历史人物,我非常钦佩张骞。When it comes to famousin Chinese history,I admire Zhang Qian very

21、much.知识延伸figure7.gather vi.聚集聚集;集合集合vt.聚集聚集;搜集搜集;收割收割This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。知识运用(1)All the students are required(gather) at the school gate at 7:00 am.(2)On the morning of the festival,people gatherthe tr

22、ee to open their presents.(3)(gather) around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.(4)农民们正赶在雨季到来之前抢收夏熟作物。The farmers are racing against the rainy season,trying tothesummer crops.知识延伸gather together 聚会gather around/round 聚集在周围gather in 收获gather oneself 鼓足勇气;打起精神That day,when Chinese fami

23、lies gather together for their annual reunion dinner,is known asChuxi.那天是一个中国家庭聚在一起吃年夜饭的日子,被称为“除夕”。8.decorate vt.装饰装饰;装潢装潢Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowersand fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.今天,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅,并聚餐庆祝。知识运用(1)

24、It was a mirror designed in the Song Dynasty and decoratedthe fancy style ofthat time.(2)With a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful piecesfor(decorate) on a wedding cake.(3)Wewenttotherestauranttohavelunch,onlytofindthatitwasbeing(decorate).(4)The soldier was d

25、ecoratedhis bravery.(5)春联通常被用来装饰门和墙,表达对来年的期盼和喜悦之情。Couplets are often useddoors and walls to express hope andhappiness for the coming year.知识延伸(1)decorate.with.用装饰be decorated with.装饰着decorate sb for.因为而授予某人奖章/状(2)decoration n.装饰;装饰品(常用复数形式)9.significant adj.有重大意义的有重大意义的;显著的显著的Customs play a signific

26、ant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.(P4) 风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用,但有时会随着时间的推移而变化。知识运用(1)儒家传统特别重视教育,部分原因是它证明了改变生活的潜力。Confucian traditionsparticulareducation,in partbecause it has proved life-changing potential.(2)我们应该牢记合作对社会和我们自己都非常重要。We should bear in mind that teamworktoboth our so

27、ciety and ourselves.(3)他说他会带一个朋友一起去,但意味深长地是,他没有说是谁。He said that he would be bringing a friend with him but,didnt say who itwas.(4)你应该牢记的最重要的事情是如果你使用正确的方法的话,大部分问题是容易的。thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questionsare easy if you make use of correct methods.知识延伸(1)It is significant that.(

28、=significantly)很明显(2)significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义the significance of.的重要性/意义be of (great/no/little) significance to.对(很/不)重要attach (great) significance to 认为(很)重要(3)significantly adv.显著地;有含意地,意味深长地10.typical adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的;平常的平常的One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of li

29、ghting firecrackers to driveaway the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.(P4) 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱恶鬼、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。知识运用(1)It is typical of thousands of young teachers(quit) their jobs in search of morewell-paid work.(2)Its about a Chinese romantic story,typicalChinese culture.(3)His day(typical) begins

30、with a call from some media house,asking for thelatest photograph of the Hukou Waterfall.知识延伸(1)be typical of.是的典型it is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人特有的做法(2)typically adv.代表性地;典型地11.reflect vt.显示显示;反映反映;反射反射;思考思考They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitudes towards life.它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和

31、对生活的态度。知识运用(1)Qian Xuesens strong love for his country(reflect) in his devotion tophysics.(2)Im sitting in the small yard,reflectingthe plan.(3)Hearing the news,he was lost in(reflect).(4)There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.There are several reas

32、ons accounting for the phenomenonin the picture.(过去分词短语作定语)知识延伸(1)reflect sb/sth in sth 在里映出reflect on/upon.认真思考/沉思reflect that/wh-从句认真思考/沉思(2)reflection n.反射;映像;沉思,深思reflective adj.(指物体表面)反射热的,反光的;沉思的12.occasion n.特别的事情特别的事情(或仪式、庆典或仪式、庆典);(适当的适当的)机会机会They are occasions that allow us to relax and en

33、joy life,and forget about our work for a littlewhile.(P5) 这些场合让我们放松和享受生活,暂时忘记工作。知识运用(1)He was presented with the watchthe occasion of his retirement.(2)We(occasion) meet for a drink after work.(3)I can remember very few occasionshe had to ask for leave because of illhealth.(4)The garden is a happy o

34、ccasionpeople feast on tasty mooncakes.(5)在艰难的日子里,只有在春节,一家人才会脱掉旧衣服,换上专门为过节而做的新衣服。In hard times,the Spring Festival wasafamily threw off the old clothes and put on new clothes specially made for the festival.知识延伸(1)on one occasion 有一次;曾经on the occasion of sth 在(某事件)的时候on occasion 不时;必要时on this/that o

35、ccasion 这/那次have occasion to do sth 有理由做某事(2)occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地;有时occasion作定语从句的先行词时,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,关系副词在句中作时间状语用 when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词在句中作地点状语用 where。13.it is great fun doing/to do sth 做某事非常有趣做某事非常有趣It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosph

36、ere!沿街而行享受令人放松的氛围是很有趣的!知识运用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It is no fun(walk) alone in the park.(2)It is no use(explain) the reason to him.(3)It is no good(quarrel) with him about it.知识延伸(1)it is (no) fun doing/to do sth“做非常有/无趣”,it是形式主语,代替后面的动词-ing形式或不定式短语。(2)it is14.represent vt.象征象征;代表代表;相当于相当于Naadam means “games”

37、 in Mongolian,and it is represented by three events: horseracing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思,它有三个项目:赛马、摔跤和射箭,这三个项目都很令人兴奋!知识运用(1)She represents her motherthe kindest mother in the world.(2)He represented our school(take) part in the competition and all of

38、 us wereproud of him.(3)Our student(represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy thebeautiful scenery there.(4)The physicist represented his ideathe students in a different way.知识延伸(1)represent.as/to be.宣称为;把描绘成represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事represent one

39、self as/to be.自称是(2)representative n.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的a representative of.的典型代表(3)representation n.表现;代表;代理15.respect n. & vt.尊敬尊敬;尊重尊重It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors在中国,这是一个尊敬老人的日子。知识运用(1)人们尊敬张桂梅,因为她致力于帮助山区女孩们接受更好的教育。PeopleZhang Guimeiher devotion to helping girls in th

40、emountains receive better education.(2)作为中学生,我们应该尊敬父母。As middle school students,we shouldour parents.(3)出于尊重,我们最好就此事征求他的建议。,wed better ask him for advice on this matter.(4)正是那些愿意付出而不是索取的人应该得到尊重。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve.(5)The moment you meet your parents,p

41、lease give my(respect) to them.(6)respect of your other suggestions,I am not yet able to tell you ourdecision.知识延伸(1)respect.as.尊敬某人为respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人have/show respect for sb 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb 向某人表示敬意out of respect (for.)出于(对的)尊敬in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect of

42、=with respect to 关于;就而言(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectful adj.对人尊重的respective adj.各自的respect 表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。一：一：单句填空单句填空1.Through their work,the children develop concentration and(joy)self-discipline.2.They wanted to build friendships with people,regardless of rac

43、e or(religious).3.After many years of hard work,they finally achieved their(origin) goal.4.Dams can be built to store water for(agriculture) use in dry areas and dryseasons.5.In a sense,they are spending a(significance) amount of time in fruitless effortsas they multitask.6.(typical),she had forgott

44、en her keys again.Section C：习题运用习题运用7.We(commercial) the Internet in our first digital production press one yearago.8.It was my(believe) that if I pushed you as hard as I could,some of you wouldsucceed.9.Please accept my(congratulate) upon your success.10.When I went by,I saw many soldiers(march) up

45、 and down the street.二二：选词填空选词填空The Lantern Festival is exciting,celebrated all over China.No matter where we are from,it is1of us to observe it in a wide2of interesting activities,such as guessing3,enjoyinglanterns of many amusing shapes and4fireworks.Its unique charm makes it one of the mostpopula

46、r festivals.With many5hanging up here and there,people walking in the streets enjoythe happy atmosphere.1.A.honestB.kindC.generousD.typical2.A.rangeB.sortC.routeD.idea3.A.questionsB.requestsC.riddlesD.decorations4.A.paying forB.setting offC.picking upD.taking down5.A.lightsB.flagsC.signsD.lanterns三：

47、写作三：写作1.在除夕,我们一家人聚集在一起,吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。2.我们开始观看春晚,正如报道的那样,春晚非常精彩。3.许多明星都在舞台上露面,他们给我们带来了很多的乐趣,我们都沉浸在欣赏他们的表演中。4.午夜时分,我们燃放鞭炮,迎接新年。5.第二天早晨,我们盛装打扮,挨家挨户拜年。一：阅读一：阅读1.B根据后文的“.and badly wounded her.”可知,一只猫头鹰袭击了(attacked)她,她伤得很重。2.C根据后文的“.of surviving her wounds in the wild.”可知,Bella 被猫头鹰伤得很重,在野外根本没有机会(chance)存活。3.

48、DBella 本来无法存活的,但是幸好 Ruby 把她带回了家,救了她,所以填 Luckily。4.A根据后文的“with three other adopted squirrels”可知,Bella 还和另外三只被收养的松鼠组成了一个家庭。5.B结合后文 Ruby 将 Bella 放生可知,Ruby 觉得这些动物属于野外(wild),而不是宠物。6.D根据后文的“into the trees and never expected to see them often.”可知,Ruby 看着这些动物消失(disappear)在了树林里。7.A结合上下文语境可知三只松鼠回来是为了让 Ruby 款待

49、(treat)她们,给她们吃一顿好吃的。8.C其他的松鼠只是为了回来接受款待,而 Bella 不同(different),Bella 经常回来看望Ruby。9.B据后文的“with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily”可知,Bella 和Harrison 夫妇关系很好,几乎每天都来看望他们。have a strong connection with 有很强的联系。10.C结合上文“.kept her visiting almost daily.”可知,Bella 经常回来看望 Ruby,陪伴(company)她。故选 C 项。11

50、.A根据最后一段中的“.someone to notice”可知,Bella 想要吸引别人的注意(attention)。12.B结合上文的“My husband rushes out of the door to be.”可知,Ruby 的丈夫冲出门来迎接(greeted)Bella。13.A结合后文的“.family,with her three babies”可知,春天 Bella 带回了自己的孩子,这是一个惊喜的事情(surprise)。14.DBella 有了三个孩子,组成了一个大家庭。extended family 大家庭。15.CBella 的孩子和 Bella 一样来到 Ruby 家,等