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类型(2019版)新人教版高中英语必修第三册期中考试英语联考试题精选汇编:七选五专题含答案.docx

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    1、1广东省部分地区广东省部分地区2020-20212020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语联考试题精选汇编学年高一下学期期中考试英语联考试题精选汇编七选五专题七选五专题广东省东莞市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期七校联考期中英语试题第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese culture values family bonds (纽带)very much. Fa

    2、mily members dont just gather during theholidays. In fact, they often live under one roof all year round._16_Family in the East and West are very different from each other.In most East Asian cultures, extended families(大家庭)are common. _17_According to a survey, 90percent of children in Shanghai and

    3、70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents.Chinese people believe that “ a grandparent is a treasure to their family”.In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭) .These are made up of children andtheir parents.Besides, the duties parents have towar

    4、d their children can also be different._18_Its normal for parents to pay for their childrens college, help them find a job, or buy them anapartment. Chinese adults also consider their parents opinions when making major life decisions.In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the h

    5、ouse after they turn eighteen. _19_Ifthey choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a failure on their part.While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy (隐私)and independence._20_Families will always be a source of love, warmth,

    6、 and care for people around the world.A. But in the end, east or westhome is best.2B. But different cultures have different family values.C. Nuclear families are the most common type in China.D. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.E. These families have three or even four genera

    7、tions living together.F. In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.G. Many young people need to take out loans and work part - time jobs to pay for college.【答案】16. B17. E18. F19. G20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了东西方的家庭差异很大。中国文化非常重视家庭的纽带作用,而西方则重视隐私和独立性。但是不论是东方或西方,家永远都是最好的

    8、东方。【16 题详解】根据下文“Families in the East and West are very different from each other.(东西方的家庭差异很大)”可知空格处是讲不同的文化具有不同的家庭价值观。选项 B 中 different cultures have different family values(不同的文化具有不同的家庭价值观) 承接下文中的“Families in the East and West are very different”。 故选 B。【17 题详解】根据上文“In most East Asian cultures, extend

    9、ed families(大家庭)are common.(在大多数东亚文化中,大家庭很普遍。 ) ”可知几世同堂的现象在大多数东亚文化中很常见。 选项 E 中“three or even four generationsliving together.(三到四代人在一起生活)”正好承接上文中的“extended families(大家庭)”。故选 E。【18 题详解】根据下文“Its normal for parents to pay for their childrens college, help them find a job, or buy them anapartment.(父母为子女

    10、的大学付费,帮助他们找到工作或给他们买房是正常的事情。 )”可知空格处放在段首, 起到总领全段的作用, 主要讲述父母对子女从小到大的照顾。 选项 F 中“many parents look after theirchildren all the way into adulthood.(父母一直照顾孩子都成人。 )”正好概括了父母对孩子从小到大的照顾。故选 F。3【19 题详解】根据上文“In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen.(然而,在大多数西

    11、方国家,孩子通常在 18 岁以后就搬出房子。 )”可知空格处承接上文讲述孩子离家后生活。选项 G 中“Many young people need to take out loans and work part - time jobs to pay for college.(许多上大学的年轻人经常需要借贷和打零工,以支付学费和房租。 )”讲述了西方孩子离家后的生活。故选 G。【20 题详解】根 据 上 文 “While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy ( 隐 私 ) andindepen

    12、dence.(东方更关心亲密的家庭关系,而西方则重视隐私和独立性。 )”可知东西方是有不同的;再结合下文“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. (对于全世界的人来说, 家永远都是爱、 温暖和关怀的源泉。 ) ”可知, 空格处起的是承上启下的作用。 选项 A 中“But”承接上文,表示语义的转折;“east or westhome is best(家是最好的-不论是东方或西方。 )”承接下文“Families will always be a source o

    13、f love, warmth, and care for people around the world. (对于全世界的人来说,家永远都是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。 )”表示无论东方还是西方,家是最好的地方。故选 A。广东省湛江市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中英语试卷题第二节(共第二节(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 12.5 分)分)根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has failed in something

    14、, whether it is a failed relationship, fitness goal, business, or examination.Here are some tips to help you deal with failures in your life.Accept your failure_16_. Even if you work especially hard on something, its important to accept that it doesnt work. Facethe failure, and determine to improve

    15、next time.Take a breakIf youre burned out or need some time to clear your head, take some time off. For some people, this maymean closing a project for some time._17_. Remember that leaving it for a while is not the same thing asgiving up.4Find out what went wrongYou might feel pain at first, but sp

    16、end some time thinking why you failed._18_. When did you startstudying and how long did you study? Did you truly learn and memorize the information? Do you need to study orlearn in a different way? Answering these questions car help you learn from the experience and do better in yournext exam_19_Don

    17、t analyze(分析)every little problem that went wrong or everything you should have done in the past.Instead, pay attention to what youve learned from these mistakes. With each mistake you make, ask yourself,What can I learn from this?View failure as part of a process(过程)Failure doesnt have to be the en

    18、d. Think of it as the start or middle of a process._20_. Most successfulpeople have had failures, but they picked up and moved forward.A. Let it goB. Learn your lessonsC. Success comes with some luckD. Things dont always work out as plannedE. See failure as a stepping stone on the wayF. For others i

    19、t may mean taking a vacation or a road tripG. For example, if you failed a test, think about how you studied for it【答案】16. D17. F18. G19. B20. E广东省普宁市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2. 5 分,满分 12. 5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5How to Have a Good SleepWhat should you do to ha

    20、ve a good sleep? The following are some tips.Make your bedroom completely black.Our brain associates light with day.16Being in a bright room filled with screens makes your bodybelieve it is daytime.Make your bedroom quiet.Sounds can decrease your sleep quality.17Get earplugs (耳塞) if you dont have co

    21、ntrol over yourenvironment.Block blue light.The blue light from equipment like phones, TVs and computers can do harm to your sleep quality. The bestthing would be to avoid using such equipment three hours before bedtime. But we all know thats not going tohappen.18.Be smart about what you eat and dri

    22、nk.What you eat and drink can greatly affect your sleep quality.19Cut out caffeine (咖啡因) six hoursbefore you go to bed. Stop drinking anything one hour before bedtime.Write down three things youre grateful for before you go to sleep. It can help you feel relaxed, healthy andhappy and increase your s

    23、leep quality by 25%. Calm yourself down and focus on your breath. Feel the air comingin and going through your body. Then feel it flowing out. This exercise can give you a clear mind.A. Relax and clear your head.B. And it associates darkness with night.C. Sleep at the perfect temperature.D. Here are

    24、 some suggestions on how to cat and drink.E. Exercise can increase your sleep quality by 65%.F. They can even wake you up and keep you awake for the night.G. Fortunately, technology can help us by removing most blue light from the screen.【答案】1620 B F G DA6广东省广大附中、铁一、广外三校 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第二节

    25、(共第二节(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 12.5 分)分)根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may makeyou feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the n

    26、ew surroundings, which is usually called “cultureshock”.The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals. Someoften feel anxious while adjusting to a new cultureeven more so when the cultural distances are wide._31_ They remain to homesick and feel so

    27、sad about being separated from their friends back home thatthey long to return, especially within the first year._32_People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard tocreate new relationships. Furthermore, having trouble with the native language often m

    28、akes them unwilling tointeract with other people._33_ You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs,and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that isdifferent from yours. Studying the la

    29、nguage is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures._34_Alocal club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus, so join one sothat you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. _35_ There are other travelers who have thesame experiences

    30、 in a foreign country. Talk with them, sharing feelings, tips and insight.A. They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.B. Still, the most important change is communication.C. They make a lot of effort to get used to the new surroundings.D. The more of it is understood, the more of the new cultu

    31、re can be understood.E. Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.7F. Plus, remember that you arent alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.G. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.【答案】31. A32. B33. E34. D35.

    32、F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们去国外会经历文化冲突,因此向读者说明了克服文化冲突的几条建议。【31 题详解】由上两句“文化休克的心理和生理症状可能因个体而异。有些人在适应新文化时常常感到焦虑,当文化距离较远时更是如此。”可知,承接上文,A 选项“他们可能会失去食欲和有睡眠问题。”切题;该选项中的 lose appetite and have sleep problems 对应上文中的 physical symptoms of culture shock 和 feel anxious。故选 A 项。【32 题详解】由下一句“适应新文化时,人们常常感到孤独,因为语言障碍使他们很难

    33、建立新的关系。”可知,承接下文,B 选项“不过,最重要的变化是沟通。”切题;该选项中的 communication 对应下文中的 the languagebarrier。故选 B 项。【33 题详解】由下一句“你可以研究新国家的文化方面,例如历史、习俗和宗教信仰,而不是去看什么和去哪里,这样你就可以为一种不同于你的文化做好准备。”可知,承接下文,E 选项“了解你未来的目的地是克服文化冲击的好方法。 ”切题; 该选项中的“了解目的地是克服文化冲突的好方法”对应下文中的“研究新国家的文化方面可为新文化做好准备”。故选 E 项。【34 题详解】由上一句“学习语言也是一个很好的方法,有助于弥合文化之间

    34、的差距。”可知,承接上文,D 选项“了解得越多,就越能了解新文化。”切题;该选项中的 it 对应上文中的 language。故选 D 项。【35 题详解】8由上一句“一个当地的俱乐部提供了一个完美的环境,让你认识那些有着相似关注点的人,所以加入一个俱乐部,这样你就可以结识一些当地人,发展新的友谊。”可知,承接上文,F 选项“另外,记住,在一个新的国家里, 你并不是唯一一个努力适应的人。 ”切题; 该选项中的 you arent alone 对应上文中的 peoplewho have a similar focus。故选 F 项。【点睛】第一、通读全文,了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程,目的是了

    35、解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。例如第 1、4、5 小题都与它们的上文有联系。第三、带入通读,复查。做完题目切忌直接离开,这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍,将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读,这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方,很有可能是我们填错了空,就要复查了,注意:七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,我们叫做“连错”,所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其它空。广东省惠州一中等四校 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节第二节 (共共 5 小

    36、题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分分, 满分满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mignon McLaughlin tells us, “People are made of flesh and blood and a miracle (奇迹) fiber calledcourage.”_26_ Physical courage is shown by acts of bravery where personal harm is risked to

    37、protect others orpreserve cherished principles. Its the kind of courage that wins medals and monuments. Moral courage may seemless grand but it is more important because its needed more often._27_ It is our inner voice that persuades and inspires us to meet our responsibilities and live up to ourpri

    38、nciples when doing so may cost us dearly.Like a personal coach, moral courage pushes us to be our best selves. It urges us to get up when wed ratherstay in bed, go to work when wed rather go fishing, tell the truth when a lie would make our life so much easier,9keep a costly promise and put the inte

    39、rest of others above our own. _28_ It provides us with the strength tocope with and overcome adversity and persevere when we want to quit or just rest.At unexpected and unwelcome times, we all will be forced to deal with the loss of loved ones, personalillnesses and injuries, betrayed friendships, a

    40、nd personal failures. _29_ However, without moral courage,they can rob us of the will and confidence to find new roads to happiness and fulfillment. Moral courage isessential not only for a virtuous life but a happy one. Without courage, our fears and failures confine us like abarbed wire fence.The

    41、voice of moral courage is always there, but sometimes it is drowned out by the drumbeat of our fears anddoubts. _30_ The more we call on it and listen to it and trust it, the stronger it becomes.A. Courage comes in two forms.B. We need courage to admit our mistakes.C. We need to learn to listen to t

    42、he voice.D. Moral courage is the engine of honesty.E. These are the trials and pains of a normal life.F. It takes moral courage to be honest.G. It is also our critical companion during troubling times.【答案】26. A27. D28. G29. E30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了勇气有两种形式,并着重介绍了道德勇气的的积极作用。【26 题详解】根据下文“Physical co

    43、urage is shown by acts of bravery where personal harm is risked to protectothers or preserve cherished principles. Its the kind of courage that wins medals and monuments. Moral couragemay seem less grand but it is more important because its needed more often.”身体上的勇气是指为了保护他人或维护所珍视的原则而冒着伤害个人的危险做出勇敢的行为

    44、。这是一种能赢得奖章和纪念碑的勇气。道德勇气似乎不那么伟大,但它更重要,因为人们更经常需要它。由此可知,勇气有两种形式。故 A 选项“勇10气有两种形式。”切题。在总说,后文在分说。故选 A 项。【27 题详解】根据下文“It is our inner voice that persuades and inspires us to meet our responsibilities and live up to ourprinciples when doing so may cost us dearly.” 这正是我们内心的声音说服和激励我们履行我们的责任,并遵守我们的原则,这样做可能会让我们

    45、付出沉重的代价。可见,空处应该阐述道德勇气的诚实的关系。Honesty 呼应 inspires us to meet our responsibilities and live up to our principles。故 D 选项“道德勇气是诚实的引擎。”切题。故选 D 项。【28 题详解】根据上文“It urges us to get up when wed rather stay in bed, go to work when wed rather go fishing, tell thetruth when a lie would make our life so much easie

    46、r, keep a costly promise and put the interest of others above ourown.” 它敦促我们在宁愿躺在床上的时候起床,在宁愿去钓鱼的时候去工作,在让生活变得轻松的时候说真话,信守代价高昂的承诺,把他人的利益置于自己的利益之上。根据下文“It provides us with thestrength to cope with and overcome adversity and persevere when we want to quit or just rest.”它为我们提供了应对和克服逆境的力量,当我们想要放弃或只是休息的时候坚持

    47、下去。可知,选项与上下文为并列关系,在说明道德勇气所起的积极作用。故 G 选项“它也是我们在困难时期的重要伙伴。”切题。故选 G 项。【29 题详解】根据上文“At unexpected and unwelcome times, we all will be forced to deal with the loss of loved ones,personal illnesses and injuries, betrayed friendships, and personal failures.” 可知, 在意想不到和不受欢迎的时刻,我们都将被迫面对失去亲人,个人疾病和伤害,被背叛的友谊,以及

    48、个人的失败。由此可知选项对上文进行总结。trials and pains 呼应 he loss of loved ones, personal illnesses and injuries, betrayed friendships, andpersonal failures。故 E 选项“这些都是正常生活的考验和痛苦。”切题。故选 E 项。【30 题详解】根据上文“The voice of moral courage is always there, but sometimes it is drowned out by the drumbeat of ourfears and doubts.” 可知,道德勇气的声音总是存在的,但有时它被我们恐惧和怀疑的声淹没。选项承接上文说明这种情况下应该怎么办。the voice 是关键词。故 C 选项“我们需要学会倾听声音。”切题。故选 C项。

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