(2019版)新人教版高中英语必修第三册期末专题复习之阅读理解精选习题(有答案).docx
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1、2020-20212020-2021 学年高一英语人教版(学年高一英语人教版(20192019)必修第三册期末专)必修第三册期末专题复习之阅读理解精选习题题复习之阅读理解精选习题一 、 阅 读 理 解一 、 阅 读 理 解1、 Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the internationalsymbol for genius. But we wan
2、t to go beyond one man and explore the nature ofgenius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creativethan the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, ofEuropean origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It
3、s said that history is written by thevictors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. Whencontributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of adifferent color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Scie
4、nce found that as young as age six, girls are lesslikely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.”Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start toavoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our
5、 planetafford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take agenius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more welook, the more
6、 we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class donot determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come fromthose with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”(1). What does the author think of v
7、ictors standards for joining the genius club?A. Theyre unfair.B. Theyre conservative.C. Theyre objective.D. Theyre strict.(2). What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.
8、They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs(3). Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors concepts.D. Changes in peoples social positions.(4). What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think A
9、likeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才?”引入,论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义,提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式,不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。(1).【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that history is written by victors, andthose victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When cont
10、ributionswere made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color orbelief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.( 据说历史是由胜利者书写的,而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才女性或不同肤色或信仰的人做出贡献时,他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝)”可推知,作者认为那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的,因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选 A。(2).【答案】D
11、【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even worse, the study found that girls act onthat belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children whoare “really, really smart.”(更糟糕的是,研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右, 她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动)”可推知,女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响,认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选 D。(3).【答案】A【解析】细节理解
12、题。根据最后一段的“In a wired world with constant globalcommunication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever theyappear.( 在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里, 我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现)”可知,进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选 A。(4).【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,结合文章第一段提出问题“Who is agenius?(谁是天才)”和最后一段的“As a writer says, future geniuses come
13、fromthose with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, who are ableto change the world.”(正如一位作家所说,未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。”)”可知,天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人,他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知 B 项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选 B。2、 When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at H
14、eathrow,London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into thecity except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt at aloss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of Britishskateboarding,
15、 where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language.And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant dont worry about it.Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto t
16、he stones,damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe.A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud,shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And thats what matteredlanding tricks, being a goodskater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washingt
17、on. I tried skateboarding there, butthe locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there. Ive traveled back several times since, most recently this pastspring. The day was cold
18、but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch theskaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found myway to the beam. Then a railthin teenager, in a baggy white Tshirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. Butsoon I ca
19、ught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him.Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”(1). What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather ther
20、e.D. He had disagreements with his family.(2). What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Dont worry!(3). Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned toLondon?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To
21、 learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days(4). What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for childrens health.C. Children need a sense of belongingD. Seeing the world is a must for children.【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历
22、,起初搬到伦敦很不适应,但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方,结识了玩滑板的朋友,因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后,经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆,在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候,终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。(1).【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into thecity except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at aloss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市,
23、没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天,我感到迷茫和无措)”可知,作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩,不能很好的融入到新的城市,感到很沮丧,故选 A。(2).【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“And thats what matteredlanding tricks,being a good skater. (那才是真正重要的滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知,作者掌握了滑板落地技巧,因此他的朋友大声欢呼,因此可以推出本句的 Safe 是赞美的含义,结合选项,故选 B。(3).【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“I was a local here 20 years ago
24、, I told him.Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”(我告诉他:“我 20 年前经常在这里玩滑板,”他缓慢地开始向我点头:“嗨,你好!”)”可推知,作者去Southbank 这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆,故选 D。(4).【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知,作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应,但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方,结识了玩滑板的朋友,因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿,因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友, 几年之后就不再玩滑板, 作者回到伦敦之后,经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆,在于一个孩子打招
25、呼的时候,终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历,作者要表达的是,归属感对于孩子是很重要的,故选 C。3、 Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomedthe arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived onJanuary 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officialsat Port Ly
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