（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册词汇短语基础知识专练3(有答案) .docx

1、词汇短语词汇短语基础知识专练基础知识专练 3 31 1 / 4 4I.根据括号内的英文释义并用其适当形式填写单词。1.Jane _ v.(to get) the experience by volunteering in a sporting event.2.Some excellent doctors, such as Zhang Dingyu and Zhang Jixian, were _v.(to respect) for whatthey had done for the patients.3.One student performed the experiment, while h

2、is partners _ v.(watch carefully).4. If you meet with some unknown words while reading, you can _ v.(to refer to)the dictionary.5.Students are not _ v.(to allow) to make much noise while they are in the classroom.6.For more than 100 years,human beings have been _v. (to search for) gold in the hills.

3、7.Dont worry. What you could do now is learn the operation_ n.(a set of connectedthings that work together for a particular purpose) step by step.8.The English teacher sat there smiling, _v.（to be all around be sb.) by some of her students.9.Several famous doctors have _v.(to prove sth. is true) tha

4、t these medicines couldhelp treat this disease.10.Jackson looked quite happy when he _ v.(to see)the gift on the table.1._2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The manager has criticized the salesgirl and _（apology) to the customer.2.Since birthday _（celebrate)is one of the

5、important activities in ones life, it can bedone in more meaningful ways.3.After all those examinations, I know my weaknesses and _（strength)clearly.4.The group warns that there is_(limit) information from the area and it may not be reliable.5.Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest _（physicist) and

6、 came up with the theory of blackholes.6.The temperature today is _（slight) higher than yesterday.7.The spokesman for the company gave a detailed _（explain) of the events leading up to theaccident.词汇短语词汇短语基础知识专练基础知识专练 3 32 2 / 4 48.It seems that we have run out of fuel and will have to stop in _（app

7、roximate) ten minutes.9.The scientists say they are _ （please) with early results from the study, but they still have a longway to go before finding a solution.10. When comparing running with walking the same _（distant), studies find that running willcause greater weight loss.III.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.I tur

8、ned _ at the address he gave me but the house was empty.2.Early the next morning, the Browns set _ on foot for Yunnan.3.The story I read this afternoon reminded me _ an experience I had long ago.4.An old man _ rags stood by the road, begging for money from passers-by.5.They argued with each other th

9、e _ problem but didnt make an agreement.6. I was busy going over my lesson, so I didnt answer your letter _ time.7.That night, my dad tried to cheer me _,but my laughs turned into cries.8.Mr.Yang carried _ working as if nothing had happened.9.Jacky was having great fun _ his friends outside when his

10、 mother asked him togo back home.10.Mary realized that someone was spying _ her, so she felt quite nervous.IV.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.Several boy students _ _ _ _ （搞恶作剧） our math teacher, buthe didnt get angry.2.Her aunt _ _ _（遵守了她的诺言）,and didnt tell Annas secret to her parents.3. I know you didnt fin

11、ish your homework on time,but you _ _ _（逃脱不了）it.4.Mr.Tang _ _ _（谋生）by helping others to carry goods upstairs in the past.5.My sister _ _ _ （生） a healthy baby in the hospital last night and all of uswere happy.6.The ant king _ _ _（产很多卯）at one time,and baby ants will come词汇短语词汇短语基础知识专练基础知识专练 3 33 3 /

12、4 4out in half a month.7.We have wasted _ _ _（太多的）time on this task; we mustfinish it within three days.8.Although it was raining heavily, the soldiers _ _ _（设法到达）on time.9.Why did you _ _ _（说谎） to your mother? Dont you know sheloves you very much?10.Standing at the top of the mountain, we could see

13、 the villages _ _ _（在远处）.V.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.当我经过的时候，我看到几个孩子在操场 上打篮球。When I passed by, I_ _ _ _ on the playground.2.你已经在大学学习将近两年了，在这期间 你一定学到了很多专业知识。You have been studying in university for nearly two years during which youa lot of expert knowledge.3.我们最好不要买不需要的东西。We _ _ _ _ what we dont need.4.你

14、已经抱怨好长时间了。难道你不觉得累吗？You have been complaining for a long time. _ _ _ _？5.当鲍勃回家后，他突然发现自己被那个陌生人欺骗了。When Bob returned home, he suddenly _ _ _by the stranger.6.根据这些规定，这些天我们不会允许有人出城。According to the regulations, we _ _ _ _ _ the city these days.7.方舱医院使武汉所有的病人得到尽快治疗成为可能。The mobile cabin hospitals _ _ _ for

15、 all the patients in Wuhan _ _ as soon as possible.8.这个男孩没有听从别人的建议，而是坚持自己的梦想，最终成为了一位著名的作家。词汇短语词汇短语基础知识专练基础知识专练 3 34 4 / 4 4_ _ _ others advice, the boy stuck to his dream and finallybecame a famous writer.9.大火摧毁了森林，许多野生动物被烧死,活下来的失去了栖息地。_ _ _ _ _，many wild animals were killed andothers lost their hab

16、itats.10.不久以后，海伦的家人意识到她有点不对劲。_ _，Helens family realized that there was something wrong with her.I.1.gained 2.admired 3.observed 4.consult 5.permitted 6.seeking7.system8.surrounded9.confirmed10.spottedII.1.apologized2.cclebration3.strengths4,limited5.physicists6.slightly7.explanation8,approximately9.

17、pleased 10.distanceIII.1.up2.off/out3.of4.in5.about/over6.in 7.up8.on9.with 10.onIV. 1.played a trick on2.kept her word 3.wont get away with4.carned his living5.gave birth to6.lays many eggs7.far too much8.managed to arrive9.tell a lie10.in the distanceV.1.saw several children playing basketball2.must have gained3.had better not buy4.Dont you feel tired5.found himself cheated6. wont allow anyone to go out of7. made it possible; to be treated8.Rather than follow/following9.The fires destroying the forests10.Before long