（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit3 Diverse Cultures Section B Discovering Useful Structures 强化一练 含答案.doc

1、第 1页（共 9页）Unit3 Diverse CulturesSection B Discovering Useful Structures一、选词填空1 1.finance/financialI only like news andmagazines.Tokyo and New York are majorcentres.2 2.poet/poem/poetryI spent all my spare time reading.The girl repeated theafter I had read it twice.He was not only a successful writer

2、 but also the greatestof his time.3 3.poison/poisonousShe was bitten on the ankle by asnake.Spiritual rubbish canchildrens pure minds.4 4.fold/unfoldHethe handkerchief and put it in my pocket.As the story,we learn more about Maxschildhood.二、阅读七选五HowHow toto LiveLive a a HappyHappy LifeLifeHappiness

3、is what we need most with the increase of pressurein modern life. _1_ Fortunately, this is not the case.第 2页（共 9页）Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his ownefforts. The following methods may lead you to longlastinghappiness.Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are toonum

4、erous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier,improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. _2_Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, makeyou more creative, improve your memory and may even make youa better person._3_ Relationships are worth more than you think

5、. Notfeeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you.Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke (中风) and diabetes(肥胖症). On the other hand, studies have shown that the longestlived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on socialengagement. Challengeyourself._4_Musiclessonsin

6、creaseintelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind.Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day andits more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting aneducation or taking advantage of opportunities are two of thethings people look back on their lives and regret t

7、he most.Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate ofbreathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain第 3页（共 9页）on the body. Humor is a good way to cau

8、se laughter. _5_ALife is always full of hope.BSpend time with friends and family.CHowever, sometimes it seems far away from us.DIt would be better if you take exercise in nature.EDo something kind for the people you care about.FLearning another language can keep your mind sharp.GJust thinking about

9、funny moments or things can help alot.三、语法填空China is a country 1._ many colorful days andfestivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. Thisspecial day is on the second day of the second month in theChinese lunar calendar. It stands for the 2._ (come) ofspring and farming.The dragon is of gr

10、eat 3._ (important) in China. WeChinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of thedragon”. So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day withmany 4._ (custom) about the dragon.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen,5._ was used 6._ (lead) the dragon into the house.Peo

11、ple believed that with the help of the dragon, they couldhave a good harvest in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are7._ (usual) named after the dragon. For example, people第 4页（共 9页）eat“dragon whisker”noodles and dumplings 8._(call)“dragon teeth” Today, many traditions hav

12、e disappeared, 9._ onethat has remained is the cutting of hair. It 10._ (say)that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luckto the uncles of a familymothers brothers. So many peoplehave their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.四、应用文写作假如你是李华， 你的美国朋友 Mike 来信询问你寒假期间与父母去北京旅游的见闻。请你用英语

13、写一封回信。要点如下：1北京是一座历史悠久且充满现代气息的城市，人民友好；2参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；3外国人很多，是国际化城市；4你的感想。注意：1词数 80 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike，_第 5页（共 9页）_Yours，Li Hua第 6页（共 9页）一、选词填空1 1.finance;financial2 2.poetry/poems;poem;poet3 3.poisonous;poison4 4.folded;unfolds二、阅读七选五1C根据前文“Happiness is what we need most with theincrease

14、of pressure in modern life.”可知随着现代生活中压力的增加，我们需要快乐，然而，有时它似乎离我们很远。故选 C。2D根据后文 Keeping in touch with nature can help youreduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory andmay even make you a better person.可知与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力。即如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好。故选 D。3B根据后文 Relationships are worth m

15、ore than you think.Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and killyou.人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。 没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦，因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起。故选 B。4F根据后文 Challenging your beliefs strengthens yourmind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each dayand its more responsible for your success than I

16、Q.可知挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力，因此此处应为学习另一种语言可以使你的头脑敏锐。故选 F。5G根据前文 Humor is a good way to cause laughter.可知幽默是一种很有效的方法，只考虑有趣的时刻或事情会有很大帮助。故选 G。三、语法填空第 7页（共 9页）1with考查介词。句意：中国是一个有很多丰富多彩的节日的国家。with“具有，带有” 。2coming考查非谓语动词。此处 coming 表示“即将到来的” 。3importance考查名词。be of great importance 意为“重要的” ，相当于 be ve

17、ry important。4 customs考查名词。 前面有 many 修饰， 所以此处用复数形式。5which考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句中缺少主语，而且是非限制性定语从句，所以用 which 来引导。6 to lead考查非谓语动词。 be used to do意为 “被用来做” 。7usually考查词性转换。副词修饰动词短语 be named after。8called考查非谓语动词。此处表示被称作“龙牙” ，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语。9but考查连词。此处表示转折，用 but。10 is said考查固定句型。 It is said that意为 “据说” 。四、应用文写作

18、Dear Mike，I am glad to hear from you. As you know, during the wintervacation, my parents and I made a short trip to our capitalBeijing. It is a modern city with a long history. People thereare friendly. We visited many places of interest such as theGreat Wall and the Birds Nest. We tried different k

19、inds oflocal snacks, too. I saw many foreigners working or travellingaround Beijing, which is becoming an international city. Itattracts people from all over the world. I enjoyed my trip verymuch. In addition, I am happy to see my country is getting第 8页（共 9页）stronger and more developed.Looking forward to your coming to China. Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua第 9页（共 9页）