（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit2 Section B Discovering Useful Structures 课后练习 含答案.doc

1、第 1页（共 10页）Unit2 Morals and VirtuesSection B Discovering Useful Structures一、单词拼写1One of the most basic _ (道德的) values for Chineseis honesty.2He felt as if he would _ (晕厥) from exhaustion.3The issue caused the _ (两难的境地) of whether ornot to return to his country.4Respecting the old is a traditional _

2、(美德) ofthe Chinese Nation.二、完成句子1她的病还有一点点希望可以治愈。There is still _ hope that she may be cured.2在使用这台机器时，你必须记住这些提示。_ this machine, you must remember thesetips.3如果那样的话，我们将必须应对明显的道德困境。Inthatcase,wellhavetodealwithanobvious_.4这个故事的寓意是“迟做总比不做好” 。The _ of the story is “Better late than never” 三、阅读理解A AIt wa

3、s a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The第 2页（共 10页）girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting fortheir next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feetto stay warm. Eighthgrader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖) alittle as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two

4、didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town amonth or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Pariss eyes rolledback， ” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was anemergency.”It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care, Paris w

5、ould die. At first, noone moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coachshouted out, “Does anyone know CPR？”CPR is a lifesaving technique. To do CPR, you press on thesick persons chest so that blood moves through the body andtakes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damagedquickl

6、y.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and begandoing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference betweenlife and death， ” says Taylor.Taylors swift actio

7、n helped her teammates calm down. Onegirl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, whobrought a defibrillator, an electronic device (器械) that can第 3页（共 10页）shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Parissheartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky， ” Paris says now. “Most peo

8、pledont survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, thesingle best chance for survival is having someone nearby stepin and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will applyto college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel mor

9、e confidentin my actions now, ”Taylor says. “I know I can act underpressure in a scary situation.”1What happened to Paris on a March day?AShe caught a bad cold.BShe had a sudden heart problem.CShe was knocked down by a ball.DShe shivered terribly during practice.2Why does Paris say she was lucky?ASh

10、e made a worthy friend.BShe recovered from shock.CShe received immediate CPR.DShe came back on the softball team.3Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?AEnthusiastic and kind.BCourageous and calm.CCooperative and generous.第 4页（共 10页）DAmbitious and professional.B B“ Please dont travel

11、 to Wuhan unless its absolutelynecessary， ” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的)expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus firsthit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on anovernight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.Zhong Nanshan is known as the hero who defeated SARS

12、in 2003.His image and messages are flooding (遍布) social media. Manypeople say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has givenChinese people confidence in winning the battle.A A greatgreat doctordoctor andand honesthonest scholarscholar (学者)Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simplemot

13、to (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, whenSARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked hiscolleagues (同事) to send their most serious cases to him. Aftermonths of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives

14、,Peoples Daily reported.Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003,when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was undercontrol, he publicly refuted their claim. “I couldnt helpmyself. I said its not all under control， ” Zhong said in alater interview. His honesty won widespread pra

15、ise from theChinese public.第 5页（共 10页）BackBack toto thethe frontlinesfrontlinesSeventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expertteam to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virusis known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesnt seemworried about his own safety.On Januar

16、y 18, he took a highspeed train from Guangzhou toWuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to makecertain that the new virus can be spread between humans. OnJanuary 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours onlinechecking five patients who were in serious condition. The nextday, he cho

17、se the treatment for those patients. Under hisguidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.As Peoples Daily wrote, “the 84yearold Zhong Nanshanshows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier,and a sense of duty as the ba

18、ckbone (脊梁) of our nation.”4What achievements did Zhong make in the fight againstSARS?AHe was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients.BHe treated the most serious patients online.CHis treatment plan saved lots of people.DHe stated that SARS was under control.5What does the underlined word “

19、refute” mean?ATo support others opinions.BTo say that something was not true.第 6页（共 10页）CTo mock or laugh at authorities.DTo be in the fight against the disease.6What has Zhong done to fight the disease caused by thenew virus?AHe warned people that the virus could spread betweenhumans.BHe treated fi

20、ve severe patients in a day.CHe chose some special patients to receive treatment.DThe test kit from his team can show results in 15 seconds.7The purpose of the story is to _.Aencourage people to stay at homeBstate the importance of Zhongs warningCguide people to be honest and braveDpraise Zhongs cou

21、rage and spirit四、书面表达假定你是李华， 你打算向你的外国朋友 Eric 推荐一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影流浪地球 ，要点如下：1观影时间和地点；2电影亮点(科幻电影、保护地球)；3推荐观影。注意：1词数 80 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：科幻电影 science fiction film第 7页（共 10页）流浪地球The Wandering Earth_第 8页（共 10页）一、单词拼写1moral2.faint3.dilemma4.virtue二、完成句子1faint2.When/While using3.moral dilemma4.moral三、阅读

22、理解1B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Paris had suffered asudden heart failure.”可知，帕丽斯突发心力衰竭。2C细节理解题。根据第五、六两段的内容可知，帕丽斯的队友泰勒恰好刚学习了心肺复苏课程，她马上对帕丽斯施救，所以说帕丽斯是幸运的。3B推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中第一句和最后一段中最后一句“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”可推断出，泰勒是一个勇敢而且镇定的女孩子。4C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After months of work, histreatment plan f

23、or SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and thenthe whole world, saving thousands of lives, Peoples Dailyreported.”可知，经过几个月的研究，他的治疗方案被采纳，救了很多人。故选 C。5B词义猜测题。根据上文提到的，官方说 SARS 是可控的，但是钟南山在接受采访时提出“SARS 现在是不可控的” ，所以钟南山说官方发布的消息是错误的。故选 B。6A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句话“Two days later,he became the first expert to make certai

24、n that the new viruscan be spread between humans.”可知，钟南山确定新型冠状病毒可以在人际间传播。故选 A。第 9页（共 10页）7D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了钟南山在抗击非典和新冠病毒时做出的贡献，赞美的是钟南山的勇气和精神。故选 D。四、书面表达Dear Eric，Hows everything going? Im writing to recommend a filmTheWandering Earthto you.I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend, which isregar

25、ded as the best science fiction film in Chinese filmhistory. And I was deeply impressed with the films theme whichis about protecting the earth. The earth is our common home andwe should spare no effort to protect it.I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will neverdisappoint you!Yours，Li Hua第 10页（共 10页）