（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit2 Morals and virtues单元检测含答案.docx

1、2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2-Morals and virtues单元检测注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单词拼写一、单词拼写1. Social evolution always takes place in the(困境) of economic development and cultu

2、ralpreservation.2. I did stay right where I was,until I turned 65 and my boss made me(退休).3. Students themselves need to cultivate their good(美德) and qualities.4. They expect him to do well in the next(选举).5. That will give us time to sell it(别的地方) if you are not interested.6.He has(灵活的) working hou

3、rs.7.He offered his seat to the(怀孕的) woman.8.The coffee is so full that it might(溢出) out of the glass.9.(寓言故事) often have animals as the main characters.10.The thieves entered the building(装扮) as medical workers.11.There is often a(紧张关系) between the aims of the company and the wishes of theemployees

4、.12. Time is the most(宝贵的)thing that we have.13. In a good(婚姻),both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.14. His(被动的) attitude made me really annoyed.15. The(原则) of the design is to offer the best to the readers.二、语法填空二、语法填空(一)1. With so many things(bother) me,I hope you can o

5、ffer me some practicalsuggestions.2. With more and more farmers(rush) into city,their childrens education is aproblem.3. The next thing he saw was smoke(rise)from the house.4.(work) all day, they are very tired.5. Listen!Do you hear someone(call) for help?6. It rained heavily in the south,(cause) se

6、rious flood in several provinces.7. Im sorry to have you(wait) for so long.8.(complete) his homework,Tom went out to play for a while.9.(approach) the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.10.(go) straight down the road,you will find the hospital.(二)Practice does not_1_ (nec

7、essary) make perfect. A study of violinists found that merelygood players practised as much as, if not more than, better players,_2_ (leave) other factorssuch as quality of tuition, learning skills and perhaps natural talent to account_3_ thedifference.The work is the latest blow to the 10,000-hour

8、rule, the idea promoted in Malcolm Gladwells2008 book, Outliers, which has been taken to mean_4_ enough practice will make an expertof anyone. In the book,Gladwell states that “ten thousand hours is the magic number ofgreatness”.“The idea has become really rooted in our culture, _5_ its an oversimpl

9、ification,” saidBrooke Macnamara, a psychologist at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. “Whenit comes to human skill, a complex_6_ (combine) of environmental factors, genetic factorsand_7_ (they) interactions_8_ (explain) the performance differences across people.”The seed for the 10

10、,000-hour rule was a 1993 study of violinists and pianists_9_ foundthat_10_ (accumulate) practice time rose with musical prowess. On average, top-rankedviolinists had clocked up 10,000 hours of practice by the age of 20, though many had actually putin fewer hours.三、阅读理解三、阅读理解AGrowing pains and gains

11、Its not easy to grow up. Actually its far from easy. Growing up can be a real pain for some ofus. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and arent allowed to do all thethings we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just dontunderstand why we c

12、ant stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with apositive attitude（态度）, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked.They made me learn to play the vio

13、lin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because itwas what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged meto take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents andteachers were always pushing me along, not

14、 because they wanted me to suffer but because theywanted me to succeed in life. Theyve always wanted me to have a better life than they didthemselves.Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are allgoing to experience growing pains, but they are just sm

15、all pains in life. They might seem so huge atthe time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life likethat. The future is ours！Alittle hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just smallbumps（凸块）on our road to success we will r

16、ealize that our growing pains are actually growinggains！1According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, _.Alife is full of joyBlife is easy for usCwe know we can stay young foreverDwe sometimes cant do things we like2When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to _.Atake mus

17、ic lessonsBturn gains into painsClook back on hardshipsDlive a successful life by suffering a lot3What does the underlined phrase to its fullest mean？ADirectly.BCompletely.CCarefully.DTerribly.4What can be inferred from the last paragraph？AGrowing pains are necessary for us to grow up.BWe all have t

18、o experience growing pains.CAlittle hard work and sweat are harmful to us.DLife without fear is a better choice for us.BWith the help of the car manufacturer (汽车制造商) Hound, a 13-year-old girl was able tosend a message to space, where her dad works on the International Space Station (ISS).“He gets to

19、 live and work in space and he is doing lots of experiments up there. He has to staythere for long periods of time. I miss him when he is gone,” Stephanie, who is from Houston,Texas, said in a video. “I think if we could write a really big message he would be able to see itfrom space.”Hyundai took h

20、er wish to heart and decided to take on the challenge. Using Nevadas DelamarDry Lake as a canvas (画布), 11 drivers drove Hyundai cars, spelling out “Stephs you” across2.14 square miles of desert. Apromotional video, which Hyundai made to record the process,caught her fathers response and showed the p

21、icture he took of her message from the ISS.“I am happy that he could see it and knows that we are thinking about him back home,”Stephanie said. “He has seen so many things up there, but I hope that this message was the mostspecial.”There are many misunderstandings about what can and cannot be seen f

22、rom space. Contrary topopular belief, the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space, but many seemingly lessimportant things can be seen.“Afarmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard, and it would make a bigsmoke trail that astronauts could see it from space,” Mike Gentry, a ph

23、oto researcher for NASAshuman-tended vehicles. And with a special camera, they can see the earth in great detail and evenkeep up an eye on their favorite sports teams.5What can we know about Stephanies father?AHe likes taking picture.BHe spends little time at home.CHe works in a car company.DHe ofte

24、n sends messages to his daughter.6How did Hyundai help the girl?ABy offering a free ride.BBy taking her to a guided tour.CBy replaying her fathers response.DBy making a large picture with cars.7Which of the following can be seen from space?AAmoving car.BAstanding farmer.CThe Great Wall of China.DThe

25、 smoke of burning rubbish.8What is the best title for the text?ASend Love to SpaceBAGirl of Great TalentCObserve the Earth Far AwayDANew Way to Explore SpaceCMaybe its because it was our first purchase as homeowners. The salesman must have spottedjust how green we were, so he began persuading. And s

26、oon he led us to a classic leather chair.Allthese years later, I remember he used words like rich and handsome, the thing every living roomneeded.We believed him. So we bought that chair just less than $100, a great deal in the 1970s for ayoung couple!How we loved that chair! It always occupied a pl

27、ace of honor in our various living rooms,moving with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house.Somehow, conversations were better on that chair, and life was more fun around it. Threedaughters spilled their secrets on it. Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderfuloccasio

28、ns. Crazy as it sounds, that leather chair seemed to have well, powers. All for good.At first, we didnt really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost itssheen (光泽). But in our most recent move, when the chair was moved in our new living room, itsuddenly looked terribly l

29、onely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny newtables.My husband and I tried but still we couldnt ignore the rough spots. Our chair had a skin disease.Even our adult kids raised eyebrows, urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer ofthe room. Neither of us could i

30、magine such a retirement for it.So we had an inspired idea. Wed call in an upholsterer (修理工) to give our old chair a wholenew life. Our friend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simple leather conditioner. Heexplained that although it wouldnt work miracles, it would definitely get our weary c

31、hair lookingyounger again. It certainly doesnt look new, but its seat and back are shining, and some of itsdeeper wrinkles have lightened.Best of all, its back in the living room, looking like a wise old friend to the furniture around it.And, yes, there it will stay.Because some things, like some pe

32、ople, just deserve a happy old age.9How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair?ABy thinking highly of the author.BBy saying that the author was green.CBy describing how great the chair was.DBy comparing the chair with others.10What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?ASweet memo

33、ries with the chair.BVarious functions of the chair.CPeoples comments on the chair.DFamily activities and parties of friends.11Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair?ABecause he was persuaded by Joe.BBecause he didnt have enough money.CBecause it showed signs of hardness.DBecause it c

34、ouldnt match his new house.12What can we learn from the text?AEast or west, home is best.BFrom saving comes having.CIt is never too late to mend.DOld friends and wine are best.DIn ancient Greece, Socrates was a widely-recognized wise man. One day one fellow met thegreat philosopher and said, “Do you

35、 know what I just heard about your friend?”“Hold on a minute,” Socrates replied. “Before telling me anything Id like you to pass a littletest. Its called the Triple Filter Test.”. “Triple filter?”. “Thats right,” Socrates continued. “Beforeyou talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to t

36、ake a moment and filter what youregoing to say. Thats why I call it the triple filter test.The first filter is Truth. Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me istrue?” “No,” the man said, “actually I just heard about it and”. “All right,” said Socrates. “So youdont know if it

37、s true or not.Now lets try the second filter, the filter of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about myfriend something good?” . “No, on the contrary”. “So,” Socrates continued, “you want to tell mesomething bad about him, but youre not certain its true.You may still pass the test though, be

38、cause theres one filter left: the filter of Usefulness. Iswhat you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me?” “No, not really.”“Well,” concluded Socrates, “if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor evenuseful, why tell it to me at all?”Well we can always participate in

39、 loose talks to curb our boredom. But when it comes to yourfriends its not worth it.Always avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear friends.13Why did Socrates stop the fellow when he wanted to tell him about his friend?ABecause he didnt know the fellow.BBecause he wanted to tell the fe

40、llow something first.CBecause he knew the fellow wouldnt tell him something useful.DBecause he wanted the fellow to think twice before speaking.14Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ASocrates was a great philosopher inAncient Greece.BThe fellow wanted to tell Socra

41、tes something bad about his friend.CSocrates was curious to hear what the fellow wanted to tell him.DIts not a good idea to gossip about our friends behind the back.15What does the underlined “curb” mean in the last paragraph?AincreaseBdescribeCreduceDhide四、七选五阅读四、七选五阅读You know that overnight succes

42、s usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My overnightsuccess was the longest night of my life, I spent many days and nights just gettingthere.”16Many people are waiting for their ship to come in-when theyve not even sent it outof the harbor(海港). You see, winners simply do what losers dont w

43、ant to do. 17 Success ismostly just hanging on after others have let go! So the most important trip youll make is when yougo the extra mile.Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up.18One guy said, “The secret to success is to start from doing and to kee

44、p on doing.” So dont giveup because your trying times are hard.19 If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything we want. TheAmerican President CalvinCoolidge said, “Nothing can bring success like persistence(坚持). Talent cant, for there are manytalented people who are not successful. 20Only persisten

45、ce and determination can give you thepower to succeed.” You see, you can succeed just like anyone else, just keep wanting it enough andto keep working for it enough. So why not decide it today to start going the extra mile on the road toyour success?AThey dont actually fail; they just give up too ea

46、sily.BThey made all the efforts without any results.CRemember, “Rome was not built in a day.”DEducation cant, for the world is full of educated losers.E.And they keep doing it till they get the success they want.F.Never forget, it is persistence that matters.G.Give it all youve got and you can never

47、 fail.五、短文改错五、短文改错When I finished all of my exam, my family drove to the countryside for our weekend. On ourway, my favorite scarf flew out of the window suddenly and is gone. I felt very sad. Soon after, andwe stopped at a service station. Be upset, I found a bench and was about to eat my sandwich

48、after ane-biker pulled into the station. Is that your blue car? he asked me. Surprising, I nodded quickly. Aman pulled the very scarf from my backpack and handed it to me. He then returned his e-bike andwanted to leave. I went over and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.Unit 2 单元检测参考答案一、单词拼写1、d

49、ilemma2、retire3、virtues4、election5、elsewhere6、flexible7、pregnant8、spill9、Fables10、disguised11、tension12、precious13、marriage14、passive15、principle二、语法填空(一)1、bothering2、rushing3、rising4、Having worked5、calling6、causing7、waiting8、Having completed9、Approaching10、Going(二)1. necessarily2. leaving3. for4. that5. but6. combination7. their8.explains9. which10. accumulated三、阅读理解1-15：DABABDDACADDDCC四、七选五阅读16-20:CEAFD五、短文改错1.examexams2.iswas3.删除and4.BeBeing5.afterwhen6.SurprisingSurprised7.AThe8.myhis9.在returned 后加 to10.thankfulthankfully