（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册unit5 单元复习含答案.docx

1、一单词拼写1. This animal is only found inAustralia,and(无处) else.2. The government itself has little information on the(程度) ofindustrial pollution.3. It wasnt until I finished film studies that I(追求) my careeras an actress.4. I didnt(犹豫) for a moment about taking the job.5.(最终),they were forced to return

2、to England6. Yoube Mr Smith.I was told to pick you up.7. He has waited outside for half an hour.he come in?8. Yougive me a lift.I want to walk home for exercise.9.she be ten years old next month?10. you interrupt now?Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry,sir,but its an emergency.1. apology2. ignored3.

3、judgement4. spotted5. patience6. Eventually7. manners8. normally9. might10. Can.完形填空Archaeology is a science that studies past cultures and the waypeople lived based on the things they left behind.People _1_ things because those things aren t important orbecause the people have too much of those thi

4、ngs already. By _2_ thegarbage pile of a civilization (文明), scientists can find out what was_3_ to those people(or what they had too much of)Why is this important? Sometimes, _4_ is all thats left of apeople. Especially if that people has been _5_ by others, the buildings,tools, and food were probab

5、ly _6_ or destroyed long ago. A peoplesgarbage, especially if it was also trash to the _7_， might be left alone,allowing archaeologists to _8_ more about a people who left few cluesto what they liked and didnt like.Did they wear certain clothes? What kinds of _9_ did they eat?Answers to all these qu

6、estions can be found _10_ sifting (筛) through amidden (堆肥)It could also be possible to find out more about a conquered peopleby _11_ the rubbish of their conquerors. Some invaders, not _12_knowing what s valuable to the people they re conquering, might as wellthrow away things that are extremely _13

7、_. It is left to archaeologiststo find these things and _14_the life stories of people long since_15_One persons trash could be another persons treasure.1.A. throw awayB. put awayC. get inD. send out2.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking throughD. looking up3.A. familiarB. sensitiveC. painfulD. imp

8、ortant4.A. treasureB. garbageC. metalD. material5.A. conqueredB. killedC. supportedD. comforted6.A. cookedB. storedC. consumedD. buried7.A. soldiersB. farmersC. tradersD. invaders8.A. careB. discoverC. worryD. concern9.A. foodB. vegetableC. fruitD. meat10.A. withB. inC. byD. for11.A. usingB. searchi

9、ngC. pilingD. spreading12.A. reallyB. totallyC. partlyD. luckily13.A. oldB. heavyC. uselessD. valuable14.A. getB. goC. pieceD. tie15.A. defeatedB. buriedC. disappearedD. died答案ACDBACDBAC BADCA二语法填空China has announced that it will allow each couple （have ）up to three children , （mark）the end of a str

10、ict two- child policyAccording to state media outlet xin hua , the change（approve） by president xi jinping in a politburo meeting.It comes after a once- in- a- decade census（普查）showed thatchinas population grew its slowest pace in decades .This added(press)on Beijing to boost measures forcouples to

11、have more babies and avert a population decline .Chinas census,（release） earlier this month, showed thataround 12 million babies were born last year- a significant decrease fromthe 18 million in 2016,and the（low）number of birthsrecorded since1960s.It was（wide）expected after the census data results w

12、erereleasedChina would relax its family policy rules中国开放三孩时代1. to have【解析】考查非谓语动词中动词不定式做宾补allow sb.to do2. marking【解析】 考查非谓语动词中现在分词做状语，表结果。3. was approved【解析】考查谓语动词的被动语态。的被动语态。4.at【解析】考查介词。at pace以的速度。5.pressure【解析】考查名词。6.released【解析】 考查非谓语动词做后置定语。 因为 showed 是谓语动词，因此只能用非谓语形式。7.lowest【解析】考查形容词最高级。8.t

13、he【解析】考查定冠词。the+年代9.widely【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词。10.that【解析】考查同位语从句的引导词。data results werereleased that China would relax its family policyrules 此句为分隔式同位语从句，that Chinawould relax its family policy rules 解释 dataresults 的具体内容。四短文改错四短文改错Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supplywoul

14、d cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals.Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, townsand cities, cause great losses for us. So far, mans control over rain hadnever stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we willenjoy more freedom from

15、 the nature. Luckily, we humans have takensteps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to helpavoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是雨水对我们非常的重要。4.考查副词。句意：没有雨水，我们的水供应就会被切断，我们就会死去，植物和动物也会死去。然而，太多的雨水对我们造成了很大的伤害。前后表示一种转折关系，故把 Therefore改成 However。5

16、.考查固定搭配。do harm to sb.对某人造成伤害，故把 harms 改成 harm。6.考查现在分词。句意：它淹没了田野、城镇和城市，结果给我们带来了巨大的损失。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把 cause 改成 causing。10.考查固定搭配。help（to）do sth.帮助做某事，故把 avoiding 改成 avoid。【点睛】“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。注意：(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so 改为 neither 或 nor：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：It was cold yesterday. So itwas.“昨天很冷。 ”“的确很冷。 ”Father, you promised. Well, so I did.“爸爸， 你答应过的。 ”“嗯，是答应过。”