（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册B3U4 单词词组句子检测及仿写含答案.docx

1、B3U4 Space Exploration-单词、词组及句子检查和仿写单词、词组及句子检查和仿写一、一、单词单词英汉互译英汉互译：1. 有智慧的_2.确定,决定_3. launch_4. 感到失望的_5. 欲望,渴望_6. 独立的 _7. sufficient_8. 有限的_9. 缺乏，缺少_10. 否则的话_11. current _12. 争论,认为_二、二、词组词组英汉互译英汉互译：1. in closing_2. 某方面取得进步_3. 有作为/影响_4. with the naked eye_5. 迫不及待做._6. 对.好奇_7. unsolved mysteries_8. 谋生

2、_9. 实现某人的梦想_10. under construction_11. 除了.之外_12. 浪费时间_三、单句语法填空三、单句语法填空/根据中文填空根据中文填空/划线部分仿写：划线部分仿写：1.Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.仿写 1：这个可怜人不但被捕(arrest vt.)，还被判有期徒刑三年。_把以上句子改为倒装句：_句子 2：不但你而且他也讨厌一次又一次的考试。_2. First

3、 of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.仿写 2： 这座桥足够坚固来支撑重型卡车吗？_ heavy lorries?3.(look) up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers.仿写 3：当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他忍不住大笑起来。_4. American astronaut Neil Armstrong step

4、ped onto the moon, famously(say), “Thats one small stepfor a man, one giant leap for mankind.”5. _ the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final frontier_(为了了解)its secrets.仿写 4：尽管付出了极大的努力，Tom 还是没有能够完成这项任务。_6. These disasters made everyone sad and _(disappoint), but _(想探索.的

5、渴望) the universe never died. This is because people believe in _(.重要性)carrying on space explorationthe huge risks.仿写 5：Tom 自童年开始就想成为一名医生，这是因为他想治好妈妈的癌症。_7.(尽管有困难), scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us_(understand) how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the fu

6、ture.仿写 6： 尽管天气糟糕， Tom 还是如期到达。_8. To use current technology, _(到达.将需要花费两年多的时间)the closest planet, Mars, and back.仿写 7:仅仅需要半个小时我就能完成作业了。_9. I _(真的很好奇)his life in space. I have plenty of questions(ask) him.10. Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time _ various space

7、 missions,whether to Mars _ other planets much further away.仿写 8：无论你玩游戏还是看电视，你不能打扰我。(leave sb. alone)_句子 2：无论你还是我都没错。_11. Asresult, space-based science has helped farming _(努力种植足够的粮食)to feed Earths _(越来越多的人口).12. In order to provide for(如此快速增长的人口), scientistsare trying to find other planets that cou

8、ld one day be our new home.仿写 9：为了能顺利通过考试，他比以往更努力地学习。_13. _(最后), exploring space provides the worldmany different benefits. Therefore, itshould continue so as to provide new and _(更好的解决方法)peoples short-term andlong-term problems.14.most people around the world though, his workplace was in space.15.

9、Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is(大约两倍一样高)Mount Qomolangma.仿写 10：这个房间是那个房间两倍那么大。_二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(一)Chinese scientist Yuan Longping has died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91.Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a hous

10、ehold name in China, 1_(know) by thenickname “Father of Hybrid Rice.” Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now 2_(come) from speciescreated by hybrid rice following Yuans breakthrough discoveries.On Saturday afternoon, large crowds honored the scientist 3_ marching past the hospital inHunan province 4_ he

11、 died, local media reported, calling out 5_(phrase) such as: “GrandpaYe, have a good journey!”In 6_ 1970s, Yuan developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20%7_(high) than existing varieties meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. Hiswork helped transform China

12、from “food deficiency(缺乏) to food security”within three decades.Yuan and his team worked with dozens of countries around the world 8_(address) issues offood security as well as malnutrition.Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan9_(agriculture) school

13、, he helped create a strain of low-cadmium indica rice for areas sufferingfrom heavy metal pollution, 10_(reduce) the amount of cadmium(镉) in rice by more than 90%.( 二 )WuMengchao,1_(found) ofhepatobiliarysurgeryinChinaandteacherof2_(rough) 80% of the experts and doctors specializing in liver surger

14、ies in the country today, diedat age 99 in Shanghai on Saturday.As 3_ world-renowned Chinese scientist, Wu, an academician with the Chinese Academy ofSciences and former vice-president of the Shanghai-based Second Military Medical University, completedmore than 16,000 surgical 4_(operation) over a 7

15、5-year career.As the first Chinese doctor to establish a theoretical basis for liver surgery, he was responsible5_ more than 30 major medical achievements using independent innovation.Wu, 6_ was from East Chinas Fujian province and would have turned 99 in August, madeenormous contributions to Chinas

16、 world-leading position regarding diagnosis accuracy, surgical success,and postoperative survival for liver disease patients.In 2005, Wu received the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award, the countrys7_(high) award in science. He donated his 5-million-yuan ($777,000) award to be used for h

17、isstudents research.A China Daily reporter 8_(interview) Wu in an operating room at Shanghais EasternHepatobiliary Surgery Hospital in November 2018 . My efforts alone 9_(be) not enough to helpChinese people get rid of disease, he said. I hope to train more successors 10_(improve) ouroperating techn

18、iques in the remaining years of my life.B3U4 单词、词组和句子检查参考答案：单词、词组和句子检查参考答案：仿写 1：The poor man was not only arrested but he was also been sentenced to three years in prison.=Not only was the poor man arrested, but he was also been sentenced to three years in prison.句子 2：Not only you but also he is tir

19、e of/hates taking one exam after another.仿写 2：Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?仿写 3：Hearing the exciting news, he couldnt help laughing/bursting into laughter/bursting out laughing.仿写 4：Despite great efforts/making every effort/sparing no effort, Tom still failed to complete the

20、assignment.=Despite the fact that Tom made every effort/spared no effort, he still failed to complete the assignment.仿写 5：Tom has been desiring to be a doctor/has dreamed of/about being a doctor since childhood. This is becausehe wants to cure his mother of the cancer.仿写 6：Despite the terrible weath

21、er, Tom managed to arrive/succeeded in arriving as expected.仿写 7：It will take only half an hour for me to finish the assignment.仿写 8：Whether you play games or watch TV, just leave me alone.句子 2：Whether you or I am right./Neither you nor I am wrong.仿写 9：In order to pass the exam smoothly, he worked h

22、arder than ever before.=He worked harder than ever before so as to pass the exam smoothly.仿写 10：This room is twice as big as that one=This room is twice bigger than that one.=This room is twice the size of that one.语法填空一、1. known2. comes3. by4. where5. phrases6. the7. higher8. to address9. agricultural10. reducing语法填空二、1. founder2. roughly3. a4. operations5. for6. who7. highest8. interviewed9. are10. to improve