（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing 提高训练含答案.docx

1、Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing 提高训练提高训练单句填空单句填空在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1 We waited and waited _ (eventual)， the exciting moment we had been lookingforward to came2We must remember to live with the _ (intend) of focusing on what mattersmost in life3Seoul is a modern

2、 city full of delicious food _ (option) as well as greatattractions，historical sights，and places to shop4While his Chinese was far from perfect，the students were willing_(communicate) with him and listen to his lectures 天津六校 2019 高一联考改编5Time _ (permit)，Ill pay a visit to you while I am in your homet

3、own黑龙江东南联体 2019 高一期末改编6Go after your goals and dont hesitate _ (ask) for assistance when necessary7 Life is a tough journey， _ some extent， where you still smile even though youare occasionally hurt8 I would rather my brother were in Beijing，in _ case he would accompany meto the bookstore9 Some stud

4、ents were busy arranging tables in the room where a party _ (hold)10 I would rather _ (go) to work after my graduation， but my father would ratherI went abroad for further education语法填空语法填空In 1850，an American lawyer，James N. Bethune，bought a slave to work in his home. Theslave，a woman，had a small ch

5、ild 1. _（call） Tom，who was blind and autistic（自闭症的）.One day？ Bethune 2. _（walk）around his garden when he heard music comingfrom the house. He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano. Bethune 3._（instant） realized that the boy，who was only four，had special abilities. He askeda ban

6、d of 4. _ （music） to come to the house and play in front of hirru Tom reproducedperfectly the music he had heard. It was obvious that Tom had the ability to memorize and repeatpieces of music after 5. _（hear） them just once.In 1857， “Blind Tom” took part 6. _his first public performance. The reviews

7、 wereso good that Bethune took him on a tour of the US. Three years later， “Blind Tom” 7. _（invite） to the White House，8. _he performed for the President. Over the next fortyyears， Tom performed 9. _ （enjoy）shows all over the US， as well as visiting Canada，the UK and several South American countries

8、. His concerts were 10. _mixture ofclassical music and his own compositions.“Blind Tom” died in 1908.阅读理解阅读理解河南郑州 2019 高一期末联考 Jon Pedley is making a big change He is giving up his lifeas a successful businessman for life of helping othersHe is trading his beautiful farmhouse inEngland for life in a

9、mud hut in Uganda，East AfricaPedley admits that he has not always led a very positive lifeAt times he drank too much andgot in trouble with the lawIve always put the pursuit (追求) of money in front of everythingelseAs long as I was all right，I didnt care who I was hurting， says PedleyBut a visit to U

10、ganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook (态度) on lifeHe was amazed atwhat he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doingI worked therefor a few days and these people who have nothing thanked me by giving me bags of potatoes，which are a fortune for them， he saidNow Pedley is se

11、lling his business，his $15 million farmhouse，and his expensive car-andmoving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan villageThere he will help run anorganisation that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of KigaziHe willhelp to build schoolrooms for children an

12、d tanks to hold clean water for villagersToday，peoplein Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital，so Pedley will help to build doctors offices，tooPedleys organisation will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble The teens willbe sent to a camp in Uganda that Pedley will runThe teens will

13、live in mud huts and help tobuild water，health and education facilities (设备) for kids in Kigazi，many of whom have losttheir parents due to poverty or diseasePedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that mighthelp them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path1Whi

14、ch of the following can best describe Pedleys life in the past?APositiveBColourfulCIndependentDSelfish2What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village?AGrow potatoes with the local peopleBTeach English in the local schoolCAssist villagers with construction workDHelp to attract more tourists to the

15、village3Why will Pedley work with English teenagers who are in trouble?ATo encourage them to make friends with localsBTo encourage them to live a more positive lifeCTo train them to become doctors in the futureDTo make them learn about different cultures4What can be a suitable title for the text?AFr

16、om a Millionaire to Living in a Mud HutBA Life-Changing AdventureCA Rich Man Becoming HomelessDA Grateful Businessman阅读理解阅读理解体裁：记叙文 题材：社会文化 词数：277 难度：中 建议用时：7 分钟Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busysweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cupsIt was a s

17、cene that had been repeated many timesin the theaters 75-year historyThis time，however，the cleanup was a little differentAs onegroup of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theaterequipment in preparation for the buildings endThe film classic The Last Picture

18、Show was the last movie shown in the old theaterThoughthe movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting tosay goodbye to the old buildingTheater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because itseemed appropriateThe movie is set in a small town where the

19、 only movie theater is preparing toclose downBradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza tocompete He added that the theaters location (位置) was also a reason This used to be the centerof town， he saidNow the area is mostly office buildings and warehousesLast

20、 week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theaterinto a museum and public meeting placeHowever，these plans were abandoned because offinancial problemsBradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plansto build a shopping complex on th

21、e land where the theater is locatedThe theater audience said goodbye as Bradford locked the doors for the last timeAfter 75years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movieThe theater will be missed1In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?AIt made room for new equipmentBIt signaled th

22、e closedown of the theaterCIt was done with the help of the audienceDIt marked the 75th anniversary of the theater2Why was The Last Picture Show put on?AIt was an all-time classicBIt was about the history of the townCThe audience requested itDThe theater owner found it suitable3What will probably ha

23、ppen to the building?AIt will be repairedBIt will be turned into a museumCIt will be knocked downDIt will be sold to the city government4What can we infer about the audience?AThey are disappointed with BradfordBThey are sad to part with the old theaterCThey are supportive of the city officialsDThey

24、are eager to have a shopping center完形填空完形填空Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own. She desperately needed tofind a bank to cash her paycheck. For more than two weeks，she made 1 one after another but invain. How could she continue to 2 herself and her two children as a single

25、 mother？Taking a break from her 3， Danielle decided to attend a meeting at the local womensresource center. The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she fled herhome 4 for her safety. Sitting next to Danielle，Amy began to share the details of her desperatesituation. She was ju

26、st days away from 5 her home and her car. Her phone and electric serviceswere both scheduled to be 6 Her husband had gambled away their money. She had nothing left.Nothing!As Amy described the degree of the situation，Danielle 7 Gods soft whisper in her heart：“After the meeting， give Amy twenty dolla

27、rs. ” Danielle immediately thought， “But I cant. I onlyhave forty dollars. ”She heard the voice again. Danielle knew she needed to follow. When themeeting concluded，she reached into her purse and 8 handed twenty dollars to Amy. KnowingDanielles situation，Amy was 9 to accept it at first. But as a cro

28、wd of women 10 to give Amyhugs of support，Danielle told her that God wanted her to have it. Then Danielle left.Now with just twenty dollars left in her purse，Danielle decided to try cashing her paycheckat just one more bank before heading home. 11 she expected the rejection she had received at soman

29、y other banks，she was 12 filled with renewed confidence and optimism. Hopefully，shewalked into the bank next to the womens center. Moments later，the bank 13 her paycheck withno questions asked. Wearing a big smile，Danielle returned home.As for Danielle，it has been three years since that day. Realizi

30、ng true hope has no 14，shecontinues to be 15 for the lifetime supply that she received for just twenty dollars.1.A. decisionsB. attemptsC. choicesD. appointments2.A. encourageB. believeC. comfortD. support3.A. strugglesB. ambitionsC. failuresD. experiences4.A. in debtB. in fearC. in publicD. in doub

31、t5.A. ruiningB. leavingC. missingD. losing6.A. reducedB. abolishedC. cancelledD. changed7.A. receivedB. foundC. heardD. felt8.A. politelyB. quietlyC. happilyD. sadly9.A. unlikelyB. eagerC. unwillingD. embarrassed10.A. intendedB. approachedC. managedD. continued11.A. WhileB. IfC. ButD. Since12.A. any

32、howB. somehowC. thereforeD. otherwise13.A. countedB. CheckedC. testedD. cashed14.A. costB. causeC. priceD. purpose15.A. readyB. thankfulC. welcomeD. fortunate参考答案参考答案单句填空单句填空1Eventually解析：句意为：我们等了又等，最后，我们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻到来了。设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。2intention解析：句意为：我们必须记住要怀着专注于生活中最重要的事情这一意图去生活。设空处作 with 的宾语

33、，with the intention of 意为“怀着的意图”。故填 intention。3options解析： 句意为： 首尔是一个现代化的城市， 有很多美味的食物， 还有很多非常好的景点、历史名胜和购物场所。option 意为“选择”时为可数名词，此处是指很多种选择，应用复数形式。故填 options。4to communicate解析：句意为：尽管他的中文还远远谈不上完美，但学生们很愿意与他交流，听他的演讲。be willing to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”。故填 to communicate。5permitting解析：句意为：如果时间允许，当我在你的家乡时，我

34、会去看你。逗号前为独立主格结构，permit 与 time 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 permitting。6to ask解析：句意为：去追求你的目标吧，需要帮助时尽管提就好了。dont hesitate to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽管做某事”。故填 to ask。7to解析：句意为：生活是一段艰难的旅程，从某种程度上说，在这一旅程中即使你偶尔会受到伤害，你也仍然微笑面对。to some extent 为固定短语，意为“在某种程度上”。故填 to。8which解析：句意为：我宁愿我哥哥在北京，假如那样的话，他就会陪我去书店了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性

35、定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，故应用关系代词 which引导该从句。9would be held解析：句意为：一些学生在即将举办聚会的房间里忙着摆桌子。设空处为从句的谓语，hold 与 party 之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处表示在过去看将来要发生的事情，应用过去将来时的被动语态。故填 would be held。10go解析： 句意为： 我宁愿毕业以后去工作， 但是我父亲宁愿我出国深造。 would rather do sth意为“宁愿做某事”，为固定搭配。故填 go。语法填空语法填空【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章介绍“盲人汤姆”在音乐方面的天赋以及成长经历。他的音乐会混合了

36、古典音乐和他自己的作品。1. called解析：考査过去分词。句意：这个奴隶是一个女人，她有一个叫汤姆的小孩，他双目失明又有自闭症。 此处child和call之间是一种被动关系， 是过去分词作后置定语， 故答案为called。2. was walking解析：考査过去进行时态。句意：一天，Bethune正在他的花园里散步，突然听到从房子里传出来的音乐。固定句式：be doing sth.when.，正在做某事，这时候。由此可知答案为was walking。3. instantly解析：考查副词。句意：Bethune立刻意识到这个只有四岁的男孩有特殊的能力。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为 inst

37、antly。4. musicians解析：考查名词复数。句意：他请一群音乐家到他家来，在他面前演奏。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为musicians。5. hearing解析： 考査动名词。 句意： 很明显， 汤姆只听了一遍就能记住和重复一段音乐。 此处after是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故答案为hearing。6. in解析：考査固定短语。句意：1857年，“盲人汤姆”参加了他的第一次公开表演。take part in“参加”，故答案为in。7. was invited解析：考查被动语态。句意：三年后，“盲人汤姆”被邀请到白宫为总统表演，此处句子主语“Blind Tom”和invit

38、e之间是被动关系，再根据Three years later可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为 was invited。8. where解析： 考查定语从句。 句意:三年后， “肓人汤姆”被邀请到白宫为总统表演。 此处the WhiteHouse是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少引导词，不缺少主谓宾，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。9. enjoyable解析：考查形容词。句意：在接下来的四十年里，汤姆在美国各地演出了令人愉快的节目，还访问了加拿大、英国和几个南美国家。此处shows是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为enjoyable。10. a解析：考査不定冠词，句意:他的音

39、乐会混合了古典音乐和他自己的作品。固定结构：amixture of“的混合”，故答案为a。阅读理解阅读理解【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了英格兰的一位百万富翁变卖资产搬到了乌干迭的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。1D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Ive always put the pursuit of money in front ofeverything elseAs long as I was all right，I didnt care who I was hurting，可知，以前佩德利把金钱放在第一位，从不在意自己伤害到了什么人，由此可知，佩德利以前是一个非常自私的人，

40、故选 D 项。2C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的 He will help to build schoolrooms for children andtanks to hold clean water for villagers可知，他将为孩子们建造教室，为村民建造人工蓄水池，由此可知，佩德利将帮助村民们进行建筑工作，故选 C 项。3B细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的最后一句可知， 佩德利希望这些青少年看到生活的另一面，帮助他们改变自己的生活，让他们走上一条新的、更积极的道路，也就是鼓励他们更加积极地生活，故选 B 项。4A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的第二、三句可知，本文主要讲述了英格兰的

41、一位百万富翁变卖了资产搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地利民的故事，故选 A 项。长难句分析“I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing thanked meby giving me bags of potatoes，which are a fortune for them”he said句式分析：who have nothing 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 people，which are afortune for them 是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 bags of potatoe

42、s。句意：他说：“我在那里工作了几天，这些一无所有的人给了我几袋土豆以示感谢，那对他们来说是一大笔财富。”阅读理解阅读理解【语篇导读】普拉萨剧院播放了经典影片最后一场电影，这也是该剧院播放的最后一场电影， 因为剧院的主人把剧院和地卖给了当地的一家开发公司， 很多观众挥泪告别这家拥有 75 年历史的老电影院。1B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，当一些员工清理垃圾的时候，另一些员工开始搬走椅子和其他的设备，这标志着这家剧院要关闭了。故选 B 项。2D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，放映这部电影的原因是剧院主人觉得它非常合适。故选 D 项。3C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句

43、可知，布拉德福德把剧院和地卖给了当地的一家开发公司，他们计划在那里建一个购物广场，因此这家剧院可能会被拆除。故选 C 项。4B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyedaudience wanting to say goodbye to the old building 和最后一段中的 The theater audience saidgoodbye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time及 The theater will be missed可知，很

44、多观众眼含泪水跟这家老剧院说再见，人们会怀念这家剧院的。由此可知，观众们对要跟这家老剧院说再见感到难过、不舍。故选 B 项。完形填空完形填空【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了Danielle的一段生活困难的经历，Danielle需要找到一家银行取钱，她一家一家地尝试，但都是白费力气。尽管Danielle自己生活窘迫，但她把自己身上一半的钱给了更加贫困的Amy。然后，Danielle又去尝试一家银行.结果成功取到了钱。真正的希望是没有价格的，Danielle仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。1.B解析：考査名词辨析。根据本句的but in vain可知她一家一家地尝试，但都是白费力气

45、。故选B。2.D解析：考査动词辨析。根据本句的herself and her two children as a single mother知作为单身母亲，她不知怎样继续养活她自己和两个孩子。故选D。3.A解析：考查名词辨析。据上句可知她的生活很难，所以本句Taking a break from her表示“从挣扎，困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息”。故选A。4.B解析：考査介词短语辨析。根据本句的The women there had been a strong source ofencouragement可知她获得了勇气，不再害怕生活的困苦。故选B。5.D解析：考査动词辨析。根据后文的She h

46、ad nothing left. Nothing!可知她失去了她的家和车。故选D。6.C解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nothing left. Nothing!可知本句表示她的电话和供电服务因欠费而被取消。故选C。7.C解析： 考查动词辨析。 根据宾语Gods soft whisper in her heart 可知动词用heard 表示“听到上帝的声音”。故选C。8.B解析：考查副词辨析。Danielle给Amy钱的时候没有说话。politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地；sadly悲哀地，故选B。9.C解析：考査形容词辨析。根据Knowing D

47、anielles situation可知Amy知道Danielle的境况也不好，所以不愿意接受Danielle的钱。故选C。10.B解析：考查动词辨析。根据to give Amy hugs of support可知本句表示“当其他女人靠近来给Amy拥抱的时候”。故选B。11.A解析：考查连词辨析。根据she expected the rejection she had received at so many otherbanks（她预料自己会被拒绝），she was filled with renewed confidence and optimism. （她重新充满了信心和乐观精神）的含义可

48、知两句之间是让步关系。故选A。12.B解析：考査副同辨析。句意：尽管她预料到自己会像在其他许多银行那样遭到拒绝，但不知何故，她重新充满了信心和乐观精神。故选B。13.D解析： 考查动词辨析。 根据She desperately needed to find a bank to cash her paycheck.可知她想要取现金。故选D。14.C解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文可知她在又尝试了一次的时候，取到了钱，所以本句表示“真正的希望是没有价格的，她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历”。故选C。15.B解析：考査形容词辨析。句意：意识到真正的希望是无价的，她仍旧感激那只有 20 美元的生活经历。故选 B。