（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing 提高训练含答案.docx

1、Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing 提高训练提高训练单句语法填空单句语法填空1. There are many kinds of recreational _（facility） in our school.2. They had _（sufficiency） food to sustain life.3. While sleeping，astronauts must attach themselvesto something to prevent_（float） around.4. She solved

2、 the problem in an _ （intelligence） way.5. Yet，they are not as _（universe） as we think.6. What can go around the earth without_（rocket） ？7. John Glenn，the American who first _（orbit） the Earth，was welcomed with3，529 tonnes of ticker tape when he got back.8. But I want to be strong and _（independence

3、） one day.9. Keeping your_（muscle） strong helps you to avoid back problems.10. He_（leap）forward and caught the ball.语法填空语法填空江西宜春 2019 高二月考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas homegrown sci-fi blockbuster（大片）The Wandering Earth scored at the box officeduring the Spring FestivalThe film is an_1_(a

4、dapt) of a novel of the same name by Liu Cixin，author of the Hugo Award-winning The Three-Body ProblemAs _2_(it) visual effects impressa global audience，a united human community when _3_(face) a big disaster gets attention tooDirector Guo Fan said that he _4_(conscious) avoided making a do-it-alone

5、superhero;instead， the fight to save Earth _5_ (fight) by all humans In The Wandering Earth， mankind isthreatened by a dying sun，_6_ forces them to go on a generations-long space journey to lookfor a new oneAt the centre of the story are _7_ Chinese astronaut and his son，who join aglobal task _8_(pr

6、event) Earth from crashing into JupiterAt the end of the film_9_(come)international rescue teams who help the Chinese team and give a final try to save EarthOne online review reads，It fits the Hollywood standard on presentation and visual effects，but the themes of family and love of homeland are typ

7、ical _10_ Chinese sci-fi films”1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_阅读理解阅读理解黑龙江大庆一中 2018 高一月考 If asked whether space exploration (探索) shouldcontinue，most Americans would give an immediate response either in favour of continuing or infavour of ending space explorationA common response would be that space exploration

8、 is awaste of moneyAn average American，uneducated on the subject，might believe that thegovernment is wasting billions of dollars on the research that has no valueSomeone ignorant ofthe subject might say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while and that is about all thathappensResearch is ongoing

9、 and continues when there are no shuttles being launchedThis alsocosts the government moneyDoes the extreme cost of space exploration make sense?One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being used onEarthActually，the money goes to workers and scientists that support N

10、ational Aeronautics andSpace Administration (NASA) missions， and goes to major companies that play important roles inmajor sectors of the US economyBoeing is a partner of NASA for aircraft，the same companythat makes commercial aircraft for the airline industryAnother benefit of continuing space expl

11、oration is the many spinoff technologies(衍生技术)it provides The artificial heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle The handheld Jawsof Life used to save victims from car accidents originated from the system used to separate thespace shuttle from its booster rocketsInsulation in homes that

12、 keeps them warm and energyefficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttleThere are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as spinofftechnologiesThese advances are found in food，building materials，medical procedures and thevehicles we driveWhile it c

13、an be proven that billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere isbeing spent on space exploration，the benefits it provides outweigh the negative aspectsAs amatter of fact，the money spent helps to improve the quality of our lives1How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?ABy listing dataBBy offering an

14、alysesCBy giving some examplesDBy presenting research findings2What is the function of Jaws of Life?ATo save people from traffic accidentsBTo do experiments on the space shuttleCTo keep houses warm and energy efficientDTo separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets3What does the author think

15、 of space exploration?AIt has changed our life completelyBIt costs too much moneyCIt has nothing to do with usDIt benefits us in many ways4What would be the best title for the text?ABenefits of Space ExplorationBIs Space Exploration Worth the Cost?CHow to Make Space Exploration Affordable?DMissions

16、of the NASA Space Shuttle Programme阅读理解阅读理解湖北孝感高级中学 2019 高一期中 If youre tired of the big cities and sandy beaches; ifyou dont want to head to Disney again，perhaps its time for a summer holiday in spaceRussiahas declared plans for its first floating hotel，217 miles above Earth，and it is something of a

17、noffering with good serviceHosting just seven guests in four cabins （客舱） ， the accommodation （住处） will include hugewindows with views back to Earth and tasty microwave meals will be served instead of the onesoften used by astronautsJust getting there will be an adventure in itself-it will take two d

18、ays aboard a rocket-and itwont exactly be a budget holiday：A five-day stay will cost you 100，000 to 500，000 foryour journeyThe hotel is due to open by 2019 and it will be far more comfortable than theInternational Space Station (ISS) used by astronauts and cosmonautsIn the weightlessness of space，vi

19、sitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical（垂直的）or horizontal（水平的）Tourists，who will be accompanied by experienced astronauts，will dine on food prepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket，to be reheated in microwave ovens（烤箱）Many kinds of delicious food will be offeredIced tea，mineral wat

20、er and fruit juices will be included，but alcohol will be strictlyforbiddenToilets will use flowing air instead of water to move waste through the systemWastewater will be recycledSergei Kostenko，chief executive of Orbital Technologies which will construct the hotel，said:Our planned module inside wil

21、l not remind you of the International Space StationA hotelshould be comfortable inside，and it will be possible to look at the EarthThe hotel will be aimedat wealthy individuals and people working for private companies who want to do research inspaceThe hotel can also be used as an emergency shelter

22、for astronauts aboard the InternationalSpace Station if there is a disaster1What does the underlined word budget in the 3rd paragraph mean?AExpensiveBExcitingCCheapDUncomfortable2What can we learn about from the passage?AMany kinds of drinks are offered including alcoholBThe hotel is built with big

23、windows so that tourists can see the EarthCThe space hotel is built to remind you of the International Space StationDIn the near future，a space trip for most of the people can be realised3Which can be the best title for the passage?ARussia Has the Advanced Technology in Exploring SpaceBThe Internati

24、onal Space Station Is Being Built NowCThe Astronauts Will Have a Second Home in SpaceDRussia Declares the Design for Its First Space Hotel完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Tom came from France. It was his first visit to England，and he was looking forward to hisfirst journey on Londons

25、 Underground Railway.And against his friends1，he was determined totravel 2 .He entered the station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a 3 time to travel inLondon，4 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 5 to join a long line of peoplewaiting for tickets. When at last hi

26、s 6 came，he had some difficulty in making himself understoodby the ticket seller. 7， he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way， he also foundthe right platform （月台）. It was 8 with people.Unfortunately，he did not 9 to get on the first train，but he was able to move nearer to thep

27、latform so as to be in a better 10 to get on the next one. When this train came in，Tom was 11forward onto the train by the push of people from behind. The doors closed and the train movedoff. He was unable to see the 12 of the stations where the train 13 but he knew that the station hewanted was the

28、 sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station，Tom got off，feeling 14 that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a stationhe had never 15 He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smileon his face，he told Tom

29、 that he had caught a train going in the opposite （相反的） direction.1.A. thoughtB. adviceC. relationD. favour2.A. alongB. abroadC. aloneD. away3.A. shortB. terribleC. possibleD. certain4.A. butB. andC. soD. because5.A. plannedB. hopedC. expectedD. had6.A. turnB. timeC. chanceD. luck7.A. BesidesB. Inst

30、eadC. HoweverD. Hopefully8.A. seizedB. caughtC. coveredD. crowded9.A. agreeB. tryC. manageD. expect10.A. positionB. stateC. situationD. seat11.A. sweptB. foughtC. tookD. brought12.A. signsB. namesC. pointsD. numbers13.A. leftB. movedC. startedD. stopped14.A. sickB. pleasedC. sorryD. tired15.A. talke

31、d aboutB. heard ofC. thought ofD. arrived at参考答案参考答案单句填空单句填空1. facilities 2. sufficient 3. floating4. intelligent 5. universal 6. rockets7.orbited 8.independent 9. muscles 10.leaped语法填空语法填空【语篇导读】文章介绍了中国国产科幻电影流浪地球的相关情况。1adaptation解析：句意为：这部电影改编自刘慈欣的同名小说，刘慈欣凭借三体获得雨果奖。设空处前面有不定冠词，这里需要用名词，所以填 adaptation。2

32、its解析：句意为：由于它的视觉效果打动了全球观众，在面对一场大灾难时，一个团结的人类社会也得到了关注。 根据句意可知， 此处表示“它的”， 用形容词性物主代词， 所以填 its。3facing解析：在含有 when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，当主从句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语含有 be 动词时，从句中通常省略主语和 be 动词。本句的从句省略了 it is，从句补充完整后为 when it is facing a big disaster。故填 facing。4consciously解析：修饰动词 avoided，用副词，所以填 consciously。5was fought解

33、析：fight 在此是谓语动词，与主语 the fight 是被动关系，且表示发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。6which解析：_forces them to go on a generations-long space journey to look for a new one 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指事物，因为 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填 which。7a解析：句意为：故事的中心是一名中国宇航员和他的儿子，他们加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任务。Chinese astronaut 在此是泛指一名中国宇航员，所以其前应用不定冠词。故填 a

34、。8to prevent解析：句意见上一题解析。设空处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，所以填 to prevent。9come解析：设空处是谓语动词，本句使用了倒装，又因主语 internationalrescue teams 是复数，所以填 come。【易错警示】要注意此句是完全倒装句，主语是 international rescue teams。若不注意句式，很容易误填 comes。10of解析：句意为：一篇网上的评论写道：“这部电影在表现和视觉效果上符合好莱坞的标准， 但家庭和对家乡的爱是中国科幻电影的典型主题。 ”be typical of是固定短语， 意为“是的特点”，所以填 of。阅读理

35、解阅读理解【语篇导读】 花费大量资金用于太空研究值得吗？作者列举了太空研究的好处， 如提供衍生技术以及带来直接的经济效益等。1B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Actually，the money goes lo workers and scientists和 goes to major companies that play important roles 可知，事实上，钱花在了工作人员和科学家以及在美国经济中起重要作用的公司身上。这是给出的分析说明。故选 B 项。2A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的第三句可知，救生颚的作用是挽救出车祸的人。故选 A 项。3D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中

36、的第一句及最后一段内容可知，作者认为太空探索好处多多。故选 D 项。4B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提出问题 Does the extreme cost of space exploration makesense?，文章最后回答 As a matter of fact，the money spent helps to improve the quality of ourlives，由此可知，本文是在讨论用于太空探索的钱花得值不值。故选 B 项。阅读理解阅读理解【语篇导读】文章介绍了俄罗斯的太空旅馆计划。1C解析：词义猜测题。根据下文 A five-day stay will cost you

37、 100，000 to 500，000 foryour journey（5 天的旅行将花费你 10 万到 50 万英镑）可知，画线词所在句意为“它可不是一个便宜的假期”。故选 C 项。2B解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段the accommodation will include huge windows with viewsback to Earth以及第五、六段的描述可知，这个太空旅馆严禁饮酒、不会让你想起国际空间站、有可能看到地球；再根据上文中提到的“旅行价格昂贵”，所以不久的将来，大多数人实现太空之旅是不现实的。故选 B 项。3D解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 Russia has

38、declared plans for its first floating hotel，217 miles above Earth可知， 俄罗斯宣布了它的第一个太空旅馆计划， 接下来的段落是对这项计划的具体介绍，由此可知，D 选项适合作本文最佳标题。故选 D 项。完形填空完形填空【文章大意】本文记叙了 Tom决定不听从朋友的建议，独自去伦敦游玩，途中经历重重困难，结果还坐错了车的故事。1.B解析：考查名词辨析。thought想法；advice逢议；relation关系；favour帮忙。结合上下文可知，这是Tom第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议（advice），决定

39、单独行动。故选B。2.C解析：考查副词辨析。along一起；abroad在国外；alone独自；away离去。Tom盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议，决定单独（alcrne）行动。故选C。3.B解析：考查形容词辨析。 short短的；terrible糟糕的；possible可能的； certain必然的。Tom在五点后上的地铁，这是一个糟糕的（terrible）出行时间，因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。故选B。4.D解析：考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；so因此；because因为。结合上下文可知，下午五点不适合坐地铁，因为（because）很多人在这个时间下班回家。故选D。5.D解析

40、：考查动词辨析。Planned计划；hoped希望；expected期待；had不得不。因为赶上晚高峰，所以Tom不得不（have to）排长队等着买票。故选D。6.A解析：考查名词辨析。turn轮次；time时间；chance机会；luck运气。结合上下文可知，好不容易轮到（turn）Tom买票了，他却发现他听不懂售票员说什么。故选A。7.C解析：考査副词辨析。Besides除此之外；Instead 反而；However 然而；Hopefully 有希望地。结合下文可知，Tom听不懂售票员说什么，然而（however）他最后还是买对票了。故选C。8.D解析：考查词语辨析。seized逮捕；c

41、aught抓住；covered覆盖；crowded拥挤。结合上下文可知，月台上挤满（crowded） 了人，所以Tom没能上去。故选D。9.C解析：考査动词辨析。agree同意；try尝拭；manage成功（做成）；expect期待。结合下文 “ to get on the next one” 可知，崇一班地铁里挤满了人，所以Tom没有成功（manage）挤上去，要等下一班地铁。故选C。10.A解析：考查名词辨析。position位置；state状况；situation情况；seat座位。结合上下文可知，Tom虽然没能挤上第一班地铁，但是他往前移动了一些，这样就有了好位置（position）能

42、挤上下一班地铁了。故选A。11.A解析：考查动词辨析。swept打扫，横扫；fought战斗；took带走；brought带来。结合上下文可知，第二班地铁来了之后，Tom直接被后面的人横扫（sweep）到车里了。故选A。12.B解析：考查名词辨析。 signs 标志；names名字；points 要点；numbers 数字。Tom被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看各站的名称（name），但是他知道是要去第六站。故选B。13.D解析：考査动词辨析。left留下；moved移动；started开始；stopped停下。结合上下文可知，Tom被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看那些会停车（stop）地的站名。故选D。14.B解析：考査形容词辨析。sick病的；pleased髙兴的；sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的。Tom在第六站下了车，感到很高兴（pleased），因为他的旅程是如此容易。故选B。15.B解析：考査动词短语辨析。talked about谈论；heard of 听说；thought of想出；arrived at到达。结合下文“ he had caught at rain going in the opposite direction” 可知，Tom并没有到他要去的那个站，而是到了一个没听说过（hear of）的站。故选B。