（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing 提高训练含答案.docx

1、Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing 提高训练提高训练单句填空单句填空1. We had no trouble finding the way _ （lead） to Zhongshan Park.2. China, which is a _（develop） country now, will be advanced and powerful in20 or 30 years.3. There was terrible noise _（follow） the sudden burst of light.4

2、. The manager walked into the room to attend the meeting_（hold） then.5. Climbing mountains was _（tire）, so we all felt worn out.6. Those_（sit） on the bench at the end of the classroom are some studentsparents.7. One of my hobbies is _ （play） table tennis.8. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet_ （lie）

3、on the ground on the way back home.9. The boy_（ride） a bike before me is my son.10. The news that they announced was so_（surprise） that many couldnt believeit.语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A holiday associated with a maths concept may not seem that _1_ (excite)，especially forthose who ar

4、e not fond of the subjectHowever，Americas Pi(“”) Day-observed _2_ (annual)on March 14 to honour the ratio（比率）of the circumference of a circle to its diameter，widelyrecognised as 314-is an _3_(except)Thats because the celebrations dont just include funmaths activities，but also a slice，or two，of delic

5、ious pies!The tradition _4_ (begin) at a museum called the Exploratorium in San FranciscoOnMarch 14， 1988， at 1:59 pm， the museums then-technical curator， the late Larry Shaw， convincedcolleagues to celebrate the day，_5_ also happens to be Albert Einsteins birthday，by paradingaround one of the museu

6、ms circular spaces and consuming fruit piesThe group had such a goodtime that museum officials decided to make Pi Day _6_ annual event where visitors are treatedto special pi-related activities，_7_(include)a parade to a special“Pi shrine（圣地）”，and，ofcourse，some delicious piesSchools，libraries and uni

7、versities around the country soon beganorganising similar activities and in 2009， US lawmakers made the celebration official by declaringMarch 14 _8_ Pi Day!Today， Pi Day is celebrated in many creative ways _9_(encourage) more girls to seek outcareers in science，technology，engineering，and mathematic

8、s(STEM)，female televisionmeteorologists wear what _10_(refer) to as the dress on March 14 every year1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_阅读理解阅读理解The earlier Thanksgiving in Canada was to celebrate the earlier start of winter in the North，ending the harvest season earlierThanksgiving in Canada did not have a fixed d

9、ate until the late19th centuryMany of the individual Canadian provinces had declared their own days ofThanksgivingThe first official Canadian Thanksgiving occurred on April 15，1872，when thenation was celebrating the Prince of Wales recovery from a serious illnessBy the end of the 19thcentury， Thanks

10、giving Day was normally celebrated on November 6 However， when World WarI ended，the Armistice Day holiday was usually held during the same weekTo prevent the twoholidays from conflicting with each other，in 1957 the Canadian Parliament declaredThanksgiving to be observed on its present date on the se

11、cond Monday of OctoberMuch as in Canada，Thanksgiving in the United States was observed on various datesthroughout historyFrom the time of the Founding Fathers until the time of Lincoln，the date ofThanksgiving was observed varied from state to stateThe final Thursday in November hadbecome the date of

12、 custom in most states by the beginning of the 19th centuryModernThanksgiving was first officially called for in all states in 1863 by Abraham LincolnInfluencedby Sarah Josepha Hale，who wrote letters to politicians for around 40 years trying to make it anofficial holiday，Lincoln declared the date to

13、 be the final Thursday in November in an attempt toraise a sense of American unity between the Northern and Southern states However， a nationwideofficial Thanksgiving date was not fixed until the 1870sOn December 26，1941，PresidentFranklin DRoosevelt changed the national Thanksgiving Day from the las

14、t Thursday inNovember to the fourth Thursday1What do Canada and the USA have in common about Thanksgiving?AThey both have fixed dates of Thanksgiving in historyBThey both celebrate their Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of NovemberCThey both celebrated their first official Thanksgiving in the 180

15、0sDThey both observed Thanksgiving to raise a sense of unity of their countries2Who made American Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the fourth Thursday in Novemberofficially?AAbraham LincolnBSarah Josepha HaleCFranklin D RooseveltDPrince of Wales3What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of the dat

16、es of Thanksgiving in Canada and AmericaBThe first official Thanksgiving in Canada and AmericaCModern Thanksgiving in Canada and AmericaDThe customs of Thanksgiving in Canada and America阅读理解阅读理解河北黄骅中学 2019 高一月考 Unlikemost other holidays，the history of April FoolsDay， sometimes called All Fools Day，i

17、s not totally clearThe only point in time that can beagreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582，in FranceBefore that year，the New Yearwas celebrated for eight days， beginning on March 25th The celebration reached the highest pointon April 1st With the reform of the calendar under Charles

18、， the Gregorian calendar (公历) wasintroduced，and New Years Day was moved to January 1stHowever，because in those days communications were not as developed as they are today，many people did not receive the news for several yearsSome people refused to accept the newcalendar and continued to celebrate th

19、e New Year on April 1stThese backward people wereconsidered fools by other peopleThey were often sent on fools errands (差事) or were madethe targets of jokesThis developed，over time，into a tradition of playing a trick on someone on the first day ofAprilThe tradition eventually spread to England and S

20、cotland in the eighteenth centuryIt waslater introduced to the American colonies of both the Britain and FranceApril Fools Day thusdeveloped into an international fun feast，so to speak，with different nationalities specialising intheir own kind of humour at the expense of their friends and families1A

21、ccording to an earlier calendar，New Years Day in France was_AMarch 25thBJanuary 1stCApril 1stDApril 3rd2Which of the following first had the tradition of celebrating the April Fools Day?AFranceBEnglandCScotlandDAmerica3What was peoples attitude towards the new calendar?AThey accepted it happilyBThey

22、 refused it immediatelyCSome recognised itDSome laughed at it4What is the passage mainly about?AWhat the French did on April Fools DayBHow April Fools Day came into beingCWhen the new calendar was introduced to FranceDWhy some people were fooled in France完形填空完形填空Far from a Family ChristmasMy Air For

23、ce room in Florida was empty and quietI was alone. My five roommates weregone for the holidays；I had chosen to remain behind in the camp. Being young and far from myhome, I felt1My room was comfortable enough,2I hadnt realized until then what madeit so the3of others walking, joking or just lying on

24、their beds.I was not able to sleep. I was4of being on my ownin fact, I preferred it at times buttonight was poor. Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no5. The last sign ofdaylight had disappeared,6my inner sadness. Besides, the glow of Christmas lights on the tallpines would only7me of my

25、great misery（痛苦）.8 , I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came myway. I9still, enjoying the sound.In the corridor （通道, 走廊）10my room, voices came near enough for me to hearChristmas carols （颂歌）being offered. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, we

26、reslightly unsteadied （摇晃）by holiday11. The first held a Coke bottlewith a lit candle12its top. The others formed a dancing line behind him.13I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering （摇曳的） light, they sang me severalcarols,14me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.I s

27、lept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow,15that someone had cared.1.A. disappointedB. friendlyC. lonelyD. lost2.A. alsoB. stillC. howeverD. but3.A. impatienceB. presenceC. interestD. delight4.A. capableB. ableC. skilledD. experienced5.A. funB. comfortC. effortD. progress6.A. appealing t

28、oB. sticking toC. leading toD. adding to7.A. remindB. recallC. rememberD. think8.A. FortunatelyB. ThankfullyC. SuddenlyD. Clearly9.A. noticedB. sleptC. liedD. lay10.A. oppositeB. beyondC. outD. within11.A. noiseB. confidenceC. cheerD. optimism12.A. stuck inB. attached toC. tied toD. involved in13.A.

29、 RecognizingB. SeeingC. GuessingD. Admitting14.A. hopedB. offeredC. wishedD. gave15.A. gratefulB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. surprised参考答案参考答案单句填空单句填空1. leading2. developing3. following4.being held5. tiring6. sitting7. playing8. lying9. riding10.surprising语法填空语法填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国圆周率日的由来、意义和一些庆祝方式。1

30、exciting解析：主语为 A holiday，设空处作表语，应用形容词，且设空处表示事物的性质，意为“令人兴奋的”，故填 exciting。2annually解析：作状语修饰动词，应用副词。故填 annually。3exception解析：在冠词后作表语，应用名词。故填 exception。4began解析：begin 是谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，该句为发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填 began。5which解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the day，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用 which。6an解析：event 是可数名词，此处是泛指，所

31、以前面应用不定冠词，且 annual 的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用 an。7including解析：设空处与其后内容构成介宾短语，在句子中作状语，意为“包括在内”。故填including。【易混辨析】including 与 included 的区别用 including，其后要接宾语，此时可视它为介词；用 included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+ included”可视为独立主格。8as解析：句意为：在 2009 年，美国立法者通过宣布 3 月 14 日为圆周率日而使这一庆祝活动成为官方节日！declareas意为“宣布为”。故填 as。9To encourag

32、e解析：此处是非谓语动词作目的状语，所以应用不定式。故填 To encourage。10is referred解析：refer 是宾语从句的谓语动词，与宾语从句的主语 what 之间是被动关系，且叙述的是一般情况，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is referred。阅读理解阅读理解【语篇导读】 本文介绍了加拿大和美国的传统节日感恩节的由来及庆祝日期的演变等。1C解析：细节理斛题。根据第一段中的 The first official Canadian Thanksgiving occurred onApril 15，1872 及第二段中的 Modern Thanksgiving was

33、first officially called for in all states in1863 by Abraham Lincoln可知，加拿大和美国的第一个官方感恩节都在 19 世纪。2C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知，富兰克林罗斯福将感恩节定于11 月的第四个星期四。故选 C 项。3A解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段首句和第二段首句可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大和美国的感恩节日期的演变。故选 A 项。阅读理解阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愚人节的由来。1C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 continued to Celebrate the New

34、Year on April 1st 可知，根据以前的日历，法国的新年是 4 月 1 日。故选 C 项。2A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 The only point in time that can be agreed on as thebeginning of this tradition was 1582，in France可知，法国是第一个庆祝愚人节的国家。故选 A 项。3C解析： 推理判断题。 根据第二段中的 Some people refused to accept the new calendar 可知，一部分人拒绝接受新日历，一部分人认可新日历。4B解析：主旨大意题。从全文尤

35、其是最后一段最后一句可知，短文主要告诉我们愚人节的由来。故选 B 项。长难句分析April Fools Day thus developed into an international fun feast，so to speak，with different nationalities specialising in their own kind of humour at the expense of their friendsand families句式分析： April Fools Day 是句子主语， developed 是句子谓语， with different nationaliti

36、esspecialising是 with 复合结构作状语。句意：愚人节由此发展成为一个国际性的娱乐节日，可以说，（在这一天）不同国家的人通过各自的幽默方式愚弄着他们的朋友和家人。完形填空完形填空【文章大意】本文讲述了作者一个人在军营, 在圣诞节的氛围中倍感凄凉时一群友好的陌生人来为作者唱歌使他倍受感动。1.C解析：逻辑推理题。句意：因为年轻和远离家乡, 我感到孤单。lonely孤独的。2.D解析：逻辑推理题。句意：我的房间是很舒版的, 但是直到那时我才意识到是什么使它舒服。前后表示转折, 所以用but。3.B解析：逻辑推理题。此处指别人的存在基动、说笑或者只躺在床上, 让我的房间非常舒适。pr

37、esence存在, 到场。4.A解析：固定搭配题。句意：我能独自一人待着事实上有时我更喜欢独自一人但今晚不同。 be capable of是固定搭配, 表示“能”； be able to do sth.能做； be skilled/experiencedat擅长/在方面有经验。5.B解析：逻辑推理题。句意：在黑暗的房子里转反侧很不舒服。用fun语义太过, 所以选B。6.D解析：词语辨析题。句意：白昼的最后一丝光消失了, 增添了我的沮丧。appeal to吸引,呼吁；stick to坚持；lead to导致, 通向；add to增添。7.A解析：固定搭配题。remind sb. of sth_是

38、固定搭配, 表示“使某人想起”。8.C解析：逻辑推理题。此处指我突然听到男人的很低的声音。9.D解析：逻辑推理题。句意：我“躺着”不动, 欣赏他们的音乐。“躺着”用lay （lie的过去式）。10.B解析：背景常识题。走廊只能在房间的外面。beyond在的远处, 超出的范围。11.C解析：逻辑推理题。此处指圣诞节的快乐使他们身体有点摇晃。cheer快乐, 愉快。12.A解析：词语辨析题。be stuck in陷入, 被插在；be attached to 依附于；be tied to被系在；be involved in如及到。此处指一支蜡烛被插在可乐瓶的顶端。13.B解析：逻辑推理题。此处指他们“看见”我在房子里, 他们给我唱圣诞歌曲。14.C解析：固定搭配题。此处指祝我圣诞快乐。wish表所“祝愿”时, 用wish sb. sth.的结构。15.A解析：逻辑推理题。本句讲作者怀者“感激的”心情。grateful感激的。