中考英语语法复习：并列句ppt课件.pptx

1、,英 语 并 列 句,语法讲解,并列句的定义,并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义相关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。,语法讲解,并列句的结构,其结构为: 简单句+并列连词+简单句。,并列句的分类,语法讲解,联合并列句,表示联合的并列连词有:and(和、并且), 表示动作先后等，not only.but also.(不但而且)等。,Jim finished his homework and he went to bed.吉姆写完作业,就上床睡觉了。Not only I come to school early, but also my teacher doe

2、s. 不但我到校早,而且我的老师也是如此。,语法讲解,转折并列句,表示转折的并列连词有:but(但是),however (然而),yet(但是),while(而,然而)等。,Shes good at English, but her Chinese isnt good. 她擅长英语,但语文不好。He worked hard, yet he failed.他努力地干,然而失败了。Tom is tall while his brother is short. 汤姆个儿很高,而他的兄弟却很矮。Id like to go with you, however my hands are full. 我想和

3、你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。,语法讲解,注意：though, although(虽然、尽管)不能与 but(但是)连用。,虽然他很累,但是他没有停止工作。Although he is very tired, but he doesnt stop working. ()Although he is very tired, he doesnt stop working.( )He is very tired, but he doesnt stop working. ( ),语法讲解,选择并列句,表示选择的并列连词有:or(或者;否则,要不然),either.or.(或者或者),neither. n

4、or.(既不又不)等。,语法讲解,You must tell the truth, or you will be punished. 你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚。Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to do it. 你或者自己做,或者让别人去做。,因果并列句,表示因果的并列连词有:because(因为)；for(因为),表示因果关系，起解释说明的作用；so(所以)等。其中so为“所以、结果”，表因果关系。,That was our first lesson, so she didnt know al

5、l our names. 那是我们第一堂课,因此她并不知道我们所有人的名字。She didnt come to school today, for she was ill. 今天她没来上学,因为她生病了。,语法讲解,因果并列句,注意: so与because不能连用 因为我有钱,所以我能给自己买很多东西。Because Im rich, so I can buy myself lots of things ()Because Im rich, I can buy myself lots of things. ( )Im rich, so I can buy myself lots of things. ( ),语法讲解,学 习 总 结,Thank you !,Goodbye!,