山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题.docx

1、试卷第 1页，总 10页山东省威海市山东省威海市 2020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_Lively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room.As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）.Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element （元素） of Chinese

2、culture. Most operas are basedon stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grandbackgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell thesefamous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera,Yu O

3、pera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums,bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances.Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks（面具）for their facial design. To

4、day, however,performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designshelp to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black facemeans bold.Ayellow and white face represents（代表）someone who is dishonest.Costumes试卷第 2页，总 10页Costume

5、s give clues（线索）to the performerscharacters and roles. Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumesusually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows,however, it will represent a different character.Promotin

6、g the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire （渴望） to keep the art of Chinese opera alive.They provide an education system for talented students.Applicants（应试者）must pass awritten test, an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students areaccepted to study at these colleges a

7、nd schools. Once accepted into the program, studentsbegin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school.After graduation, many go on towork as professional actors on stage or in the movies.1Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?ABeijing OperaBGe Zai XiCYu Opera2The character wi

8、th a yellow and white face is_.AbraveBdishonestCbold3What does the word promising mean in the passage?A诚信的B热情的C有前途的4Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AAnyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.BIf a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will hel

9、p know the story.COnce in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.5What is the passage mainly talking about?AChinese cultureBBeijing OperaCCostumes and facialdesignI remember试卷第 3页，总 10页Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school.This is part o

10、f what he told her.Ill never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I wasin Sec 1. He was a wiry （筋骨强壮的） ,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw himsmile while I was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly o

11、nthe blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. Hestared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you werent looking directly at him, hesummoned（命令）you to the front of the class. Then he took Joey from his cupboard.Joey was a length of garden hose a

12、bout half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from Joey you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said,Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! He stood at the door of the classroom,waiting for us to return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）a

13、nd hit the last one or two pupils. I wasusually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didnt like him but we respected （敬重） him. He wasa good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful andfriendly. When he entered the room, s

14、omebody would ask him how a camera worked. Thenhe spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on theboard and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most of the classsat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We werent really interested in ca

15、meras. We justwanted to avoid doing any work.试卷第 4页，总 10页We liked Mr. Hu but we didnt respect him. We knew that we didnt learn much in hislessons.6In Mr. Tans class, _.Ahis students had to pay attention all the timeBhe drew diagrams and explained everything fastChe taught his students how to run aro

16、und the school7The underlined word Joey probably refers to _.Aa boy who wasnt looking directly at Mr. TanBsomething Mr. Tan used to punish his studentsCa rabbit that was facing a tiger8Mr. Tan asked his students to run outside to make them _.Astrong and healthyBrefilled with energyCscared of him9In

17、Mr. Hus class, his students asked him about cameras because _.Athey wanted to avoid doing any workBthey were really interested in camerasCMr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked10Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.BMr. Hu alway

18、s explained everything slowly and clearly.CThe grandfather didnt learn much in Mr. Hus class.Someones always watching you online.How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, manywebsites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount ofinformat

19、ion about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it toother businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites. There are many ways your information can be used.What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your in

20、formation.The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online.With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess ifyou are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use thisinformation to decide which

21、advertisements （广告） are best for you. Two people can go to the试卷第 5页，总 10页same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likessports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see anadvertisement for movie.What do they do with my inf

22、ormation? Your personal information could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses.Abusinessthat collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sellyour information, a lot of different companies will know your on

23、line habits. Then thesecompanies will advertise products or other websites to you.What online habits are tracked（追踪）? Another way your personal information can becollected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of peoplecan see it. Even if you dont use social media,

24、 a friend might post a picture or video of youwith your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is oneof the great benefits（福利）. However, that same act of sharing could be problem for yourown security （安全） . If someone knows too much about you, they can steal yo

25、ur identity （身份）. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you.Conclusion.All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying peoples online habits isbig business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how theyknow who to send their adver

26、tisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of theworld, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.正确的，涂 A：错误的，涂 B。11All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.12People who go to the same website may see different advertisements

27、.13Data brokers collect your personal information for money.14If you dont get online, your information will be safe.15Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.ABetter Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not, theyre a fact of life. If you hate then, here are someways

28、to make them less awful. If youre a morning person, these tips can make morningseven better!16Be sure to get an adequate（足够的）amount of sleep. Most people need seven oreight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to试卷第 6页，总 10页bed early to get your eig

29、ht hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay.When you get enough sleep, you wont feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That willmake your day better, too.Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesnt matter.17 Youll feel much happier as you start

30、the day.18 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Your body isout of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. Thataffects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day.Dont watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fr

31、esh andready to work on new things. Dont fill it up with negative （消极的） information about theworld and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.19Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning timeto get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life

32、. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leaveyour house. Then youll only have time to check the most important messages.20Every day is a new day-enjoy it!AA good breakfast can make your day.BYour day will start better if you take time for the important things.CAgood morning starts the night before.DJus

33、t turn on something that makes you feel good.E.This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.研读 E 篇影视海报和 Betty 给她同学 Alice 的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮 Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过 3 个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。ANGELTHEATRE CENTRESaturday, June 22ndDearAlice,Do you know my cousin? She has juststarted at our university.She wa

34、nts to come to the theatre with us.Both days are fine, but I would like to go in themorning.Ive heard that The Last Man is boring, soperhaps we should see the other play.Thanks for booking this.试卷第 7页，总 10页Sunday, June 23rdLarge Theatre-The Last ManSmall Theatre-StormSaturday: 2:00 pm5:00 pmSunday:

35、11:00 am1:00 pmAdults: 10.00Students: 6.00BettyAlices NotesTrip to:Angel Theatre CentreName of play:21Time:22Date:23Number of people:24Price per person:2526Please tell me your_/ dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.27I know the city well. Let me be your_/ gad /.28My mother is getting old. I have to

36、 be more_/pent/ with her.29You shouldnt read others_/parvt / letters without permission.30Seeing their parents, the children_/ flu: / to meet them.31We are going to Hainan on vacation in _/februri/.32He _/rgretrd/ having missed that good chance.33Take this medicine according to the _/instrknz/.试卷第 8

37、页，总 10页34He _/mndz/ the business for his father.35I paid 3,000 for the house, but I think it is _/w:/more.The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroomdoor. Ted cant do this without help because hes only six years old. Hes the youngest personever to study at Roc

38、hester University in New York. Ted 36 (begin) reading at two, and byfour, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（动物学）. By theage of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.Ted 37 just(complete) his first book. It38(come) out in a few months,s

39、hortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or39(wear)socks. “Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult40(test) Teds cleverness becausethey do not have high enough scores for him. Teds mother first knew h

40、er son was differentwhen he kept41(cry) at play school because he was bored with the childrens games. Shestarted teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for childrenwho learned at Teds speed.Now Ted42(study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet toc

41、omplete his high school studies.However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from43(grow)up in a healthy way. “I44(not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play withtheir friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesnt agree that her sons time45 (take) upcomp

42、letely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such ascamping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”46为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。_47这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。_48他从来没走那么远。_49Frank 想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。_50昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。试卷第 9页，总 10页_A get into the cooking areaB SecondlyC

43、seriouslyD ExpertsE. in yourown homeF. properlyG. cause these problemsH. Of courseI. Many peopleJ. movequickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that wont go away? Do you have trouble breathing? Doyour eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking? The air in yo

44、ur home could51 . In fact,smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but its a shock when youdiscover that you are also in danger from pollution52.53, especially those who live in villages in the cou

45、ntryside, burn coal or wood on anopen fire. This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）inthe smoke from both wood and coal and they can54pollute the air in your home. When youbreathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs（肺）and other parts of yourbody.55think that a

46、bout 50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys（烟囱）dont work56and too much smoke stays in the house.Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful.Again, the problemis often that fresh air doesnt57.There are things you can do to reduce （减少） the amount of bad air in

47、 your home.58 youhave to keep warm and you cant stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air youbreathe.First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can.Although it is important for adults tostay away from smoke, it is especially important for children.59, if an open fire or cookingcause

48、 smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to60 .To do this, you may need to move your cooker.And you definitely need to open yourwindows more often, even in winter.Youll be glad you did it!61阅读理解 B 篇材料中，Mary Chan 经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师 Mr. Tan。试卷第 10页，总 10页再读本篇材料， 假如你

49、是 Mary， 请以“I have been wondering”为题， 简要介绍 Mr. Tan，写写你对 Mr. Tan 严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法。要求： （1）词数 100 左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对 Mr. Tan 的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。I have been wonderingWhen I was little，my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he wouldnever forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher I have been wondering about it. ._