山东省济宁市2020年中考英语试题.docx

1、试卷第 1页，总 10页山东省济宁市山东省济宁市 2020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ContentsIntroduction.1Chinese Calendar.3Emperors.8Great Inventions.15Art .19Great Wall.24Paper Money .31Society .42Trade .60Yongle, third emperor of Chinas MingDynasty (13681644), stayed in power for 22years. He moved the capital from Nanji

2、ng toBeijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城)built there. It is listed by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) as the largest collection of ancientwooden structures in the world and attractsmillions of tourists each year from home andabroad.1Whats the purpose of this book？_ATo be used as a history textbook.BTo tell ab

3、out the Yongle Emperor.CTo teach English to Chinese students.DTo help foreigners learn about China.2Where can you find the page on the right？_ABetween Pages 12.BBetween Pages 37.CBetween Pages 814.DBetween Pages 1518.3Which of the following is TRUE？_试卷第 2页，总 10页AThe Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in al

4、l.BYongle became emperor at the age of 22.CNanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.DYongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit.Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie,Albert, Matt （7）Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I dont need, so Im thinking about having a yard sale. What doyou think？

5、Thank you!Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out ontables and then wait for people to come.And usually you have to sell things at VERYlow prices.For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online forhighe

6、r prices？Debbys right. But I think itd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. Ijust sent out a lot of things last week.Hey, I love yard sales! Its a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In myexperience, Saturday is the best.试卷第 3页，总 10页I agree with Al

7、bert. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friendsat my last yard sale.4Why does Buffy start the chatting （聊天）？_ATo ask her friends for advice.BTo sell things to the group members.CTo invite her friends to go to a yard sale.DTo explain how to deal with useless things.5Wha

8、t is Debbys opinion？_AA yard sale could make much more money.BYou have to wait long for people to come.CAyard sale is not worth the time and work.DOnline selling takes too much time and work.6Which of the following best describes Jamie？_AHonest.BClever.CHard-working.DKind-hearted.7Who support(s) Buf

9、fys idea？_ADebby and Jamie.BOnly Albert.COnly Matt.DAlbert and Matt.试卷第 4页，总 10页Keep your eyes on your own paper is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. Itis a simple rule, but its not a rule everybody chooses to follow.This morning, I had an experience with a rule breaker during an Engl

10、ish exam. I feltsomebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, whosat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. I hope you studied forthis test! I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test.This time

11、I leaned（倾身）a little more closely towards my paper. I cant see! James said.What am I going to do? I thought to myself. Cheating（欺骗）went against my beliefs.I curled my arm around my answers.Hes your friend, and what are friends for?You know its wrong.I tapped（轻敲,轻拍）the top of my desk, hoping for an e

12、asy way out of this matter. Noeasy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad.So I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my answers.When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to sayto James. Sorry, James, but you know m

13、e well enough to understand how I feel aboutcheating, I said slowly and softly. But maybe I could help you study before the next test.OK, Brian, he smiled. It might not be easy, but Ill give it a try.I felt happy that my friendship with James hadnt been destroyed（破坏）. Mrs. Archerwould be proud.8Who

14、was the rule breaker？_AMrs. Archer.BJames.CBrian.DA boy on the left.9Which three actions had the same purpose？_I gave him a smile.试卷第 5页，总 10页I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.I curled my arm around my answers.I tapped the top of my desk.I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my ans

15、wers.ABCD10Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way？_ABrian, silently in his mind.BJames, in a low voice.CMrs.Archer, slowly and softly.DBrian and James, to each other.11Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud？_ABecause he and James helped each other in the exam.BBecause bot

16、h he and James did very well in the exam.CBecause he didnt let James copy his answers in the exam.DBecause he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.When spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful andeye-pleasing flowers and plants. The following flowers and plant

17、s might not be soeye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching!Ladys SlipperThis flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like a ladys slipper.Thats how it gets its name. Although it was once found across Europe and the UK, nowLancashire in England is the only place where this

18、 plant can be found. The flower was sounusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants togrow. Fortunately, strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant.Hot LipsWhen you see a plant like this, dont get shocked! No, they are not a womans l

19、ips （唇）!You can find these plants in countries with tropical（热带的）rain forests, such as Colombia,Costa Rica and Panama. Because of the cutting down of trees, these unusual plants have试卷第 6页，总 10页become endangered.Black Bat FlowerThe black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tro

20、pical forests ofYunnan Province in China. It is famous for its batshaped black flowers. It needs specialenvironmental conditions to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant.You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above.After all, they are all end

21、angered and disappearing from the earth. Hopefully, there are otherunusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things!12What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？_AWhen spring comes.BWhen spring flies.CWhen spring is gone.DWhen the air is fresh.13H

22、ow many reasons are listed for the ladys slipper to become endangered？_AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.14Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names？_a.b.c.d.ALadys slipper（a）, Hot lips（b）, Black bat flower（c）BLadys slipper（c）, Hot lips（a）, Black bat flower（b）CLadys slipper（d）, Ho

23、t lips（c）, Black bat flower（b）DLadys slipper（d）, Hot lips（c）, Black bat flower（a）15Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？_试卷第 7页，总 10页AGet to know these eyepleasing flowersBThree kinds of unusual tropical flowersCThe world is full of surprising thingsDHow to protect the enda

24、ngered plants16May is the f_ month of the year in the Western calendar.17Ac_ is a place where people go to watch films.18We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p_ it red.19Lang Lang is a wellknown Chinese p_. He plays the piano beautifully.20As we all know, everyone is_（天生的） with the ab

25、ility to learn.21ThisAPP is quite_（有用的） for the students to learn English.22I used to_（收集） stamps, but now I like drawing.23 _ （污染） is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development ofindustry.Da Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014. Theywere going to stay t

26、here until 2023. However, they will be taken to China 24（early） thanplanned.They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada. 25 May 12, the zoo said that it wasgoing to send the two pandas back to China. This is because the zoo cant get enough bamboofor 26 （they）, Global News reported.Because of CO

27、VID19 travel restrictions （限制） , it has become more challenging forthe zoo to get bamboo.According to the zoo, 27adult panda eats around 40kg of bambooa day.DearAunt Mary,How are you? I 28(not, see)you for a few months, so I thought I should writeyou a letter and say, Hi!I have been pretty good late

28、ly. I 29(finish)junior high school soon, and I cantwait to go to senior high! Last week, I 30(get)a perfect score on my biology test, so myparents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie!Summer will be here soon, and I am very 31 (excite)for summer vacation. I hopeto join a baseball team. I w

29、ant to be a pitcher（投手）, but I know that I need to practice rightnow 32 I am not good enough. Maybe you can come to watch me 33(play)sometime!试卷第 8页，总 10页That would be great!Well, thats all for now.And I hope you are well. If you have time, please writeme back!Love,Briancommon, different, excuse, Fi

30、rst, However, keep, only, parents, sameThe film The Farewell tells a true story about the directors family. Billi, a ChineseAmerican, lives in New York with her 34. Unluckily, her grandmother, who lives inChangchun, is seriously ill and has 35 three months to live according to the doctor. Billispare

31、nts and other relatives all come to Changchun, but they decide not to tell Billisgrandmother the bad news for the rest of her life.And they plan a wedding （婚礼） as an36to bring everyone together before she dies. This is very 37 in China.38, Billi, who grows up in America, cant understand this. In her

32、 opinion, the patienthas the right to know about his or her illness. It is illegal（违法的）to 39the patient in thedark. If you go to the end of your life, you may want to do something and meet some peopleone last time.What causes the 40 ways of thinking? And is it right or wrong to lie to grandmother?Th

33、is is just what the director wants people to think about.I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty. They lovedeach other so much that they were always together. When I played with one, the other joinedin. If Sam barked at something, Katty ran to see what it was. When I took e

34、ither one out ofthe house, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way itwas for years.But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack （心脏病突发） at theanimal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. This time, there was no Sam forKatty to greet a

35、nd no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the days that followed, Katty seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words how试卷第 9页，总 10页she felt, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened thefront door and the hope whenever she hea

36、rd a dog bark.As the weeks went by, the cat seemed to feel much better. One day as I walked into ourliving room, I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue（塑像） of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to it, one arm around thestatues neck, was Katty

37、, happily sleeping with her best friend.41How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other？ （no more than 6 words）_42What happened to Sam one day？ （no more than 10 words）_43Why was Katty heartbroken？ （no more than 8 words）_44请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语._45请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题._46某英文报正面向中学生征文,题为My First School Day

38、after the LongestVacation。请用英语写一篇 100 词左右的稿件，介绍你的所见、所闻、所做和所感。注意：1. 标题和首句已给出,不计入总词数；2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息,如,真实姓名、学校等。参考词语：take ones temperature, wear masks （戴口罩）, keep one metre away from eachother, epidemic （疫情）My First School Day after the Longest VacationAfter the longest vacation I ever had, I w

39、as back at school at last!_试卷第 10页，总 10页答案第 1页，总 10页参考答案参考答案1A2C3C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍关于历史书的目录和一些内容。1细节理解题。根据目录中 Chinese Calendar 中国历法、Emperors 皇帝、Society 社会.可知,这本书是用作历史教科书，故选 A。2细节理解题。根据第一句 Yongle, third emperor of Chinas Ming Dynasty 永乐,中国明朝第三任皇帝。可知，可以在目录第八页之后 Emperors“皇帝”这里找到列举的内容，故选 C。3推理判断题。根据 Y

40、ongle, third emperor of Chinas Ming DynastyHe moved the capital fromNanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城) built there.永乐,中国明朝的第三个皇帝他把首都从南京迁到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。可知 C 选项“南京是明朝永乐以前的都城”正确，故选 C。4A5C6D7D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Buffy、 Debby、 Jamie、 Albert 和 Matt 等人在讨论是否举办庭院旧货出售的活动。4细节理解题。根据 Buffy 开始说的话“I hav

41、e a lot of things I dont need, so Im thinking abouthaving a yard sale. What do you think?”可知 Buffy 是想询问关于举办庭院旧货出售活动的意答案第 2页，总 10页见。故选 A。5细节理解题。根据 Debby 说的话“For all that time and work, you make very little money.”可知 Debby 认为庭院旧货出售耗时耗力，而回报很少，所以不值得花时间去做这个活动。故选 C。6推理判断题。 根据 Jamie 说的话“But I think itd be

42、even better to just give your things to peoplewho need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.”可知 Jamie 认为把旧货送给有需要的人更好，而且她自己上周就这样做了，所以 Jamie 是一个善良的人。故选 D。7细节理解题。根据 Albert 的话“Hey, I love yard sales!”和 Matt 的话“I agree with Albert. ”可知 Albert 和 Matt 同意 Buffy“庭院旧货甩卖”的想法。故选 D。8B9C10A11D【解析】【分析】本

43、文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的； 在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法， 并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老师也会感到骄傲的。8细节理解题。根据第二段开头“This morning, I had an experience with a rule breaker duringan English examI turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me.”可知破坏规则的人是 Jam

44、es。故选 B。9细节理解题。根据第二段中“This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.”，第三段最后一句“I curled my arm around my answers.”和第六段最后一句“So I guarded my答案第 3页，总 10页paper so that he couldnt see my answers.”可知作者离试卷更近一点，圈着胳膊挡住答案，保护好试卷这些行为都是为了不让 James 看到答案。故选 C。10推理判断题。根据第三段开头“What am I going to do?I thoug

45、ht to myself.”可知，这些都是作者默默在心里对自己说的话。故选 A。11推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“Keep your eyes on your own paperis one of the rules thatMrs.Archer has taught us.”可知， Archer 老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，作者在考试时处理朋友 James 的作弊行为就是遵循了这一条规则；由最后一段“I felt happythat my friendship with James hadnt been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be pro

46、ud.”可知，作者在考试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，所以作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲的。故选 D。12A13B14D15A【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍三种濒临灭绝的花朵：拖鞋兰、热唇花、黑蝙蝠花。12句意猜测题。根据第一段中“everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eyepleasingflowers and plants”可知， 每个人都期待着看到美丽和赏心悦目的花草， 所以“When spring isin the air”意为“春天来了”，即“When spring comes.”。故选 A。13推理判断题。根据第二段“Th

47、e flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them.Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow”可知，这种花很不寻常，人们几乎把它们全部摘了下来，而且它也是最难种植的植物之一，所以，有两个原因使这拖鞋兰濒临灭绝。故选 B。14推理判断题。Ladys slipper“拖鞋兰、兜兰”，像拖鞋的是 d 图片；Hot lips“热唇花”，像答案第 4页，总 10页嘴唇的是 c 图片；Black bat flower“黑蝙蝠花”，像蝙蝠的是 a 图片。故选 D。15

48、最佳标题题。根据第一段“The following flowers and plants might not be so eyepleasing, butare certainly eyecatching!”可知，短文主要介绍三种引人注目的花朵，所以选项 A“认识这些赏心悦目的花”是最佳标题，故选 A。16fifth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在西方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月。根据 month of the year，结合首字母提示，可知句意为“五月是一年中的第五个月”，此处表达的是“第五”，表示顺序，用序数词fifth，故填 fifth。17cinema【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：电影

49、院是人们去看电影的地方。根据句意“a place where people go to watch films”可知填名词 cinema 电影院，空前有 a 修饰，用名词单数。故答案是 cinema。18paint【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上周买了一栋新房子。我父亲想把它漆成红色。句中使用了句型 want to do sth.，可知空格处填动词原形；又根据空格后“it red”并结合首字母可知填 paint“油漆，刷上颜色”，故答案是 paint。19pianist【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：郎朗是中国著名的钢琴家，他钢琴弹得很优美。根据 He plays the piano bea

50、utifully，答案第 5页，总 10页结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“钢琴家”，英文表达是 pianist，可数名词，前面有不定冠词 a 修饰，用单数，故填 pianist。20born【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：众所周知，每个人生来就有学习的能力。根据提示“天生的”和空前 is 系动词，可知，这个空应用形容词作表语。born 符合语境和句子结构，故答案为 born。【点睛】考查形容词。形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构。结合语境及所给汉语提示，正确写出答案。21useful【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语很有用。“有用的”为 useful，是形容词；根据系动词i