湖南省邵阳市2020年中考英语试题.docx

1、试卷第 1页，总 8页湖南省邵阳市湖南省邵阳市 2020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1Can I help you, Madam?Yes. Id like some_.ApearsBbananaCmilks2Do you like English?Yes, but I think_ is a great challenge to learn the language well.AthatBthisCit3How do you study for a test, Annie?I study _working with a group.AbyBwithCin4We

2、ll, Im new in town. _a bank around here?Of course. Its just near Chengnan Park.AThere isBIs thereCIs it5Anew airport will be buit in Tantou, Longhui.Good news! But a lot of good farmland _.Awill wasteBmay be wastedChas wasted6Dont forget to protect your eyes well_ you take online classes.OK. Thank y

3、ou, Sir.AifBthoughCas if7Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.Yeah. We _a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.AcreateBare creatingCcreated8How can I avoid the illness, Sir?_ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.AWearsBWearCTo wear9When does the online class

4、begin, Mrs. Grace?At eight oclock. Tell Cindy _late.Anot beBnot beingCnot to be10Could you tell me _in Wuhan, please?Maybe last December.试卷第 2页，总 8页Awhen did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break outBwhen Covid-19 broke outChow often Covid-19 breaks outAbout ten years ago, I was a11at college. I12my summer holidaysdo

5、ing a part-time job to make some money. Life was13for me then. My father hadjust14his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital. I waswondering15I would be able to go on with my study the next term.One day while I was working at a16store near my college, I saw an old mancome in wi

6、th a little girl in a17He wanted to buy some apples and grapes. The littlegirl had no arms or legs. She was18a white dress.19the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. WhenI20the money from the old man, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the21, largest smile I hav

7、e ever seen.22her handicap（心理缺陷）was gone and allI saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better23of life.Im now a successful businessman. Whenever I24trouble in my life, I thinkabout that little girl and the unforgettable25about life she taught me.11AstudentBworkerCbusinessman12AstartedB

8、enjoyedCspent13AhardBeasyCwonderful14AfoundBlostCdid15AthatBifCwhen16AclothesBbookCfruit17AcarBwheelchairCcart18AinBonCat19AThoughBAsCUntil20AtookBbroughtCborrowed21AworstBsaddestCprettiest22ASuddenlyBHardlyCUsually23AplanBmemoryCunderstanding24Aget offBget intoCget to25AexperienceBadviceClesson试卷第

9、3页，总 8页My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine. Thebook tells about how children see the world. Its so interesting that I cant help reading it overand over again.The prince is kind and innocent（天真无邪的）, so he doesnt understand why peoplewant to have power, wealth an

10、d praises so much. He flew to different planets to find theanswer, but finally he still had no idea. In fact, he also had his own problems. In the past, hefell in love with a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious （自负的） . Later, he left the rosebecause of her vanity（自负）. On the earth, he made

11、friends with a fox. They lived togetherfor some time, but in the end he made up his mind to leave to find his rose. To his surprise,the rose was dead, and the planet was full of monkey bread trees. Its a pity that he lost hisrose forever.In my opinion, I think he should value the friendship with the

12、 fox, because, after all, therose was dead. The friendship is important as well. The story is about friendship, love andhumanity（人性）. Its helpful for us students to think more about the world. So lets open itand take a great journey along with the little prince.26The book the Litter Prince was writt

13、en by an English writer._27The prince didnt find the answer to his problem at last._28The prince left the rose because she was poor. _29The prince made friends with a snake on the earth and lived with her for some time._30The story of the book is about friendship, love and humanity. _试卷第 4页，总 8页Have

14、 you ever visited the Forbidden City? This year is its 600thbirthday. It is the worldslargest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past,we probably wouldnt be allowed inside.In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From o

15、utside,ordinary（普通的）people could only imagine what it looked like inside.The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was builtfrom 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor.Afer that,it was the living and working place of 14 emperors

16、 of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors ofthe Qing Dynasty.During those times, the Forbidden City was where the countrys supreme power （最高权力）could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs andlows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very important part in C

17、hinese history.The cultural relics（遗物）and documents（文件）in the palace show how the royalfamilies lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration forliterature（文学）and entertainment（娱乐）.In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For worldlea

18、ders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when US President DonaldTrump paid a state visit to China President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomedTrump and his wife there.31The Forbidden City was built _.Ain1406Bin 1420Cfrom 1406 to 142032Why does the Forbidden City play an im

19、portant role in Chinese history?ABecause it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties.BBecause it was the place where the emperors were born and grew up.CBecause it is the place people want to visit most.33_can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City.AThe pictures of the

20、Forbidden City试卷第 5页，总 8页BThe cultural relics and the documents in the palaceCThe buildings in Beijing34What does the underlined word“must-see”mean in Chinese?A一定看见B一定明白C必看之地35What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe Forbidden City.BThe emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.CThe life of royal

21、families.Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questionswere about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 36We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percentexercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise onl

22、y one to three times a week. 37We all know that many students ofen go online, but we were surprised that ninetypercent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or fourtimes a week Most students use it for fun and not for homework.38Only two percent of the stude

23、nts watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteenpercent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, 39It is healthy for the

24、mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with yourfriends and family as you play together.And remember, “Old habits die hard. 40ASo start exercising before its too late!BMany students like playing online games.CAnd twenty percent do not exercise at all.Dbut w

25、e think the best way to relax is through exercise.E.Here are the results.F.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. Weshould try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.T

26、ibetanAntelopesTibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of试卷第 6页，总 8页about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made intoexpensive clothes. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75, 000Tibetan antel

27、opes left in the world.Golden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi provinces. Goldenmonkeys have golden-orange fur（皮毛）. They move around in the daytime. They feed onfruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where theylive. Trees an

28、d bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. Theyhave poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and breakdown branches with their trunk（象鼻）. Now, th

29、ere are very few elephants in the world. Thenumber of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used forfarming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearingand smell. They eat animals, ins

30、ects and snails. They are friendly to each other and neverattack（攻击）people. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas becausepeople cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.41_试卷第 7页，总 8页42_43_44_45_A：Good morning, Lin Tao!B：46, Li Lei!A：I called you yesterday, but n

31、obody answered. 47?B：I went to Banjiang Resort（半江风景区）in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.A：How did you get there?B：My father drove us there. Its about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.A：48?B：Its a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean.A：49?B：We climbed the mountain, went boating

32、and had a picnic. We really had a good time!A：Wow! That must be interesting. Well, its time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye!B：50!Giving red packets, or hongbao, during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition.Usually, people put money in red envelopes （信封） and give them to their friends and r

33、elatives.1.They think the money inside can bring good luck. Children can always get red packets fromtheir parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival. 2.这是他们最幸福的时候。3.However, the tradition is changing now.At important festivals, people send red packetson WeChat, QQ and Alipa

34、y to their family members and friends even if they are far away.Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast.Also, it makes people closerto each other. You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are. Peopledont care how much money you give them. 4.What they

35、 care is how much you care aboutthem. Whats more, the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people. People can send itanywhere at any time.5.我喜欢电子红包。But I think traditional red packets are better. I like to keep the bestwishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes.51_试卷第 8页，总 8页

36、52_53_54._55_56今年, 新冠肺炎在全球爆发蔓延， 很多人被感染、 死亡。 你的非洲网友 Bob获知中国抗击新冠病毒取得了巨大成功，来信向你询问预防新冠肺炎感染的方法。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点提示给 Bob 写封回信。要点提示：要求：1. 语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2. 80 词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：sneeze打喷嚏Dear Bob,Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent Covid-19, Im glad to share somegood ideas with you.Firs

37、ty,_Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua答案第 1页，总 12页参考答案参考答案1A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：夫人，需要帮忙吗？是的，我想要一些梨。考查可数名词复数形式。pears 梨；banana 香蕉；milk 是不可数名词，milks 搭配不正确。根据答句中 some 可知，此处可以使用可数名词复数形式，pears 是可数名词 pear 的复数形式，用在此处符合题意。故选 A。2C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你喜欢英语么？是的，但是我认为把语言学好是一种挑战。考查代词。that 那个；this 这个；it 它。think 后是省略 that 的宾语从句，不定式“to

38、 learn thelanguage well”是从句的真正的主语，此处用 it 做宾语从句的形式主语。故选 C。3A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？ 我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。 by 通过， 表示方式； with 和在一起， 用； in 在里面。 根据问句“How do youstudy for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知， 这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词 by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing 形式。故选 A。4B【解析】【详解】句意：嗯，我是这个镇上新

39、来的。这附近有银行吗？当然。就在城南公园附近。考查疑问句。There is 有，陈述句；Is there 有，there be 句型的一般疑问句；Is it 它是，一般答案第 2页，总 12页疑问句。 根据上句中的“？”可知， 上句应为疑问句， 故排除 A 选项。 结合答语“Its just nearChengnan Park”可知，就在城南公园附近，因此可推知问句是询问这附近有没有银行，应用 there be 句型的一般疑问句，即 is there 表示“有”。故选 B。5B【解析】【详解】句意：隆回滩头将建一个新机场。好消息！但是很多好的农田可能被浪费了。考查被动语态。will waste

40、 会浪费，一般将来时的主动语态；may be wasted 可能被浪费，情态动词下的被动语态；has wasted 已经浪费了，现在完成时的主动语态。根据语境可知，建新机场，农田会被浪费，“农田”是动作“浪费”的承受者，故本句应为被动语态，结合选项可知 B 选项符合题意。故选 B。6A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你上网课，不要忘记保护好你的眼睛。好的，谢谢您，先生。考查连词。if 如果；though 尽管；as if 好像。“you take online classes”是条件状语，用连词if 引出条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选 A。7B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的城市邵阳一天比一天

41、干净。是啊。我们正在创建一个国家级现代化、文明卫生城市。考查动词时态。create 一般现在时；are creating 现在进行时；created 一般过去时。根据“isgetting cleaner and cleaner day by day”可知，此句为现在进行时表逐渐变化，即我们的城市一天比一天干净， 由此可知“创建文明卫生城市”这件事是正在进行中的， 应用现在进行时。故选 B。8B【解析】【分析】答案第 3页，总 12页【详解】句意：先生，我怎么才能避免这种病呢？外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。考查祈使句。wear 穿，戴；wears 是 wear 的第三人称单数形式，to wear

42、是 wear 的动词不定式。答句中 when going out 是由 when 引导的时间状语从句，and 是并列连词，wash 是动词原形，所以此处使用动词原形 wear，wear a mask 是省略了第二人称主语 you 的祈使句，表示“提建议”，即：外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。故选 B。9C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：网上课程什么时候开始，Grace 夫人?8 点钟。告诉 Cindy 不要迟到。考查动词不定式。tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配；根据语境可知，网课八点钟开始，所以应该是告诉 Cindy 不要迟到，tell sb not to do sth.

43、告诉某人不要做某事；be late 迟到，固定词组；故答案选 C。10B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新冠肺炎在武汉什么时候爆发的吗？可能是去年 12 月。考查宾语从句。when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out 新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，疑问句语序； when Covid-19 broke out 新冠肺炎什么时候爆发， 陈述句语序； how often Covid-19 breaksout 新冠肺炎多久爆发一次，陈述句语序。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除 A 选项。根据答语 last December 可知，问句询问的是新冠肺炎是什么时间爆发的，故应用 when

44、来引导宾语从句。故选 B。11A12C13A14B15B16C答案第 4页，总 12页17B18A19B20A21C22A23C24B25C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学期间家庭遭遇困境，前路一片未知。后来暑假兼职期间在水果店工作遇到的一个小女孩教给了作者人生难忘的一课。11句意：大约十年前，我还是一名大学生。student 学生； worker 工人； businessman 商人。 根据下文“I _ my summer holidays doinga part-time job”可知，我是一名大学生。故选 A。12句意：我暑假做兼职赚钱。started 开始；enj

45、oyed 喜欢；spent 花费。根据“I _ my summer holidays doing a part-timejob”可知，我花费暑假的时间来做兼职。故选 C。13句意：那时我的生活很艰难。hard 艰难的； easy 容易的； wonderful 精彩的。 根据后文“My father had just_ his job andstayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital”可知，我父亲失业在家，母亲生病住院，所以我的生活很艰难。故选 A。14句意：我父亲刚刚失业，待在家里。found 找到；lost 丢失；did 做。根据

46、下文“stayed at home”可知，父亲待在家里，所以他失业了。故选 B。答案第 5页，总 12页15句意：我想知道下学期我能否继续学习。that 引导宾语从句，无实义；if 引导宾语从句，表是否；when 什么时候，表时间。根据上文内容可知，我面对家庭的困境，不知道下学期是否还能上学，故应用 if 引导宾语从句。故选 B。16句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。clothes 衣服；book 书；fruit 水果。根据下文“He wanted to buy some apples and grapes”可知，我在水果店工作。故选 C。

47、17句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。car 汽车； wheelchair 轮椅； cart 手推车。 根据下文“the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me”可知，小女孩坐着轮椅。故选 B。18句意：她穿着一件白裙子。in 在里面；on 在上面；at 在。根据语境可知，她穿着白裙子，应用介词 in+衣服，表示穿着。故选 A。19句意：当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作。Though 尽管；As 当时；Until 直到。根据“the old man pushed the wheelchair up

48、 to me,I was busy with my work”可知，当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作，故此处应用as 引导时间状语从句，表“当时”。故选 B。20句意：当我从老人那里接过钱时，我回头看了看那个女孩。took 拿；brought 带来；borrowed 借。根据“When I _ the money from the old man”可知，我从老人那拿走他买水果的钱。故选 A。21句意：她给了我从未见过的最美丽、最大的笑容。答案第 6页，总 12页worst 最差的；saddest 最悲伤的；prettiest 最美丽的。根据“who was giving me the _

49、 ,largest smile”可知，小女孩给了我最美丽、最大的笑容。故选 C。22句意：突然间，她的残障消失了，我只看到了一个美丽的女孩。Suddenly 突然；Hardly 几乎不；Usually 通常。根据上下文语境可知，作者在看到小女孩美丽的笑容时，突然间感觉小女孩不再是一个残疾人，故此处应用副词 suddenly 表突然。故选 A。23句意：她的微笑让我对生活有了更好的理解。plan 计划； memory 记忆； understanding 理解。 根据下文“Whenever I _ trouble in my life,I think about that little girl

50、and the unforgettable_ about life she taught me”可知，在遇到困难时，我就能想起女孩美丽的笑容，可知是女孩的笑容、乐观，让我对生活有了更好的理解。故选 C。24句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。get off 下车；get into 陷入；get to 到达。根据语境可知，每当我陷入麻烦，“陷入麻烦”应用动词短语 get into。故选 B。25句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。experience 经验； advice 建议； lesson 课。 根据“t