广东省广州市2020年中考英语试题.docx

1、试卷第 1页，总 11页广东省广州市广东省广州市 2020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books.As soon as he reads one book, hebrings home1Soon the house2books. His wife,Alice, is angry.You3do something!”David thinks hard and has4idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hillsand sha

2、re5I have with the children.”Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his twodonkeys. Early6a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river7.Then,from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “Thechildren8.”The bandit tak

3、es one book and shouts, “Next time I want9!”They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet10.David reads them a story first.11the story ends, its time for everyone to choosea book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home12.David and h

4、is donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of13,David picks up his book,14reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills,candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into

5、their night,15.1AotherBanotherCthe otherDthe others2Afills withBfilled withCis filled withDwas filled with3AmustBcouldCwouldDmay4AaBanCtheD/5AwhatBwhoCwhyDhow6AinBonCatDfor7AdrinkBdrinkingCdrinksDto drink8AwaitBwaitedCare waitingDhave waited9Asome moneyBany moneyCsome moneysDany moneys10AheBhisChimD

6、himself11ABeforeBWhenCIfDBecause12AcheerBcheerfulCcheerfullyDmore cheerful试卷第 2页，总 11页13AsleepBsleptCsleepsDsleeping14AandBbutCorDso15AeitherBneitherCalsoDtooOne sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard atiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!”Zebra looked around and found Was

7、p(黄蜂)16in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns17him. “Ouch!” Zebrastepped back and was leaving.“Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will18your help.”Zebra laughed. “Im fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I needhelp from a19wasp?”“

8、Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web.20, this timeit was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearbythe next time a spider gets21.” Then he left.All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit some berries

9、!The hungry Zebra ran to22the berries.Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietlyahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The23lioncried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turn

10、ed around and ran back24.Amoment later, Wasp flew around Zebras head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp saidwith a25. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”16ArestingBplayingCcaughtDhidden17AhurtBhitCrefusedDkilled18ArememberBreturnCrepeatDreport19AnoisyBlazyCshyDlittle20ASadlyBS

11、uddenlyCLuckilyDStrangely21AsleepyBangryCthirstyDhungry22AsmellBtasteCtouchDwatch23AsurprisedBexcitedCinterestedDbored试卷第 3页，总 11页24AfriendBfamilyCriverDfruit25AlaughBshoutCwishDpromise“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.Milk. It wasAmys turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book.Amy tied the c

12、ow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteerdoctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses.Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago.“She should have taken me with her. She thinks Im too young.” Amy thought. “But sheswrong. I am already 15!”Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then

13、 wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, wastrying to stand on a horses back. “No wonder they dont trust kids with anything important,”Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on theground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one sa

14、id.Amy shook her head.“Bettys gone to the city.”The kids didnt know what to do.Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape.Abroken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roys mama, and find someone with atruck,” She turned t

15、o the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roysleg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will holdit still until you get to the hospital.”Whe

16、n Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roys mama and a man watching beside atruck. “Thank you,Amy,” Roys mama said.Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, thenthey drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day, Betty came to Amys home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You keptyour he

17、ad in an emergency. Thats an important skill.”Amys face turned red. “I was afraid .”Betty shook her head. “Its OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head.The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Canyou help?”“Id love to.”Amy replied at once.

18、试卷第 4页，总 11页“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.”Amy smiled. “Ill bring my first-aid book.”26Why didnt Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?AAmy was busy reading.BAmy had to milk the cow.CBetty left too early in the morning.DBetty thought Amy wasnt old enough.27What happened to Roy

19、?AHe fell off the horseback.BHe was kicked by the horse.CHe successfully stood on the horseback.DHe was pulled off the horseback by thekids.28What is the correct order ofAmys first-aid actions?a. She found a proper stick.b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.c. She asked the boys for some shirts.d.

20、She tied the shirts around the brokenleg.e. She sent someone to get Roys mum and a truck.Ac-e-a-b-dBa-c-e-d-bCe-c-a-d-bDe-c-a-b-d29Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?AAmy had similar experiences before.BAmy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.CBetty regretted not takingAmy to

21、the training.DBetty realized thatAmy had become a good doctor.30Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?AOnly trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.BKnowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.CChildren need enough practice before they can be helpful.DHelping with

22、 housework is important to childrens health.How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are allyou need.Put them together to build a kite. Akite connects you to the past.No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhapsIndonesia.Indonesi

23、a. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to seato catch fish. Starting 2,000years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Yearand bring good luck to Earth.试卷第 5页，总 11页In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiersput noise ma

24、kers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies werefrightened by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skiesthere.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites overtheir f

25、ields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time,kites flew their way out ofAsia.Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet atfestivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.Over the years,Kites have also helped people understand the natu

26、ral world.In 1749, forexample, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hangingfrom kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helpedpeople plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright br

27、others studiedhow kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling ofwonder that kite flyers have felt f

28、or centuries.31According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes?AChina and Japan.BChina and Thailand.CJapan and Indonesia.DThailand and Indonesia.32According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to_.Amake the enemies leave in fearBcelebrate victories during warti

29、meCstop the enemies from sleeping wellD carry soldiers to fight against the enemies33The underlined word “passion”in Paragraph 4 means_.Astrong loveBuseful machineChappy dreamDcommon treasure34How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?ABy telling stories.BBy listing numbers.CBy comparing facts.DBy giv

30、ing examples.35Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo show people how to fly kites.BTo explain how kites are used in science.试卷第 6页，总 11页CTo introduce the roles of kites in history.DTo discuss the difference among kites worldwide.Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEve

31、ry country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across theworld, However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange orinteresting rules. Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet.Man vs. Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small to

32、wn in Wales, about 200 miles from London. Its calleda marathon (马拉松),but its actually 35.4km, not 42.2km like a usual marathon.People raceagainst horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981, but a human did not win until2004.Camel WrestlingIn Turkey, camel（骆驼）wrestling is a very old spo

33、rt. The largest camel wrestlingcompetition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In the sport, two camelsfight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through thecrowds, which can be dangerous.Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China, thousands of peopl

34、e watch dragon boat races.A dragon boat is atraditional Chinese boat with a painted dragons head on one end. There can be up to 36people or more racing in each boat in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in someotherAsian countries.Caber TossIn this sport, players compete to throw a large

35、piece of wood called a caber as far as theycan. There is no rule about the size of the caber, but its usually the size of a small tree. Its anancient Scottish sport. Visitors to the UK can check it out.Chess BoxingAgood chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess,fol

36、lowed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was inventedin 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany.36What can we learn about Man vs. Horse Marathon?试卷第 7页，总 11页Ait is an outdoor sport.BIt first appeared 16 years ago.CNo hu

37、man has ever won the game.DIt follows the rules of a usual marathon.37Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling?AIt should be stopped.BIts worth seeing.CIt s unfair to the animals.DIts sometimes dangerous to watch.38Which picture best describes Caber Toss?ABCD39Which sport is popular

38、 in Asia?AMan vs. Horse Marathon.BDragon Boat Racing.CCaber Toss.DChess Boxing.40How many sports have animals as players?A1B2.C3.D4.What will astronauts（宇航员）eat when a space trip takes years?“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10years learning how to g

39、row plants in a space station.And its a good thing that she hasalready started her work, because space gardening can be really hard.As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr.Williamss quick-growing seedlings in it, but none of the stems were showing. He op

40、ened theroom to check and found the problem. The stems werent growing upward and the rootswerent growing downward. On Earth, gravity（重力）helps a plants stems and roots to find“up”and “down”. However, in the space station, there was almost no gravity.Dr. Williams suggested a solution: give the plants

41、more light, as plants also use sunlightto find their way.And it worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and theroots went down.试卷第 8页，总 11页Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next problem:Would her baby plants liveto flower? Can we grow food on a space journey?Many plant

42、s died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew why: the spaceplants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2from the air. Since a plant uses it upin the air around, the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2close to its surface! On Earth,the air is always moving. Gravity pulls

43、 down cold air, and warm air rises.And with these airmovements, plants get enough CO2.Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms.Dr. Williams trieda new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move. The plants loved it. They flowered andeven produced more seeds. Using Dr.

44、Williamss method, astronaut George completed thefirst seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.“And this,” says Dr.Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”41Why have Dr. Williamss team tried to grow plants in space?ATo produce fresh air for astron

45、auts.BTo help astronauts relax themselves.CTo provide food for long space journeys.DTo make the space garden more beautiful.42How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3?AIt caused the gravity to change.BIt encouraged the plants to grow faster.CIt helped the plants to grow in the r

46、ight direction.DIt showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.43Why did many plants die in the space station?AThe light was too strong.BThere was too much CO2.CThere was not enough room to grow.DThe air condition was not good enough.44The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refers to_.Athe movi

47、ng airBthe closed roomCthe space journeyD the space garden45What can we learn about Dr. Williamss team from the passage?试卷第 9页，总 11页AThey mainly live on fresh vegetables.BThey have successfully built a space garden.CThey invented a special fan for their greenhouse.DThey have worked on space gardenin

48、g for many years.StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. Peopleeverywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.46But people all over theworld still tell o

49、ne another stories out loud.Aperson who can tell a good story nearly alwaysfinds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass alonginformation.Anything a culture wanted to protect 一 its beliefs, its history, and itstraditionshad to be told out loud. Each

50、 generation would tell the cultures stories to thenext.47Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even culturesthat know how to write still pass along some information in this way.48In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.Acultures